本文選題：足球 + 青少年體育�。� 參考：《北京體育大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：自《中國(guó)足球改革發(fā)展總體方案》頒布以來(lái),北京市青少年足球俱樂(lè)部如雨后春筍一般紛紛走向市場(chǎng),然而,由于市場(chǎng)進(jìn)入的門(mén)檻低,青少年足球俱樂(lè)部的服務(wù)質(zhì)量、教學(xué)水平良莠不齊,青少年足球俱樂(lè)部需要不斷與時(shí)俱進(jìn),而如何發(fā)展是現(xiàn)今面對(duì)的問(wèn)題之一。本文主要采用了資料分析法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、文獻(xiàn)資料法、實(shí)地考察法等研究方法。對(duì)北京市12家營(yíng)利型青少年足球俱樂(lè)部進(jìn)行了深入的調(diào)查研究,了解了其俱樂(lè)部目前在發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、師資力量、學(xué)員、訓(xùn)練時(shí)間、訓(xùn)練場(chǎng)地等的現(xiàn)狀,發(fā)現(xiàn)了青少年足球俱樂(lè)部在發(fā)展中所遇到的不足,得出以下結(jié)論:1.北京市青少年業(yè)余足球俱樂(lè)部的投資主體呈多元化發(fā)展趨勢(shì),以私有經(jīng)濟(jì)為主體,多種經(jīng)濟(jì)成分并存的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)在北京市青少年足球市場(chǎng)逐步建立。2.北京市青少年足球俱樂(lè)部發(fā)展較快,但區(qū)域分布不均勻,出現(xiàn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū),多個(gè)足球俱樂(lè)部設(shè)立培訓(xùn)點(diǎn),足球氣氛濃厚,不利于區(qū)域俱樂(lè)部的合理發(fā)展。3.北京市青少年業(yè)余足球俱樂(lè)部經(jīng)營(yíng)管理人員文化程度較高,對(duì)俱樂(lè)部的發(fā)展有自己的經(jīng)營(yíng)理念;北京市青少年足球俱樂(lè)部的教練員年齡主要集中在20-30歲,教練員年齡結(jié)構(gòu)合理,且具有較高的學(xué)歷和專(zhuān)業(yè)性,但是缺乏執(zhí)教經(jīng)驗(yàn)。足球教練員基本都擁有行業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)的認(rèn)證證書(shū),對(duì)資深教練的教練員需求較大,足球教練員的課時(shí)收入較高,且外教普遍高于中教。4.北京市青少年業(yè)余足球俱樂(lè)部的男性學(xué)員明顯高于女性成員,從年齡結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看,主要集中在4-9歲,從其家庭收入與體育項(xiàng)目投入來(lái)看,家庭收入穩(wěn)定,收入水平位于北京市收入的中等水平,學(xué)員參與足球俱樂(lè)部動(dòng)機(jī)為強(qiáng)身健體和培養(yǎng)性格、興趣愛(ài)好,而影響學(xué)員參與足球俱樂(lè)部的因素主要有培訓(xùn)位置和師資力量。5.北京市青少年業(yè)余足球俱樂(lè)部的線(xiàn)上平臺(tái)已經(jīng)形成規(guī)模,但平臺(tái)的可操作性不強(qiáng),訪問(wèn)量低,創(chuàng)新性不夠,難以吸引會(huì)員的加入;其醫(yī)療保障僅有基本的醫(yī)療箱,對(duì)醫(yī)療救助的知識(shí)不夠,需完善青少年醫(yī)療服務(wù)與保障;北京市青少年足球俱樂(lè)部規(guī)章制度不全面,且可操作性不強(qiáng),對(duì)俱樂(lè)部日常管理的指導(dǎo)作用不明顯。大部分足球俱樂(lè)部管理者產(chǎn)生方式不夠科學(xué)、合理;俱樂(lè)部的教學(xué)大綱近幾年在創(chuàng)新度上有所提高有待加強(qiáng),在教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)上應(yīng)將中外教案融合、統(tǒng)一中外教教學(xué)大綱;北京市青少年業(yè)余足球俱樂(lè)部的場(chǎng)地資源較往年有增多,但仍然呈現(xiàn)出費(fèi)用高、可選擇性少的態(tài)勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:Since the promulgation of the "General Plan for the Reform and Development of Chinese Football", the youth football clubs in Beijing have sprung up one after another. However, due to the low barriers to entry in the market, the service quality of the youth football clubs has been improved. The teaching level is mixed, youth football clubs need to keep pace with the times, and how to develop is one of the problems. This paper mainly adopts the methods of data analysis, questionnaire survey, literature research, field investigation and so on. In this paper, 12 profit-making youth football clubs in Beijing were investigated and studied, and the current situation of their clubs' development, teachers, trainees, training time, training sites and so on was understood. Found the youth football club in the development of the shortcomings encountered, come to the following conclusion: 1. The investment subject of Beijing Youth Amateur Football Club has a diversified development trend. The economic structure with private economy as the main body and coexistence of various economic elements has been gradually established in the Beijing Youth Football Market. The development of juvenile football clubs in Beijing is fast, but the regional distribution is not even. There are developed regions, many football clubs have set up training points, and the football atmosphere is strong, which is not conducive to the rational development of regional clubs. The management staff of Beijing Youth Amateur Football Club have a high level of education and have their own management ideas for the development of the club. The age of the coaches of Beijing Youth Football Club is mainly 20-30 years old, and the age structure of coaches is reasonable. And has a high degree of education and professional, but lack of teaching experience. Football coaches basically have the certification certificate of industry organizations, the coaches of senior coaches need more, football coaches have a higher class income, and the foreign teachers are generally higher than the middle school. 4. The male cadets of the Beijing Youth Amateur Football Club are obviously higher than the female members. In terms of the age structure, they are mainly concentrated in the 4-9 years old. From the perspective of their family income and sports investment, the family income is stable. The income level lies in the middle level of Beijing's income, students' motivation to participate in football club is to strengthen their health and cultivate their character, and their interests and hobbies, while the main factors that affect their participation in football club are the training position and teachers' strength. The online platform of Beijing Youth Amateur Football Club has formed on a large scale, but its operability is not strong, its traffic is low, its innovation is not enough, it is difficult to attract its members to join; its medical security has only basic medical kits. The rules and regulations of Beijing Youth Football Club are not comprehensive, and the operation is not strong, and the guidance to the daily management of the club is not obvious. Most of the managers of football clubs are not scientific and reasonable, the teaching syllabus of the club needs to be strengthened in the degree of innovation in recent years, and the teaching plan of Chinese and foreign countries should be integrated in the teaching design, and the teaching syllabus of Chinese and foreign teachers should be unified. The site resources of Beijing Youth Amateur Football Club are more than those of previous years, but they still present a trend of high cost and less selectivity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G843

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7 陳可，

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