本文選題：網(wǎng)球 + 女子單打��； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：職業(yè)網(wǎng)球賽事具有數(shù)量多、級別多樣、地域分布廣等特點(diǎn),如何在眾多比賽中選擇適合自己的賽事是獲得勝利的關(guān)鍵,這就對球員有針對性地安排賽程提出了更高的要求。本文選取截至2014年10月27日,WTA單打排名前十位選手中連續(xù)四年躋身TOP10的六名球員,以及哈勒普和布沙爾作為研究對象,運(yùn)用多種研究方法,對八位球員2011-2014賽季所有的選賽、參賽情況進(jìn)行分析研究,同時(shí)對每位球員從轉(zhuǎn)入職業(yè)到進(jìn)入前十的各個排名階段的選賽級別、選賽站數(shù)、和地域選擇等數(shù)據(jù)給予分析,試圖找出其選賽規(guī)律,為我國青年女子網(wǎng)球選手合理安排賽程提供參考。研究結(jié)論如下：1.由于WTA賽事數(shù)量多、級別多樣以及競賽規(guī)則等原因,導(dǎo)致賽事性質(zhì)不盡相同,球員依據(jù)自身實(shí)際情況選擇性地參加一些比賽。2.高水平女子球員年度參賽數(shù)量與年終排名沒有線性關(guān)系,平均年度參賽數(shù)量和參賽場次分別為19站和63次,參賽站數(shù)和場次分別控制在15-23站和55-70次較為合適,過多和過少的參賽數(shù)量和比賽場次都會影響競技水平的發(fā)揮。3.高水平女子球員賽事級別的選擇是以“四大滿貫”為核心,皇冠賽為主要組成部分。大賽前后常利用低級別比賽來調(diào)整狀態(tài),在這些賽事的選擇上盡量避開與自己相同水平的頂級球員。4.高水平女子球員以硬地賽為主,其次是紅土賽,草地賽最少,少數(shù)球員會參加其他場地類型的比賽。大滿貫開賽前,球員會選擇類型相同的場地進(jìn)行熱身賽,每位球員都有相應(yīng)擅長的場地類型。5.歐洲賽區(qū)在地域分布方面占據(jù)絕對的主導(dǎo)地位,北美洲憑借較多的賽事舉辦數(shù)量受到球員的青睞。亞洲是第三大參賽地域,其次是大洋洲,南美洲和非洲賽區(qū)的數(shù)量最少。組委會對比賽場地的安排直接影響了頂級球員年度參賽場地類型的分配和參賽地域的分布。6.圍繞大滿貫賽事,高水平女子球員全年有相對固定的參賽時(shí)間間隔安排：大滿貫開賽之前一般安排至少一周的時(shí)間調(diào)整狀態(tài),大滿貫結(jié)束之后一般會留有三周以上的時(shí)間進(jìn)行恢復(fù)性的調(diào)整,很少出現(xiàn)連續(xù)性參賽的情況。7.排名300位之后主要參加ITF低級賽事,大部分球員選擇“本土”作戰(zhàn)或就近原則；排名300-128位,參加高級別ITF和低級別WTA賽事,選賽區(qū)域集中在自己國家附近；排名128-64位,參賽重心轉(zhuǎn)移到以大滿貫為首的WTA巡回賽,選賽區(qū)域多集中在大滿貫舉辦地域；排名64-10位,任何級別的WTA賽事都可以參加,參賽地域分布更加均勻。
[Abstract]:Professional tennis matches have many characteristics, such as large number, various levels and wide geographical distribution. How to choose a suitable match is the key to win, which puts forward higher requirements for players to arrange the match schedule.In this paper, six of the top ten WTA singles players who have been in the TOP10 for four consecutive years as of October 27, 2014, as well as Harlep and Bouchard, were selected for all the eight players in the 2011-2014 season by using a variety of research methods.At the same time, we analyze the competition level, the number of race stations, and the geographical selection of each player from the stage of transition to the top 10, in order to find out the rules of their selection.It provides reference for Chinese young women tennis players to arrange the match schedule reasonably.The conclusion of the study is as follows: 1.Due to the large number of WTA events, various levels and competition rules, the nature of the event is not the same. Players participate in some competitions selectively according to their actual situation.There was no linear relationship between the number of high-level women players and the ranking at the end of the year. The average number and number of entries were 19 and 63 respectively, and the number and number of entries were controlled at 15-23 and 55-70 respectively.Too many and too few entries and matches will affect the level of play. 3.The four Grand Slam is the core and the crown is the main part of the selection of high level women's players.Low level games are often used before and after the competition to adjust the state, in the selection of these events as far as possible to avoid their own level of top players.The high level female players mainly play in hard ground, followed by clay, the grass game is the least, a few players will participate in other types of competition.Before the grand slam starts, the player will choose the same type of field for warm-up, each player has the corresponding field type.The European competition area occupies an absolute dominant position in terms of geographical distribution, and North America is favored by players with a large number of events held.Asia was the third largest area, followed by Oceania, South America and Africa.The Organizing Committee's arrangement of the competition venue has a direct impact on the distribution of the top players' annual competition venues and the distribution of the participating regions.Around Grand Slam events, high-level women players have relatively fixed time intervals throughout the year: they generally schedule at least one week before the Grand Slam start to adjust their state.After the Grand Slam is over, there will be more than three weeks of time for restorative adjustment, with few consecutive events.After the 300th place, most of the players choose to play "local" or the principle of proximity; 300-128th place, participate in high-level ITF and low-level WTA events, the competition area is concentrated near their own country; ranking 128-64,The center of gravity of the competition is shifted to the WTA tournaments headed by the Grand Slam, and the selected regions are mostly concentrated in the Grand Slam region; the ranking is 64-10, any level of WTA events can be participated, and the regional distribution of the competition is more evenly distributed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G845

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