本文選題：女子單打 + 羽毛球　； 參考：《成都體育學院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：羽毛球運動是世界上廣泛開展、競賽頻繁的體育運動項目之一,羽毛球運動致勝的核心是“快”盡可能爭搶更高、更前的擊球點,增大對手的回擊難度,現(xiàn)代羽毛球競技特征中體現(xiàn)在“快速、全面、突出特長”3個方面,在擊球有效時間的比較上誰能占有更大的優(yōu)勢,達到限制對方的技術(shù)運用和絕對速度的發(fā)揮,讓自身獲得更有利和更從容的擊球機會,延緩與破壞對手的判斷與反應(yīng)速度,破壞對方的比賽節(jié)奏和連貫性,利用球網(wǎng)給對手制造還擊難度限制對手進攻技術(shù)的運用與威脅[1]。在現(xiàn)代羽毛球的發(fā)展中,通過搶點搓、推、勾逼迫對手下手位被動起高球后獲得有利的中后場主動進攻機會,利用高質(zhì)量的進網(wǎng)吊球,造成對手被動接吊球時避免搶網(wǎng)推壓而被動起高球后突擊,或者放網(wǎng)不到位被對手撲殺,本文對馬琳的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)分析選取了25局的比賽作為本文的研究對象,研究過程中,提前問卷調(diào)查了四川省省隊隊員以及教練員,通過問卷調(diào)查總結(jié)并設(shè)定“關(guān)鍵分”的分值以及選取比賽的原則,整理出了馬琳發(fā)球落點區(qū)域、發(fā)球使用技術(shù)、接發(fā)球使用技術(shù)、前場技術(shù)、中場技術(shù)、后場技術(shù)以及整體技術(shù)的使用數(shù)據(jù)[2],還把比賽拆分成兩個階段,“關(guān)鍵分”階段和非“關(guān)鍵分”階段,并進行對比分析,突出“關(guān)鍵分”階段的技戰(zhàn)術(shù),也是本文的研究重點,通過這些數(shù)據(jù)進行對比分析研究,得出相應(yīng)的結(jié)論,并對結(jié)果提出了相應(yīng)的建議,并對結(jié)果提出了個人的建議,希望能夠在今后我國羽毛球女子單打的更好發(fā)展起到一定幫助[3]。本文的研究采用了錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法、問卷調(diào)查法等,對羽毛球女單運動員馬琳25局比賽中技戰(zhàn)術(shù)特征進行分析,結(jié)果得出下列結(jié)論:(1)針對馬琳發(fā)網(wǎng)前1號區(qū)域和5號區(qū)域的高比例,中國運動員在接發(fā)球階段應(yīng)該提高相應(yīng)的接發(fā)搶攻意識,在平時的訓練過程中,有針對性的練習接發(fā)1號區(qū)域和5號區(qū)域來組織進攻的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)。(2)如今女子打法男性化發(fā)展的趨勢越來越明顯,從馬琳的發(fā)球來看,發(fā)網(wǎng)前球的比例之高,我國羽毛球運動員也可借鑒這種發(fā)球方式來組織進攻,同時結(jié)合不同落點的變化來起到發(fā)球搶攻的目的。在“關(guān)鍵分”階段馬琳發(fā)后場球的比例很低,所以我國羽毛球運動員如果處于這一階段對陣馬琳,可以把更多的意識放在網(wǎng)前,進行接發(fā)球搶攻。女子單打發(fā)網(wǎng)前球的比例會越來越高,所以加強網(wǎng)前球的處理能力以及針對性的訓練是有必要的。(3)在“關(guān)鍵分”階段,馬琳接發(fā)球前場球技術(shù)使用比例最高的技術(shù)是搓放網(wǎng),接發(fā)后場球技術(shù)使用比例最高的是殺球,通過這兩項技術(shù)可以看出,在“關(guān)鍵分”階段馬琳運用的技術(shù)都是主動技術(shù),我國女子單打運動員在訓練的過程中,建議加強在第三拍的回搓能力,提高防守能力的同時變換線路爭取破壞對手上網(wǎng)的節(jié)奏,還要增加在“關(guān)鍵分”階段發(fā)出不同落點的高質(zhì)量的發(fā)球,對每一個落點都能熟練控制。(4)馬琳前場小球的搶網(wǎng)能力強,在與馬琳主動放網(wǎng)時,建議放遠網(wǎng),降低回搓球的質(zhì)量的同時,增加其主動失誤的幾率,在日常訓練的過程中,放遠網(wǎng)球的訓練。(5)在中場技術(shù)使用中,“關(guān)鍵分”階段為了打破對方的場上節(jié)奏,馬琳的變化反而增多,所以建議中場接殺時,我國運動員增加變化的同時也要注意保持身體重心的穩(wěn)定,以至于在變化節(jié)奏的過程中還能夠保持主動優(yōu)勢,在訓練的過程中,應(yīng)多加強在身體穩(wěn)定性以及殺球上斜線和連續(xù)殺球進攻的能力。(6)馬琳后場殺球的比例很高,進攻能力強,在給馬琳后場球時,建議我國運動員在訓練過程中,在處理挑球以及推挑技術(shù)時,提高不同的弧度和落點變化來限制對手的進攻。(7)中國運動員,也應(yīng)該借鑒馬琳的技戰(zhàn)術(shù),合理的加強后場的進攻比例,加大殺球的威脅性,在日常訓練的過程中,重視殺球輕重結(jié)合,快慢結(jié)合,并且針對對手的不同位置,采取不同的殺球落點來加大對手的防守難度。
[Abstract]:Badminton is one of the sports events that have been widely carried out in the world. The core of badminton winning is "fast" to strive for higher, more front hitting points, and increase the difficulty of the opponent's return. In the modern badminton competitive characteristics, 3 aspects are embodied in "fast, full face, and outstanding special", in the effective time of hitting the ball. In comparison, who can occupy a greater advantage to limit the skill use and the absolute speed of the opponent's use, let itself gain more favorable and more leisurely chances of hitting the ball, delay and destroy the opponent's judgment and reaction speed, destroy the rhythm and consistency of the opponent's competition, and use the net to make the opponent make the difficulty of counterattacking the opponent's attack technology. Use and threat [1]. in the development of modern badminton, by grabbing, pushing, forcing the opponent to play a passive high ball to get a favorable opportunity for the offensive in the middle and back field, using high quality net sling, causing the opponent to passively connect the ball with the ball to avoid pushing the net and passively rise after the high ball, or the net is not put in place by the opponent to kill, In this paper, Ma Lin's technical and tactical analysis was selected as the research object of the 25 games. In the course of the study, the provincial team members and coaches of Sichuan province were investigated in advance. Through questionnaire survey, the scores of "key points" and the principles of selecting the competition were summed up and the competition was selected. The service technology of Ma Lin's serve was set out. The use of service technology, the forward field technology, the midfield technology, the back field technology and the use of the whole technology [2], also split the competition into two stages, "key points" and non "key points" stage, and carry out comparative analysis, highlight the "key points" stage of the technology and tactics, is also the focus of this paper, through these data to carry on the Compared with the analysis, we get the corresponding conclusions, and put forward the corresponding suggestions to the results, and put forward some personal suggestions to the results, hoping to be able to help the better development of badminton women's singles in our country in the future. The research of [3]. this paper adopts the video observation, mathematical statistics, questionnaire survey and so on, to the badminton female single player. In the 25 games of Ma Lin game, the characteristics of tactics and tactics are analyzed. The results are as follows: (1) in view of the high proportion of the area of No. 1 and No. 5 in the front of the Ma Lin net, the Chinese athletes should raise the awareness of the corresponding attack and attack in the receiving service stage. In the normal training process, there is a needle to send the 1 area and No. 5 area to organize the attack. (2) the trend of women's masculine development is becoming more and more obvious. From the point of Ma Lin's service, the proportion of the net forward is high. The Chinese badminton players can also use this service to organize the attack. At the same time, we can play the goal of attacking the ball with the changes of different points. In the "key" stage, Ma Lin sends. The proportion of field ball is very low, so if the Chinese badminton players are in this stage against Ma Lin, they can put more consciousness in front of the net and carry on the attack. The proportion of the women's single play net will be higher and higher. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the processing ability of the net front ball and the pertinent training. (3) in the "key points" order Section, Ma Lin to serve the ball before the ball technology is the highest technique used in the technology is to rub the net, the highest proportion of the use of post ball technology is to kill the ball, through these two techniques can be seen that in the "key" stage of Ma Lin's technology is active technology, China's women's single movement in the process of mobilization in the training, suggested to strengthen in the third beat. Back rubbing ability, improve the defense ability while changing the line to destroy the pace of the opponent's Internet, but also increase the quality of the service in the "key points" stage to send different points of high quality service, every point can be skillfully controlled. (4) Ma Lin's front field ball grabbing ability is strong, in the initiative to put the net with Ma Lin, the proposed remote network, reduce back rubbing The quality of the ball, at the same time increase the probability of active error, in the process of daily training, the training of far tennis. (5) in the use of midfield technology, "key points" stage in order to break the rhythm of the other side, the change of Ma Lin is increasing, so it is suggested that when the midfield is killed, the athletes of our country will increase change while keeping their body in mind. Body weight stability, so that in the process of changing the rhythm can also maintain the active advantage, in the process of training, should strengthen the stability of the body and the slash line and the ability to kill the ball continuously. (6) Ma Lin's rear field is very high in proportion to the attacking ability. In the back field to Ma Lin, it is suggested that Chinese athletes are trained In the process, in handling the ball pick and push technology, improve the different arc and drop point change to limit the opponent's attack. (7) Chinese athletes should also learn from Ma Lin's skills and tactics, to strengthen the attack ratio of the back field reasonably, increase the threat of killing the ball. In the process of daily training, we should attach importance to the combination of light and slow, fast and slow, and aim at The opponent's different positions, take different killing points to increase the difficulty of the opponent's defense.

【學位授予單位】：成都體育學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G847

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