本文選題：全能運動 + 青少年�。� 參考：《北京體育大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：全能運動由十項不同種類的田徑項目組成,考驗運動員的速度、技巧、體力及耐力等體能極限,是個人英雄主義和奧林匹克精神的完美結(jié)合,也是古老而極具魅力的項目。中學(xué)生對此項目有很大的興趣,本文針對11年—15年全國中學(xué)生田徑錦標(biāo)賽男子甲組七項全能運動員成績展開分析和研究并將其與近五年來世界優(yōu)秀U18青年全能運動員成績做比較分析。本文通過文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、比較法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法等研究方法,對這些成績進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計分析,從運動員的總成績的差別、單項成績分布、項群項目的特點、訓(xùn)練的方式以及培養(yǎng)的方式等方面進(jìn)行分析和研究。研究結(jié)果表明：1、近五年來,青少年全能運動員總成績沒有新高突破,整體成績略有下滑,說明青少年全能運動員的訓(xùn)練和比賽急需尋找突破口。2、單項中110米欄、標(biāo)槍和400米的單項最好成績均出現(xiàn)在全能總成績排名前三名的運動員中,其中標(biāo)槍最好成績均屬于總成績第一名運動員,說明高水平運動員對這些項目的重視,3、從貢獻(xiàn)率來看,還是110米欄、跳高、跳遠(yuǎn)、400米貢獻(xiàn)率高,從線性相關(guān)系數(shù)來看,標(biāo)槍、跳遠(yuǎn)、跳高、400米對總成績影響度高。4、與世界優(yōu)秀青少年全能運動成績對比后發(fā)現(xiàn)我國的跳遠(yuǎn)和耐力跑項目和世界優(yōu)秀運動員有著明顯的差異。調(diào)查顯示影響青少年全能運動發(fā)展的因素有：青少年各階段身體素質(zhì)的發(fā)展,全能教練員的各項訓(xùn)練能,運動員全能運動訓(xùn)練體系,外部大環(huán)境的影響。
[Abstract]:The omnipotent sport consists of ten different kinds of track and field events. It tests the athletes' physical limit, such as speed, skill, physical strength and endurance. It is a perfect combination of individual heroism and Olympic spirit, and it is also an ancient and charismatic event.Middle school students are very interested in this project.This paper analyzes and studies the results of the men's heptathlon athletes in the 11-15 national high school students' track and field championships and compares them with the achievements of the world's elite U18 young all-round athletes in the past five years.Based on the methods of literature, expert interview, comparison, mathematical statistics and so on, this paper makes a statistical analysis of these achievements, from the differences of total results of athletes, the distribution of individual achievements, the characteristics of events, etc.The way of training and the way of training are analyzed and studied.The results of the study show that in the past five years, there has been no breakthrough in the overall performance of the youth all-around athletes, and the overall results have declined slightly. This shows that the training and competition of the youth all-round athletes urgently need to find a breakthrough. 2. In the single event, the 110m hurdles,Javelin and 400m single best results both appear in the top three athletes with overall overall results, among which the javelin best results all belong to the first overall achievement athletes. This shows that high level athletes attach importance to these events. Judging from the contribution rate,Or 110 meters hurdles, high jump, long jump 400 meters high contribution rate, from the linear correlation coefficient, javelin, long jump,The influence of 400 meters in high jump on the total result is high. 4. Comparing with the results of the world's outstanding youth all-round sports, it is found that there are obvious differences between our country's long jump and endurance running events and the world's elite athletes.The investigation shows that the factors influencing the development of youth omnipotent sport are: the development of teenagers' physical quality in each stage, the training ability of all-round coaches, the training system of athletes and the influence of external environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G825.2

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本文編號：1735590