本文選題：黑龍江省 + 高爾夫球運動��； 參考：《哈爾濱體育學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：當今社會的進步、人們生活方式的轉(zhuǎn)變,使體育運動越來越受到人們的關(guān)注。隨著生活水平的提高,人們不再滿足于吃飽穿暖,更多追求身體素質(zhì)的提高與精神的愉悅。這些因素的出現(xiàn)直接促進了休閑體育運動的興起,戶外運動、遠足、高爾夫等新興體育項目越來越多的受到人們的喜愛。高爾夫作為一種健康,綠色有氧的的休閑運動,從出現(xiàn)便吸引著越來越多人的參與。全國通過清理違章建造的高爾夫球場等手段,來實現(xiàn)高爾夫球場合理規(guī)范發(fā)展。黑龍江省雖然是高爾夫球運動發(fā)展較為落后的一個省份,但是隨著黑龍江省經(jīng)濟水平的提升,政府加大第三運動尤其是旅游運動的發(fā)展,高爾夫運動也有長足的發(fā)展。本文以黑龍江省高爾夫球運動發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀作為研究對象,通過文獻調(diào)查、專家訪談、實地調(diào)查、比較分析等方法對黑龍江省高爾夫球運動發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進行研究,并系統(tǒng)分析自然環(huán)境、人才儲備及培養(yǎng)、運動布局及結(jié)構(gòu)、市場以及客源、經(jīng)營管理方式、地方性政策等條件對黑龍江省高爾夫球運動的發(fā)展提供科學(xué)的理論依據(jù)和借鑒方法,從而推動黑龍江省高爾夫球運動的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展。通過研究得出:黑龍江省高爾夫球運動經(jīng)過十數(shù)年的發(fā)展,現(xiàn)已擁有多家標準高爾夫球場以及高爾夫練習場和高爾夫室內(nèi)模擬練習場。但是由于黑龍江省的地域特點,加之黑龍江省的氣候四季變換鮮明,可以進行高爾夫運動的時間基本集中在五月初到十月末,所以高爾夫球運動愛好者人數(shù)比較集中,同時借助黑龍江省是避暑、旅游、度假的天堂,也擁有一些高爾夫球游客。黑龍江省的高爾夫球練習場消費價格在全國處于中下游水平,消費人群集中在節(jié)假日和周末,采用團購進行體驗的人群較多,可以看出大眾對高爾夫還是有較高興趣。高爾夫室內(nèi)模擬練習場配置設(shè)備中絕大部分是進口的模擬機器,國產(chǎn)機器所占的比例相對較少。經(jīng)調(diào)查黑龍江省各個高校當中已經(jīng)開展高爾夫球?qū)ｍ椀膶W(xué)校有:哈爾濱體育學(xué)院,黑龍江省冰雪體育職業(yè)學(xué)院、哈爾濱科學(xué)技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院。其中各學(xué)校學(xué)習高爾夫球?qū)ｍ椀膶W(xué)生平均人數(shù)在100人以上。黑龍江省在高爾夫球青少年推廣方面主要還是依靠各俱樂部自發(fā)組織,比較注重盈利,由地方體育局和政府推廣基本沒有,導(dǎo)致黑龍江省高爾夫后備人才和青少年發(fā)展處于全國落后地位。通過調(diào)查更加清楚的了解黑龍江省高爾夫球運動的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,黑龍江省需要配合區(qū)域特色,充分發(fā)揮區(qū)域優(yōu)勢,打造出一流高爾夫球旅游品牌;通過建立完善的法制保障體系,促進高爾夫球運動的可持續(xù)發(fā)展;加大高爾夫球配套運動開發(fā)力度,從而推動黑龍江省高爾夫球運動的鏈條式發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the progress of society and the change of people's way of life, people pay more and more attention to sports. With the improvement of living standards, people are no longer satisfied with food and clothing, more pursuit of physical quality and spiritual pleasure. These factors directly promote the rise of leisure sports, outdoor sports, hiking, golf and other emerging sports are more and more popular. Golf, as a healthy, green aerobic leisure sport, has attracted more and more people since its emergence. In order to realize the rational and standardized development of golf course, the whole country can clean up the golf course built in violation of regulations and other means. Although Heilongjiang Province is a backward province in the development of golf, with the improvement of the economic level of Heilongjiang Province, the government has increased the development of the third sport, especially tourism, and golf has also made great progress. This article takes the present situation of Heilongjiang Province golf as the research object, through the literature investigation, the expert interview, the field investigation, the comparative analysis and so on, carries on the research to the Heilongjiang Province golf sports development present situation. It also systematically analyzes the natural environment, talent reserve and training, sports layout and structure, market and source of tourists, management mode, local policy and other conditions to provide scientific theoretical basis and reference methods for the development of golf in Heilongjiang Province. So as to promote the sustainable development of golf in Heilongjiang Province. After more than ten years' development, there are many standard golf courses, golf driving range and indoor simulation driving range in Heilongjiang Province. However, due to the regional characteristics of Heilongjiang Province and the distinct climate changes in Heilongjiang Province, the time for golf can be basically concentrated from the beginning of May to the end of October, so the number of golf enthusiasts is relatively concentrated. At the same time, with the help of Heilongjiang Province is a summer, tourism, vacation paradise, but also some golf tourists. The consumption price of golf driving range in Heilongjiang Province is in the middle and lower reaches of the country, the consumption crowd is concentrated in holidays and weekends, and the group purchase experience is more, it can be seen that the public still has a high interest in golf. Most of the equipments in the indoor simulation driving range are imported analog machines, and the proportion of domestic machines is relatively small. Among the colleges and universities in Heilongjiang Province, the ones that have developed golf programs are: Harbin Institute of physical Education, Heilongjiang Academy of Ice and Snow Sports, Harbin Vocational College of Science and Technology. The average number of students studying golf in each school is more than 100. In Heilongjiang Province, the promotion of golf teenagers mainly depends on the spontaneous organization of various clubs and pays more attention to profit. There is basically no promotion by the local sports bureaus and the government. As a result of Heilongjiang Province golf reserve talent and youth development in the country behind. By investigating the current situation of golf in Heilongjiang Province, we need to cooperate with the regional characteristics, give full play to the regional advantages, and create a first-class golf tourism brand. Through the establishment of a sound legal security system, To promote the sustainable development of golf, to increase the development of golf supporting sports, thus to promote the chain development of golf in Heilongjiang Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G849.3

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