本文選題：吉林省　切入點：60-69歲老年人　出處：《東北師范大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的:利用國民體質監(jiān)測了解吉林省老年人的體質情況,通過對比數(shù)據(jù)更深入地把握我省四年間老年人體質狀況的變化趨勢,分析存在問題的成因,并根據(jù)問題制定有針對性的措施方法,為進一步提升我省老年人體質健康、更加深入系統(tǒng)地開展老年人體質研究工作提供科學依據(jù)。方法:通過文獻資料法、問卷調查法、體質測試法和數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法對2010和2014年吉林省國民體質監(jiān)測報告中發(fā)布的老年人體質監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)進行研究,對吉林省部分地區(qū)60-69歲老年人的身體形態(tài)、身體機能和身體素質的各項指標進行對比分析。結果:2010年-2014年我省60-69歲男、女性城鄉(xiāng)老年人身高對比沒有明顯變化,差異不明顯(P0.05);但體重、胸圍、腰圍方面的12組數(shù)據(jù)對比中,體重有11組呈現(xiàn)升高趨勢,并且5組上升十分顯著(P0.01),2組上升較為顯著(P0.05);胸圍同樣是11組呈增加趨勢,8組升高差異顯著(P0.01),3組差異較為明顯(P0.05);腰圍測試數(shù)據(jù)中,有10個組別呈增加趨勢,5組增加程度十分顯著(P0.01),3組增幅比較顯著(P0.05);臀圍測試部分,其中10組呈減小趨勢,4組差異十分明顯(P0.01),2組差異較為明顯(P0.05)。我省老年人四年間整體趨勢是身高變化不明顯,符合人體自然發(fā)展規(guī)律;但體重、胸圍、腰圍的指數(shù)呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢,腰臀比(WHR)指數(shù)同樣也呈上升趨勢,肥胖型老年人比例逐漸增大。2010年-2014年我省60-69歲男、女性城鄉(xiāng)老年人身體機能測試中,老年人的安靜脈搏在12組對比中均呈上升趨勢,并且差異顯著(p0.01);肺活量測試當中,則呈現(xiàn)出下降趨勢。2014年老年人的整體心肺功能情況不如2010年的表現(xiàn)值。2010年-2014年我省60-69歲男、女性城鄉(xiāng)老年人身體素質測試中,握力測試:12組數(shù)據(jù)當中有7組呈下降趨勢,4組非常顯著(p0.01),1組較為顯著(p0.05),2組沒有顯著差異(p0.05);坐位體前屈測試:12組數(shù)據(jù)均呈現(xiàn)出下降趨勢,其中有11組差異非常顯著(P0.01),1組沒有明顯差異;閉眼單腳站立測試:12組數(shù)據(jù)當中有9組呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢,并有8組非常顯著(p0.01),1組差異不明顯(p0.05);選擇反應時測試:12組數(shù)據(jù)當中有11組呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢,并且其中9組具有顯著性差異(p0.01)。我省老年人2014年的身體素質調查結果總體呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢。結論:我省老年人體質健康狀況整體呈下降趨勢。導致體質下降的原因有多個方面,其中包括個體原因、社會因素、生活環(huán)境因素,以及年齡因素等。本文對這些因素給予了深入的剖析,并提出了有針對性的對策與建議,以促進我省老年人體質的健康發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the physical condition of the elderly in Jilin Province by using the national physique monitoring, and to analyze the causes of the existing problems by comparing the data with the changing trend of the physical condition of the elderly in our province during the past four years. In order to further improve the physical health of the elderly in our province and carry out the research of the physical constitution of the elderly more systematically, the scientific basis is provided. Methods: through the method of literature and questionnaire, The physique test method and mathematical statistics method were used to study the physique monitoring data of the elderly published in the national physique monitoring report of Jilin Province in 2010 and 2014, and the body shape of the elderly aged 60-69 years in some areas of Jilin Province was studied. Results: from 2010 to 2014, there was no significant change in the body height of 60 to 69 years old men and women in urban and rural areas, but the difference was not significant (P 0.05), but the body weight, chest circumference and waist circumference were compared in 12 groups. The body weight of 11 groups showed an increasing trend, and the increase of 5 groups was very significant (P 0.01). The increase of chest circumference was similar to that of the 11 groups (P 0.01) and the increase of chest circumference was significant (P 0.05) in the 8 groups and the waist circumference test data, the difference was significant (P 0.05), and there was no significant difference between the two groups in the waist circumference test, and in the data of waist circumference test, 10 groups showed an increasing trend. The increase of group 5 was very significant. The increase of group 3 was significantly higher than that of group 3 (P 0.05). Among them, 10 groups showed a decreasing trend. The difference between group 2 and group 2 was very obvious. The overall trend of the elderly in our province in the past four years is that the change of height is not obvious, which accords with the law of natural development of human body, but the index of body weight, chest circumference and waist circumference is on the rise. The WHR WHRindex also showed an upward trend, and the proportion of the obese elderly gradually increased. In the physical function test of 60-69 years old men and women, the quiet pulse of the elderly showed an upward trend in the 12 groups. And the difference was significant (p 0.01). In the vital capacity test, there was a downward trend. The overall cardiopulmonary function of the elderly in 2014 was not as good as that in 2010. In the physical fitness test of 60-69 years old male and female urban and rural elderly in 2010-2014 in our province, There was no significant difference between group 1 and group 1 (p0.05), and there was no significant difference between group 2 (p0.05), and the data of group 12 showed a downward trend in sitting position forward flexion test (% 12), and there was no significant difference between group 1 (P 0.05) and group 1 (P 0.05). There were very significant differences in 11 groups. There was no significant difference in P0.01 group 1. Nine of the 12 groups of data from the one-legged closed-eye standing test showed a downward trend. There was no significant difference between 8 groups (p 0.01) and 11 of the selected reaction time test data (12 groups) showed a downward trend, and there was no significant difference between the two groups (p 0.05), and there was no significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). The physical fitness of the elderly in our province in 2014 showed a general downward trend. Conclusion: the physical health status of the elderly in our province as a whole shows a downward trend, and the reasons for the decline of physique are many aspects, and there are many reasons for the decline in the physical fitness of the elderly in our province, and there are many reasons for the decline in the physical fitness of the elderly in 2014. These factors include individual reasons, social factors, living environment factors and age factors. This paper gives a thorough analysis of these factors, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the healthy development of the physical constitution of the elderly in our province.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G804.49

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