本文選題：社區(qū) + 殘疾人��； 參考：《太原理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：殘疾人是社會(huì)的重要組成部分,殘疾人的生活水平直接反應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展繁榮程度,國家頒布了“十三五”《全民健身計(jì)劃(2016-2020)》,其中明確的提出了殘疾人體育事業(yè)在全民健身當(dāng)中的要求與工作部署。社區(qū)作為社會(huì)中基礎(chǔ)人口聚集單位,同時(shí)也是《全民健身計(jì)劃》落實(shí)貫徹的末端,群眾體育的發(fā)展,直接關(guān)系到社區(qū)人群的體質(zhì)健康水平,更加影響到殘疾人群體的體質(zhì)健康水平。殘疾人體育事業(yè)是全民健身計(jì)劃當(dāng)中的重要組成部分,殘疾人體育事業(yè)從一定層面上可直接反應(yīng)出我國體育事業(yè)發(fā)展的水平。殘疾人是社會(huì)當(dāng)中的特殊群體,某些功能的障礙或者缺失,給他們?cè)谏鐣?huì)生活、生產(chǎn)中帶來種種的不便與困難,因此備受社會(huì)各界關(guān)注。體育作為精神文化生活的重要內(nèi)容,對(duì)于殘疾人的身體健康有著直接影響,殘疾人可以通過參與健身鍛煉達(dá)到身體上的健康和心理上的健康。因此本文從太原市城區(qū)社區(qū)入手,來調(diào)查殘疾人健身鍛煉的現(xiàn)狀。本文通過運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、訪談法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法等主要研究方法,以太原市六大城區(qū)社區(qū)殘疾人健身現(xiàn)狀為調(diào)查對(duì)象,針對(duì)殘疾人的基本情況、殘疾人進(jìn)行健身鍛煉的情況、影響殘疾人參與健身鍛煉的因素以及社區(qū)對(duì)殘疾人健身服務(wù)保障情況進(jìn)行調(diào)查,并對(duì)所調(diào)查進(jìn)行分析,得出以下結(jié)論:(1)就受調(diào)查者的基本狀況來看,殘疾人群受教育程度偏低,這直接影響到了該群體的就業(yè)狀況和收入情況,導(dǎo)致生活水平偏低。而偏低的生活質(zhì)量,也導(dǎo)致他們雖有體育健身的需求和意愿,卻沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力滿足體育健身的訴求,身體素質(zhì)難以提升。(2)就受調(diào)查者參與健身的狀況來看,殘疾人群缺乏體育健身專業(yè)知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備,導(dǎo)致體育健身的盲目性和非持續(xù)性,如健身頻率低、健身強(qiáng)度把握不到位、堅(jiān)持長期健身的人群較少等。(3)就影響太原市城區(qū)社區(qū)殘疾人參與體育鍛煉的因素的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)來看,當(dāng)前太原市殘疾人參與體育鍛煉的活躍度不高,既有個(gè)人家庭的原因,如對(duì)體育健身的積極意義認(rèn)識(shí)不足、缺乏健身興趣等,但很大程度上緣于社會(huì)因素,如政府部門的重視不足、缺乏專業(yè)的體育指導(dǎo)、健身場(chǎng)所不夠?qū)I(yè)、健身設(shè)施不完備、健身器材缺乏且陳舊單一,這些都不能滿足殘疾人健身的需求。(4)就太原市城區(qū)社區(qū)殘疾人健身服務(wù)情況來看,雖然社區(qū)的工作人員也已認(rèn)識(shí)到配備社區(qū)保健站的重要性,但社區(qū)健身服務(wù)的狀況依然不容樂觀:宣傳方式單一、組織體育健身活動(dòng)的力度不大、社會(huì)體育指導(dǎo)員數(shù)量少素質(zhì)低。這些都有待政府部門的重視和完善。
[Abstract]:People with disabilities are an important part of society, and their living standards directly reflect the degree of social development and prosperity. The state promulgated the 13th Five-Year Plan for the National Fitness Plan 2016-2020, which clearly puts forward the requirements and work arrangements of the disabled sports in the process of national fitness. Community, as the basic unit of population gathering in society, is also the end of the implementation of the "National Fitness Program". The development of mass sports is directly related to the physical health level of the community population. More affect the physical health level of the disabled group. The disabled sports is an important part of the national fitness program. The disabled sports can directly reflect the level of the development of sports in China from a certain level. Disabled people are a special group in society. The obstacle or lack of some functions brings them various inconvenience and difficulty in social life and production, so they are concerned by all walks of life. As an important part of spiritual and cultural life, physical education has a direct impact on the physical health of the disabled, and the disabled can achieve physical and mental health by taking part in physical exercise. Therefore, this paper starts with the community of Taiyuan City to investigate the present situation of the disabled people's fitness exercise. Through the use of literature, questionnaire, interview, mathematical statistics and other main research methods, taking the status quo of the disabled people in six urban areas of Taiyuan as the object of investigation, aiming at the basic situation of the disabled, this paper aims at the basic situation of the disabled. The situation of persons with disabilities carrying out fitness exercises, the factors that affect the participation of persons with disabilities in fitness exercises, and the community investigation on the situation of the disabled people's fitness services, and the analysis of the investigation, The following conclusion is drawn: (1) in terms of the basic situation of the respondents, the education level of the disabled is low, which directly affects the employment and income of this group and leads to a low standard of living. However, the low quality of life also leads to the fact that although they have the demand and will for physical fitness, but they do not have the economic strength to meet the demands of physical fitness, it is difficult to improve their physical fitness.) from the point of view of the situation of the participants participating in the exercise, The lack of professional knowledge of physical fitness among people with disabilities leads to blindness and non-sustainability of physical fitness, such as low frequency of fitness, lack of grasp of fitness intensity, According to the survey data on the factors that affect the participation of disabled people in the community of Taiyuan City, the current activity of the disabled people in Taiyuan City to participate in physical exercise is not high, and there are reasons for the individual family. For example, lack of awareness of the positive significance of physical fitness, lack of interest in fitness, but largely due to social factors, such as insufficient attention by government departments, lack of professional sports guidance, fitness facilities are not professional enough, fitness facilities are not complete, Lack of fitness equipment and outmoded and single, none of these can meet the fitness needs of the disabled.) from the point of view of the physical fitness services for the disabled in the community of Taiyuan City, although the community staff have also recognized the importance of providing community health stations, However, the status of community fitness service is still not optimistic: the way of propaganda is single, the strength of organizing sports fitness activities is not large, and the number of social sports instructors is low. All these need the attention and perfection of government departments.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：太原理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G812.49

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