發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-18 12:24

  本文選題：Tiki-Taka + 世界杯　； 參考：《北京體育大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：Tiki-Taka式打法是近年來(lái)在國(guó)際賽場(chǎng)上,被許多優(yōu)秀球隊(duì)所運(yùn)用的一種戰(zhàn)術(shù)。其特有的戰(zhàn)術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)以及為了對(duì)抗Tiki-Taka而發(fā)展的其他戰(zhàn)術(shù),為現(xiàn)代足球帶來(lái)一次不小的變革。本屆世界杯中,德國(guó)隊(duì)正是使用了這種戰(zhàn)術(shù),奪得世界杯冠軍;而最先創(chuàng)造并使用此戰(zhàn)術(shù)的西班牙隊(duì)卻戰(zhàn)績(jī)不佳,沒(méi)能晉級(jí)到?jīng)Q賽階段。里皮在觀看完德國(guó)隊(duì)對(duì)陣巴西隊(duì)的半決賽后說(shuō)到:“德國(guó)隊(duì)朝著冠軍更近了一步,我喜歡德國(guó)隊(duì),這是新式的Tiki-Taka踢法,瓜迪奧拉和拜仁對(duì)于德國(guó)足球的影響是至關(guān)重要的”。德國(guó)隊(duì)對(duì)Tiki-Taka式打法的成功運(yùn)用值得我們?nèi)シ治鲅芯?兩隊(duì)在球員能力相差不大且使用同一種戰(zhàn)術(shù)的情況下,比賽成績(jī)卻相差很大,背后原因同樣值得認(rèn)真思考。本文運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、邏輯分析法、對(duì)比分析法等方法,對(duì)Tiki-Taka具體的戰(zhàn)術(shù)打法以及戰(zhàn)術(shù)的影響因素進(jìn)行分析探討,旨在把握戰(zhàn)術(shù)的內(nèi)在規(guī)律,為豐富足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)體系以及指導(dǎo)教練員進(jìn)行科學(xué)訓(xùn)練提供幫助。研究結(jié)論表明:1 Tiki-Taka式打法的發(fā)展過(guò)程主要包括早期發(fā)展階段,快速發(fā)展時(shí)期,巔峰時(shí)期,危機(jī)時(shí)期和轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期,不同時(shí)期打法體現(xiàn)出了不同特點(diǎn)。2 Tiki-Taka式打法是一種以大量的傳控球和壓迫式防守為主要特征的戰(zhàn)術(shù)。傳控球主要利用球員相互之間的插縫站位形成的三角形、菱形陣型進(jìn)行傳遞,壓迫式防守依靠整體分工進(jìn)行逼搶、封堵和保護(hù)進(jìn)行壓迫。進(jìn)失球都主要來(lái)自于中路陣地戰(zhàn),區(qū)域都在罰球區(qū)內(nèi)。犯規(guī)次數(shù)較少且集中在中場(chǎng)。3 Tiki-Taka式打法對(duì)球員的要求為技能大于體能,要求較高的腳下技術(shù),傳統(tǒng)前鋒的作用變小,邊后衛(wèi)要求攻守兼?zhèn)?守門(mén)員參與到傳控球中,出擊范圍變大。西班牙隊(duì)跟德國(guó)隊(duì)的進(jìn)攻差異主要體現(xiàn)在,與西班牙隊(duì)相比,德國(guó)隊(duì)更多地進(jìn)行向前傳球且連續(xù)性高,更多的進(jìn)行高速跑,進(jìn)攻手段多,效率高。防守差異主要體現(xiàn)在,與西班牙隊(duì)相比,德國(guó)隊(duì)在由攻轉(zhuǎn)守進(jìn)行壓迫時(shí),更加注重防守隊(duì)員相互之間的站位保護(hù),當(dāng)壓迫失敗時(shí)保護(hù)隊(duì)員將起到延緩和保護(hù)的作用,為球隊(duì)重新組織防守陣型贏得時(shí)間。4 Tiki-Taka式打法存在一些問(wèn)題,比如:進(jìn)攻質(zhì)量與數(shù)量的矛盾、控球與進(jìn)球及比賽勝負(fù)的關(guān)系、罰球區(qū)外的進(jìn)攻不力和前鋒作用的減弱等。打法發(fā)展方向?yàn)榧涌爝M(jìn)攻節(jié)奏提高進(jìn)攻效率,戰(zhàn)略決策和戰(zhàn)術(shù)決策相結(jié)合。
[Abstract]:Tiki-Taka play is a tactic used by many excellent teams in the international arena in recent years.Its unique tactical advantages, as well as other tactics developed to confront the Tiki-Taka, have brought about a great change in modern football.Germany used this tactic to win the World Cup title, but Spain, the first to create and use it, failed to make it to the final.Lippi said after watching Germany's semi-final against Brazil: "Germany are a step closer to the title, I like Germany, it's a new Tiki-Taka play, Guardiola and Bayern are crucial to German football."The successful use of the Tiki-Taka style in Germany is worth our analysis and research. When the players' ability is not different and the same tactics are used, the results of the two teams are quite different, and the reasons behind it are also worthy of serious consideration.Using the methods of literature, video observation, mathematical statistics, logic analysis, comparative analysis and so on, this paper analyzes and discusses the specific tactics of Tiki-Taka and the influencing factors of tactics, in order to grasp the inherent law of tactics.To enrich the football tactical system and guide coaches to provide scientific training to help.The research results show that the development process of the "1: 1 Tiki-Taka" method mainly includes the early stage of development, the period of rapid development, the period of peak, the period of crisis and the period of transition.Different play methods reflect different characteristics. 2. 2 Tiki-Taka play is a kind of tactics which is characterized by a large number of ball passing and pressing defense.The ball pass and control mainly use the triangle formed by the players' interlaced positions and the diamond formation for transmission. The oppressive defense relies on the overall division of labor to push and rob, block and protect to press.Goals and conceded goals are mainly from the middle of the ground, areas are in the penalty zone.The number of fouls is less and concentrated in the midfield 3.3-type play for the players more skills than physical, demanding higher foot technology, the role of traditional forwards become smaller, the full-back requires both attack and defense, the goalkeeper involved in the ball in the pass and control,The range of attacks has widened.The difference between Spain and Germany is mainly reflected in: compared with Spain, Germany has more forward passing and high continuity, more high-speed running, more attacking means and high efficiency.Defensive differences are mainly reflected in the fact that, compared with Spain, Germany pays more attention to the protection of defensive players when they are oppressed from attack to defense, and when oppression fails, the protection of players will play a delaying and protective role.There are some problems in winning time for the team to reorganize the defensive formation, such as the contradiction between attacking quality and quantity, the relationship between ball control and goal and the result of match, the weak attack outside the penalty area and the weakening of the vanguard's function, and so on.The direction of development is to speed up the rhythm of attack and improve the efficiency of attack, combining strategic and tactical decisions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G843

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 ;備戰(zhàn)追蹤[J];體育世界;1998年04期

2 ;德國(guó)隊(duì)刀鋒戰(zhàn)士 克洛斯+波多爾斯基[J];全明星;2006年05期

3 ;劍與火[J];當(dāng)代體育;2007年37期

4 馬建偉;;黑與白——致偉大的德國(guó)隊(duì)[J];足球俱樂(lè)部;2007年07期

5 梁希儀;;轟動(dòng)世界冰壇的西科拉事件[J];當(dāng)代體育;1987年08期

6 秦玉庭;衛(wèi)冕有望的德國(guó)隊(duì)[J];當(dāng)代體育;1994年05期

7 ;德國(guó)隊(duì)能否重溫奪冠的美夢(mèng)[J];足球世界;1996年10期

8 大衛(wèi);德國(guó)隊(duì)　永不生銹的戰(zhàn)車[J];當(dāng)代體育;1997年15期

9 ;德國(guó)隊(duì)的“突破手”穆勒[J];足球世界;1997年12期

10 ;20世紀(jì)最后的盛典──第16屆世界杯賽32強(qiáng)寫(xiě)真（四）志在奪冠的德國(guó)隊(duì)[J];足球世界;1998年03期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前10條

1 郭爽;大數(shù)據(jù)：德國(guó)隊(duì)賽場(chǎng)上的“第12人”[N];中國(guó)文化報(bào);2014年

2 記者 樹(shù)文 高鵬;德國(guó)隊(duì)弱得只剩下精神了[N];新華每日電訊;2002年

3 本報(bào)記者 黃鍇;德國(guó)隊(duì)大勝C羅背后：大數(shù)據(jù)“操縱”足球？[N];21世紀(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)道;2014年

4 文言;贊整體配合的勝利[N];中國(guó)郵政報(bào);2014年

5 呂偉;慢一些不妨事[N];中國(guó)郵政報(bào);2014年

6 周勝斌;由“五星巴西”1：7完敗德國(guó)隊(duì)想到的[N];中國(guó)郵政報(bào);2014年

7 本報(bào)實(shí)習(xí)記者 林劍;比氏“迷魂湯”放倒德國(guó)[N];中國(guó)體育報(bào);2008年

8 ;不唱國(guó)歌遭上下斥責(zé),德國(guó)隊(duì)再陷輿論風(fēng)暴[N];新華每日電訊;2012年

9 李剛;差距由從容顯現(xiàn)[N];中國(guó)體育報(bào);2014年

10 早報(bào)記者 朱軼;1990—2014,德國(guó)足球24年輪回背后的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化流水線[N];東方早報(bào);2014年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前6條

1 童晨;2014年男子足球世界杯冠軍德國(guó)隊(duì)技戰(zhàn)術(shù)研究[D];南京師范大學(xué);2015年

2 黃昭成;第20屆世界杯足球賽德國(guó)隊(duì)攻防技戰(zhàn)術(shù)研究[D];聊城大學(xué);2015年

3 程明鑫;世界杯德國(guó)隊(duì)進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)分析[D];揚(yáng)州大學(xué);2015年

4 韋哲人;2014年巴西世界杯德國(guó)隊(duì)主力球員攻防技術(shù)分析[D];南京體育學(xué)院;2016年

5 劉泉辰;2014年巴西世界杯中Tiki-Taka式打法的運(yùn)用研究[D];北京體育大學(xué);2017年

6 張抒;第二十屆世界杯足球賽德國(guó)隊(duì)進(jìn)攻技戰(zhàn)術(shù)分析[D];蘇州大學(xué);2015年

，

本文編號(hào)：1768364