本文選題：高血壓 + 體質(zhì)測(cè)試�。� 參考：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的：通過(guò)對(duì)咸陽(yáng)、銅川兩市成年高血壓人群(20-59歲)的體質(zhì)測(cè)試結(jié)果及運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣進(jìn)行抽樣分析,掌握此類人群體質(zhì)測(cè)試成績(jī)的達(dá)標(biāo)情況,了解其運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣的情況,為促進(jìn)關(guān)中地區(qū)成年高血壓人群體質(zhì)健康狀況以及通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)、預(yù)防高血壓等提供依據(jù)。方法：(1)通過(guò)參加2014年陜西省體育科學(xué)研究所“三秦行”國(guó)民體質(zhì)測(cè)試活動(dòng),對(duì)咸陽(yáng)、銅川兩市20-59歲人群進(jìn)行體質(zhì)測(cè)試和運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣調(diào)查,對(duì)所獲得的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行完整性與有效性篩選獲得有效樣本。(2)根據(jù)高血壓的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),將該人群分為高血壓組和正常對(duì)照組；對(duì)上述人群進(jìn)行血壓分布狀況、體質(zhì)測(cè)試成績(jī)等級(jí)的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。(3)采用分層隨機(jī)抽樣在高血壓組中抽取不同年齡、不同性別共計(jì)200名受試者的體質(zhì)測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)及運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣數(shù)據(jù),同相應(yīng)的200名正常對(duì)照組的受試者進(jìn)行分組對(duì)比,旨在探析運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣對(duì)高血壓、體質(zhì)健康的潛在影響。結(jié)果：(1)關(guān)中地區(qū)成年人群的高血壓患病率為24.9%,其中男性的患病率高于女性,高年齡組的患病率高于低年齡組,高血壓患病率不僅與性別有關(guān),還和年齡有緊密的聯(lián)系。(2)高血壓人群體質(zhì)測(cè)試成績(jī)的達(dá)標(biāo)率明顯低于正常對(duì)照組,其中優(yōu)秀、良好等級(jí)所占的比例低于正常人群,不合格等級(jí)所占比例高于正常人群。(3)身體形態(tài)指標(biāo),高血壓組身高與正常對(duì)照組無(wú)顯著性差異(p0.05),體重、BMI均顯著高于正常對(duì)照組(p0.05),且均處于超重狀態(tài)；身體機(jī)能指標(biāo),高血壓組的肺活量和臺(tái)階指數(shù)均顯著低于正常對(duì)照組(p0.05)；身體素質(zhì)指標(biāo),高血壓組的閉眼單腳站立、縱跳和坐位體前屈顯著低于正常對(duì)照組(p0.05),選擇反應(yīng)時(shí)高于正常對(duì)照組(p0.05),男性高血壓組的握力低于正常對(duì)照組(p0.05),女性高血壓組與正常對(duì)照組無(wú)顯著性差異(p0.05),一分鐘仰臥起坐和俯臥撐,高血壓組與正常對(duì)照組無(wú)顯著性差異(p0.05)。(4)高血壓組的運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣不如正常對(duì)照組具有規(guī)律性,因而運(yùn)動(dòng)所產(chǎn)生的健康效應(yīng)也不如正常對(duì)照組。結(jié)論：關(guān)中地區(qū)成年人群的高血壓患病率為24.9%,低于國(guó)家疾病預(yù)防與控制中心發(fā)布的33.5%的患病率,不同性別,不同年齡組間的患病率有差異；高血壓人群體質(zhì)水平低于正常人群,其與運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣有一定關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the physical test results and exercise habits of adult hypertensive population (aged 20-59) in Xianyang and Tongchuan. In order to promote the health status of adult hypertensive population in Guanzhong area and to strengthen physique and prevent hypertension through exercise. Methods by taking part in the "Sanqin Xing" National physique Test activity of Shaanxi Provincial Institute of physical Education in 2014, we investigated the physical fitness and exercise habits of people aged 20 to 59 in Xianyang and Tongchuan. According to the diagnostic criteria of hypertension, the population was divided into hypertension group and normal control group. Statistical Analysis of physical Fitness Test scores. 3) 200 subjects of different ages and genders were sampled from hypertension group by stratified random sampling, and the data of physical fitness test and exercise habits were obtained. The aim of this study was to explore the potential effects of exercise habits on hypertension and physical health. Results the prevalence rate of hypertension was 24.9in the adult population in Guanzhong area. The prevalence rate of male was higher than that of female, and the prevalence rate of high age group was higher than that of low age group. The prevalence rate of hypertension was not only related to sex. There is also a close relationship with age. 2) the achievement rate of physical fitness test scores of hypertensive people is significantly lower than that of the normal control group, in which the proportion of excellent and good grades is lower than that of the normal population. The proportion of substandard grade was higher than that of normal population. There was no significant difference in body shape index between hypertension group and normal control group (P 0.05). The BMI of hypertension group was significantly higher than that of normal control group (P 0.05), and they were all overweight. The vital capacity and step index of hypertension group were significantly lower than that of normal control group (P 0.05). Longitudinal jump and sitting position forward flexion were significantly lower than that of normal control group (P 0.05), the selected reaction time was higher than that of normal control group (P 0.05), the grip strength of male hypertension group was lower than that of normal control group (P 0.05), and there was no significant difference between female hypertension group and normal control group (P 0.05). Sit-ups and push-ups, There was no significant difference between the hypertension group and the normal control group (p 0.05) the exercise habit of the hypertension group was not as regular as that of the normal control group, so the health effect of exercise was not as good as that of the normal control group. Conclusion: the prevalence rate of hypertension in adult population in Guanzhong area is 24.9, which is lower than that of 33.5% published by the National Center for Disease Prevention and Control. There are differences in prevalence rate among different sex and age groups, and the physique level of hypertension population is lower than that of normal population. It has a certain relationship with sports habits.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G804.49

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本文編號(hào)：1829441