本文選題：籃球比賽　切入點(diǎn)：專項(xiàng)體能　出處：《山東體育學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：這些年,隨著社會(huì)的進(jìn)步、全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展,身體素質(zhì)中的體能項(xiàng)目成為了大家熱議和研究的關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域。競(jìng)技體育中,體能的作用被挖掘放大,甚至已經(jīng)到了可以成為主導(dǎo)競(jìng)賽成績(jī)的地步,且還在加深。可見(jiàn),體能的重要性不言而喻。國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)籃球的技術(shù)配合形式、戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用方式、得分能力、競(jìng)技狀態(tài)以及身體素質(zhì)訓(xùn)練等方面進(jìn)行了大量的研究,但是關(guān)于籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽狀態(tài)下的專項(xiàng)體能對(duì)技術(shù)發(fā)揮影響的相關(guān)研究,還很少見(jiàn)。筆者跟隨導(dǎo)師課題項(xiàng)目并錄制拍攝了三場(chǎng)國(guó)家男籃的比賽視頻。本研究以三場(chǎng)比賽的視頻為出發(fā)點(diǎn)和挖掘?qū)ο?通過(guò)視頻解析法,運(yùn)用SIMI STATION和MATLIB7.0對(duì)視頻進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)信息的提取,整理得出比賽專項(xiàng)體能以及相關(guān)的技術(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果。典型相關(guān)分析和多元線性回歸手段分別對(duì)比賽專項(xiàng)體能與技術(shù)特征做數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)。按比賽時(shí)間先后順序,分別將中國(guó)VS韓國(guó)、中國(guó)VS中華臺(tái)北、中國(guó)VS立陶宛三場(chǎng)比賽的數(shù)據(jù),以比賽節(jié)次為統(tǒng)計(jì)單位,篩選出比賽雙方球隊(duì)和主要上場(chǎng)球員的技術(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)以及專項(xiàng)體能的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),分別對(duì)球隊(duì)專項(xiàng)體能和球隊(duì)技術(shù)發(fā)揮情況、主要上場(chǎng)球員的專項(xiàng)體能和技術(shù)發(fā)揮情況做相關(guān)分析。得出結(jié)論:1.探究結(jié)果看出,男籃比賽中的體能指標(biāo)對(duì)于球員技術(shù)的發(fā)揮是有影響的。2.籃球比賽中跑動(dòng)的距離多,投籃次數(shù)也多;同時(shí)投籃的機(jī)會(huì)選擇多出現(xiàn)在高速跑動(dòng)階段;超高速跑動(dòng)過(guò)程中的投籃選擇很少,這說(shuō)明比賽中的快攻機(jī)會(huì)很少。3.跑動(dòng)的距離多、上場(chǎng)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)搶斷就多,并且以速度大于5m/s小于7m/s的高速跑動(dòng)距離越多搶斷次數(shù)也越多,中低速跑動(dòng)對(duì)于搶斷的貢獻(xiàn)值不大。4.犯規(guī)多出現(xiàn)在中高速跑動(dòng)過(guò)程中,也多出現(xiàn)在防守過(guò)程中,這說(shuō)明在中高速跑動(dòng)防守時(shí),1)沒(méi)能跟上對(duì)手突然啟動(dòng)的腳步和動(dòng)作被迫犯規(guī)阻止對(duì)方的進(jìn)攻;2)高速跑動(dòng)防守時(shí)體能的下降或者對(duì)手的突然制動(dòng)導(dǎo)致防守失位,被迫犯規(guī);3)高速跑動(dòng)時(shí),在和對(duì)方的身體對(duì)抗中處于下風(fēng),所以被迫犯規(guī)。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the progress of the society and the development of the national fitness movement, the physical fitness project in the physical fitness has become the key field of discussion and research.In competitive sports, the role of physical fitness has been amplified, even to the point where it can become a dominant result of competition, and is still deepening.Visible, the importance of physical fitness is self-evident.Scholars at home and abroad have made a great deal of research on the forms of technical cooperation, tactics application, scoring ability, competitive state and physical fitness training of basketball.However, there are few studies on the influence of basketball players' special physical ability on technology.The author followed the instructor project and recorded three national men's basketball games video.This research takes the video of three matches as the starting point and the mining object, through the video analysis method, uses SIMI STATION and MATLIB7.0 to extract the motion information of the video, collates the competition special physical ability and the related technical statistics result.Canonical correlation analysis and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the specific physical and technical characteristics of the competition.According to the order of competition time, the data of China vs Korea, Chinese vs Chinese Taipei and Chinese vs Lithuania are taken as statistical units.To screen out the technical statistics of the teams and the main players in the game, as well as the statistical data of the special physical fitness, respectively, to give full play to the team's special physical fitness and the team's technical performance.Major players on the special physical and technical performance of the relevant analysis.Come to the conclusion: 1.The result shows that the physical fitness index in the men's basketball game has an impact on the players' technical development. 2.At the same time, the choice of shooting opportunities appears in the high speed running stage; the choice of shooting in the super high speed running process is very few, which shows that the fast break opportunity in the game is very few. 3.The longer the running distance is, the longer the playing time is, and the more high speed running distance is larger than 5m/s than 7m/s, the more the number of steals is, and the contribution of middle and low speed running to steals is not significant. 4.Fouls often appear in the middle and high speed running process, but also in the defensive process,This means that when running at medium and high speed, I) can not keep up with the opponent's sudden start-up and forced to foul to stop the opponent from attacking.) the decline of physical strength in the high-speed running defense or the sudden braking of the opponent lead to the defense losing positionForced foul 3) when running at high speed, in the physical confrontation with the opponent in the wind, so forced foul.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G841

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