本文選題：全能運(yùn)動(dòng) + 青少年��； 參考：《北京體育大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：全能運(yùn)動(dòng)由十項(xiàng)不同種類的田徑項(xiàng)目組成,考驗(yàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的速度、技巧、體力及耐力等體能極限,是個(gè)人英雄主義和奧林匹克精神的完美結(jié)合,也是古老而極具魅力的項(xiàng)目。中學(xué)生對(duì)此項(xiàng)目有很大的興趣,本文針對(duì)11年—15年全國(guó)中學(xué)生田徑錦標(biāo)賽男子甲組七項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)員成績(jī)展開分析和研究并將其與近五年來世界優(yōu)秀U18青年全能運(yùn)動(dòng)員成績(jī)做比較分析。本文通過文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、比較法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法等研究方法,對(duì)這些成績(jī)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,從運(yùn)動(dòng)員的總成績(jī)的差別、單項(xiàng)成績(jī)分布、項(xiàng)群項(xiàng)目的特點(diǎn)、訓(xùn)練的方式以及培養(yǎng)的方式等方面進(jìn)行分析和研究。研究結(jié)果表明：1、近五年來,青少年全能運(yùn)動(dòng)員總成績(jī)沒有新高突破,整體成績(jī)略有下滑,說明青少年全能運(yùn)動(dòng)員的訓(xùn)練和比賽急需尋找突破口。2、單項(xiàng)中110米欄、標(biāo)槍和400米的單項(xiàng)最好成績(jī)均出現(xiàn)在全能總成績(jī)排名前三名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員中,其中標(biāo)槍最好成績(jī)均屬于總成績(jī)第一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員,說明高水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員對(duì)這些項(xiàng)目的重視,3、從貢獻(xiàn)率來看,還是110米欄、跳高、跳遠(yuǎn)、400米貢獻(xiàn)率高,從線性相關(guān)系數(shù)來看,標(biāo)槍、跳遠(yuǎn)、跳高、400米對(duì)總成績(jī)影響度高。4、與世界優(yōu)秀青少年全能運(yùn)動(dòng)成績(jī)對(duì)比后發(fā)現(xiàn)我國(guó)的跳遠(yuǎn)和耐力跑項(xiàng)目和世界優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員有著明顯的差異。調(diào)查顯示影響青少年全能運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展的因素有：青少年各階段身體素質(zhì)的發(fā)展,全能教練員的各項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練能,運(yùn)動(dòng)員全能運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練體系,外部大環(huán)境的影響。
[Abstract]:The omnipotent sport consists of ten different kinds of track and field events. It tests the athletes' physical limit, such as speed, skill, physical strength and endurance. It is a perfect combination of individual heroism and Olympic spirit, and it is also an ancient and charismatic event.Middle school students are very interested in this project.This paper analyzes and studies the results of the men's heptathlon athletes in the 11-15 national high school students' track and field championships and compares them with the achievements of the world's elite U18 young all-round athletes in the past five years.Based on the methods of literature, expert interview, comparison, mathematical statistics and so on, this paper makes a statistical analysis of these achievements, from the differences of total results of athletes, the distribution of individual achievements, the characteristics of events, etc.The way of training and the way of training are analyzed and studied.The results of the study show that in the past five years, there has been no breakthrough in the overall performance of the youth all-around athletes, and the overall results have declined slightly. This shows that the training and competition of the youth all-round athletes urgently need to find a breakthrough. 2. In the single event, the 110m hurdles,Javelin and 400m single best results both appear in the top three athletes with overall overall results, among which the javelin best results all belong to the first overall achievement athletes. This shows that high level athletes attach importance to these events. Judging from the contribution rate,Or 110 meters hurdles, high jump, long jump 400 meters high contribution rate, from the linear correlation coefficient, javelin, long jump,The influence of 400 meters in high jump on the total result is high. 4. Comparing with the results of the world's outstanding youth all-round sports, it is found that there are obvious differences between our country's long jump and endurance running events and the world's elite athletes.The investigation shows that the factors influencing the development of youth omnipotent sport are: the development of teenagers' physical quality in each stage, the training ability of all-round coaches, the training system of athletes and the influence of external environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：G825.2

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本文編號(hào)：1735590