本文選題：2014年土耳其世錦賽 + 中外女籃��； 參考：《北京體育大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：世界籃球的發(fā)展越發(fā)迅速,基礎(chǔ)配合的重要性越發(fā)明顯,無球隊員給有球隊員做擋拆的基礎(chǔ)配合形式越來越發(fā)受到各個球隊的重視。本文對2014年土耳其女籃世錦賽,中外女籃擋拆配合運用的特點進行深入研究,采用文獻資料法、專家訪談法、問卷調(diào)查法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法、邏輯分析法六種研究方法對本文進行撰寫,發(fā)掘擋拆配合在比賽中的作用,得到的結(jié)論如下：1、擋拆配合在比賽中運用頻繁,已經(jīng)成為本屆女籃世錦賽進攻配合中值得依賴的進攻手段。中外女籃在6區(qū)內(nèi)高區(qū)使用擋拆配合最多,此區(qū)域距離進攻籃筐適中,不僅有利于持球隊員直接突破,還存有一定的空間在突破不利的情況下將球分出,在此區(qū)域發(fā)生擋拆后有多種選擇獲利。2、中外各隊參與擋拆的隊員有著明確的分工,通常,中鋒隊員與大前鋒隊員的職責(zé)是為持球隊員作掩護,而后衛(wèi)隊員和小前鋒隊員持球時間較長,作為被掩護者的身份出現(xiàn)。中國隊外線隊員的移動能力較強與內(nèi)線隊員的擋拆配合形成了較好的得分機會；與賽隊參與擋拆配合的人員不集中體現(xiàn)在中鋒與后衛(wèi)身上,各個位置上的人員都有參與擋拆配合的意識,強隊內(nèi)外線配合更是流暢自如。3、中外女籃發(fā)動擋拆配合的時間主要集中在0-10s和11-15s兩個時間點,并且高發(fā)于兩個時間點的臨界區(qū)域。中外女籃都采用“固定落位,組織發(fā)動,整體配合”的陣地進攻方式。當擋拆配合在時間、空間上運用準確,必然可以獲得很好的投籃時機或突分機會。4、中外女籃對擋拆配合形式的選擇是根據(jù)場上具體情況而來,與賽隊特別是強隊更注重對進攻方式進行創(chuàng)新,而此正是中國隊的短板,中國女籃除了運用“一擋一拆”和高位系統(tǒng)的擋拆外,對其他形式的擋拆配合運用意識較弱。一切戰(zhàn)術(shù)配合的跑動都是有目的的,即使不能達到預(yù)期效果,但如果配合方式過于死板、單一,不去發(fā)現(xiàn)潛在的機會,缺乏進攻性同時又老套的擋拆配合易被對手掌握,并制定防守戰(zhàn)術(shù),將其擊破。5、中外女籃擋拆后選擇進攻方式存在差異性,這是根據(jù)自身隊伍特點、球員個人特點、戰(zhàn)術(shù)的整體進攻特點的多項選擇造成的。與賽隊中的強隊在擋拆后對球的掌控能力較強,可以很好地利用擋拆配合得分,最終效果也較好,相對于弱隊來說,擋拆后出現(xiàn)得分機會,卻未能把握住。中國女籃善于個人先進攻,未果再尋找第二機會進攻,但這樣往往會錯過最佳進攻時機。
[Abstract]:The development of basketball in the world is more and more rapid, the importance of basic cooperation is more and more obvious, and the form of basic cooperation between ball players and ball players is paid more and more attention by each team. This paper makes an in-depth study on the characteristics of the cooperation between the Chinese and foreign women's basketball teams in the 2014 Turkish Women's Basketball World Championships, using literature, expert interviews, questionnaires, video observations, mathematical statistics, etc. This paper is written by six research methods of logical analysis method, and the function of the cooperation of baffle and disassembly in the competition is explored. The conclusion is as follows: 1, the cooperation of the baffle and disassembly is used frequently in the competition. Has become the women's basketball team in the World Championship offensive cooperation worthy of reliance on the offensive means. The Chinese and foreign women's basketball teams use the most cooperation in the high area of the six zones, which is suitable for attacking the basket, which is not only favorable for the ball players to break through directly, but also has some space to separate the ball out in the case of unfavorable breakthrough. In this area, there are a variety of options to profit. 2. There is a clear division of labor between the Chinese and foreign teams. Usually, the role of the center and the power forward is to cover for the ball holder. Defenders and small forward players hold the ball for a long time, as the cover of the identity. The strong mobile ability of the outside players of the Chinese team and the cooperation of the inline players formed a better scoring opportunity; the people who participated in the cooperation with the team did not concentrate on the center and the defender. All the personnel in each position have the consciousness of participating in the cooperation of the baffle and disassembly, and the cooperation between the inner and outer lines of the strong teams is more fluent. 3. The time of starting the cooperation of the Chinese and foreign women's basketball teams is mainly concentrated in the two time points of 0-10s and 11-15s, and it is high in the critical region of the two time points. Both Chinese and foreign women basketball teams adopt the position of "fixed position, organization, overall cooperation" offensive position. When the match is used accurately in time and space, it is inevitable to get a good shooting opportunity or an abrupt scoring opportunity .4.The choice of the form of cooperation between Chinese and foreign women's basketball teams is based on the specific situation on the court. The competition team, especially the strong team, pays more attention to the innovation of the attacking way, and this is the short board of the Chinese team. The Chinese women's basketball team is weak in the consciousness of other forms of cooperation in the use of the baffle except for the use of the "one shift and one break" and the high position system. All tactically coordinated movements are purposeful, even if they fail to achieve the desired results, but if the cooperation is too rigid, single, and does not find potential opportunities, the lack of offensive and old-fashioned defense cooperation is easy to master by the opponent. And make defensive tactics, break them down. 5, there are differences between Chinese and foreign women's basketball teams in choosing offensive ways after the break-up, which is caused by the multiple choices of their own team characteristics, players' individual characteristics, and the overall offensive characteristics of tactics. The strong team in the match team has a strong control of the ball after the game, which can make good use of the score, and the final effect is also better. Compared with the weak team, there is a scoring opportunity after the break, but it can not be grasped. The Chinese women's basketball team is good at individual advance attack and fails to find a second chance to attack, but it will often miss the best attack time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G841

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