本文選題：大師杯 + 發(fā)球　； 參考：《北京體育大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)今世界男子職業(yè)網(wǎng)壇,頂尖球員們都在不斷改進(jìn)和嘗試尋找適合自己獨(dú)有的得分方式,他們希望可以找到簡單、實(shí)用的好武器以戰(zhàn)勝所有選手,而發(fā)球則是各項(xiàng)武器庫中最為簡單有效地得分方式,網(wǎng)球發(fā)球技術(shù)是比賽中主要得分手段之一,在網(wǎng)球的各項(xiàng)技術(shù)中占有核心的地位。本研究以2015年ATP大師杯年終總決賽參賽的八名男選手作為調(diào)查對(duì)象,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像觀察法、專家訪談法和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法,對(duì)本賽事全部15場比賽發(fā)球各數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行研究分析,并得出以下結(jié)論:1.八位男選手第一發(fā)球落點(diǎn)與第二發(fā)球落點(diǎn)存在明顯差異,第一發(fā)球更多發(fā)向?qū)Ψ秸?其次發(fā)向?qū)Ψ椒词?偶爾發(fā)向?qū)κ种新?第一發(fā)球主要以大角度調(diào)動(dòng)對(duì)手為主,其目的在于利用發(fā)球優(yōu)勢先發(fā)制人壓迫對(duì)手出現(xiàn)空當(dāng),再尋求后續(xù)的進(jìn)攻得分。第二發(fā)球則更多的發(fā)向反手和中路,偶爾發(fā)向正手,是為了將發(fā)球落點(diǎn)更好的結(jié)合起來,以抑制和削弱對(duì)手對(duì)自己二發(fā)的進(jìn)攻。2.八位男選手第一發(fā)球贏球率平均值明顯高于第二發(fā)球贏球率平均值,說明第一發(fā)球成功后,掌握主動(dòng)進(jìn)攻得分比第二發(fā)球成功后,防守反擊得分的可能性高,在日漸競爭激烈的男子職業(yè)網(wǎng)壇,提高第一發(fā)球的成功率是為能順利保住發(fā)球局提供強(qiáng)有力的保障。3.從發(fā)球直接得分率的落點(diǎn)分布來看,大角度的內(nèi)外角球更易于直接得分,而中路球更利于為下一板進(jìn)攻創(chuàng)造有利機(jī)會(huì)。將第一發(fā)球直接得分率與第二發(fā)球直接得分率進(jìn)行對(duì)比,兩者無明顯差異,但在得分方式上存在明顯差異,第一發(fā)球通常是壓迫性的主動(dòng)得分,而第二發(fā)球則更多是非受迫性失誤得分。4.第一發(fā)球、第二發(fā)球中路時(shí)機(jī)與第二發(fā)球偷襲外角時(shí)機(jī)存在共性,在開局第一分、比分領(lǐng)先和平分的情況下選手選擇發(fā)中路和二發(fā)偷襲外角的比例有所增加,在比分落后時(shí)有所減少。更值得注意的是,八位選手在第二發(fā)球平分落后時(shí)偷襲正手的分值為0,也就是說選手們基本會(huì)在開局、比分領(lǐng)先和平分的情況下采用冒險(xiǎn)戰(zhàn)術(shù),而在比分落后的情況下采用保守戰(zhàn)術(shù)。
[Abstract]:In the world of professional men's tennis today, top players are constantly improving and trying to find the right way to score, hoping to find a simple, practical weapon to beat all players. Serve is the most simple and effective way to score in every arsenal. Tennis serve is one of the main scoring methods in the match, and it occupies the core position in every technique of tennis. In this study, eight male contestants who participated in the final of the ATP Masters Cup in 2015 were investigated, and the methods of literature, video observation, expert interview and mathematical statistics were used. Research and analyze the data of serve in all 15 matches in this competition, and draw the following conclusion: 1. 1. There is a clear difference between the first serve and the second serve of the eight male players. The first serve is more toward the opponent's forehand, the second is to the opponent's backhand, and the occasional serve is to the opponent's center. The first serve is mainly aimed at mobilizing the opponent at a large angle. The aim is to use the serve advantage to pre-emptively force the opponent to open, and then to seek subsequent attack points. The second serve is more backhand and center, and occasionally the forehand, in order to serve a better combination of the landing point, in order to suppress and weaken the opponent's attack on his second serve. 2. The average winning rate of the first serve of the eight male players was obviously higher than the average of the second serve, which indicated that after the success of the first serve, the probability of scoring the defensive counter-attack was higher after the success of the first serve than that of the second serve. In the increasingly competitive men's professional tennis arena, improving the success rate of the first serve is to provide a strong guarantee for the smooth maintenance of the service. From the point distribution of the direct scoring rate of the serve, it is easier for the inside and outside corner ball to score directly, while the middle ball is more favorable for the next board attack. There is no obvious difference between the direct scoring rate of the first serve and the direct score rate of the second serve, but there are obvious differences in the way of scoring. The first serve is usually an active score of compression. The second serve was more of an unforced error score of .4. The timing of the first serve, the second serve in the middle and the second serve sneak attack on the outer corner are in common. In the first point of the opening game, when the score is ahead and the score is equal, the proportion of players choosing to play the center and the second attack on the outer corner has increased. The score dropped when the score was behind. What is more noteworthy is that the eight players had a score of 0 when they fell behind in the second serve, which means that the players will basically take risks at the beginning of the game, when the score leads and points peacefully. And in the case of the score behind the use of conservative tactics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G845

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本文編號(hào)：1899522