本文選題：大眾網(wǎng)球　切入點：網(wǎng)球競賽　出處：《廣州體育學院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：近年來,網(wǎng)球作為我國的非傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢項目的發(fā)展突飛猛進,參與網(wǎng)球運動的人數(shù)增多,開展的大眾網(wǎng)球比賽也越來越多。大眾網(wǎng)球競賽制度是為了增加參與度、增強比賽精彩性以及調(diào)動運動員積極性,成為制約網(wǎng)球運動發(fā)展的關鍵因素之一,其完善、合理對競賽的開展起著至關重要的作用。本文采用文獻資料法、專家訪談法、問卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計法等研究方法,對大眾網(wǎng)球參與者進行調(diào)查,從其基本情況、目前競賽制度存在問題及競賽制度拓展三個方面進行了研究,拓展適宜的競賽制度,旨為今后的大眾網(wǎng)球競賽開展提供理論參考與實踐對策。研究結(jié)論如下:(1)大眾網(wǎng)球賽事開展情況有38.37%的人認為一般,27.97%的人認為開展情況不太好;在對滿意度調(diào)查中,44.39%的人認為目前大眾網(wǎng)球競賽制度一般,17.24%的人表示不太滿意,說明現(xiàn)有的競賽制度一定程度上不能滿足廣大參與者的需求。(2)競賽制度存在問題主要表現(xiàn)在:競賽時間安排不合理;資格審查不合理,選手之間技術(shù)水平差距較大;競賽項目少;競賽規(guī)模和質(zhì)量欠佳;競賽分組不合理;賽程安排不合理;競賽方法不夠豐富等。競賽制度的不合理影響了參與網(wǎng)球競賽興趣,影響大眾網(wǎng)球比賽的開展。(3)競賽安排存在的問題主要有:競賽以年齡劃分組別合理性一般,年齡不能作為區(qū)別大眾網(wǎng)球參與人群的絕對標準。競賽時間安排合理性一般,比賽由于場地數(shù)量和時間有限,安排過于緊湊。競賽方法不滿意原因是過早被淘汰,失去比賽機會;比賽耗時,耗力;競賽方法單一等。目前比賽對選手的資格審查效果不明顯,缺乏實質(zhì)性的審查手段。(4)競賽項目存在的問題主要有:開設競賽項目少;參賽人員少;不開設或很少開設女子項目和團體賽場次和項目應該做出調(diào)整等。單項賽事中女單和女雙項目不太理想,只有少數(shù)比賽開設,應該增設混女子項目;團體賽可開設五場三勝制,增設項目應開設女子項目,提高女性參與度。(5)比賽分組存在的問題:競賽存在自由配對,不固定組合的需求;以不同技術(shù)水平互相搭配具有可行性;以不同年齡搭配,兩個年齡層次之間歲數(shù)差距越大,則支持率較低,年齡差距越小越能被大眾接受。(6)在大眾網(wǎng)球瑞士積分制競賽制度拓展方面可采用淘汰賽、循環(huán)賽等多種形式;競賽中開展計時制、四局制、取消觸網(wǎng)重發(fā)、采用雙敗賽制、每局積分制和以游戲的形式設計比賽等。(7)對資格審查缺乏有效的審查措施,在對參賽者進行資格審查時根據(jù)參賽者以往參賽獲得名次確定其技術(shù)水平作為標準具有實踐意義。
[Abstract]:In recent years, tennis has been developing rapidly as a non-traditional advantage item in our country. The number of people participating in tennis has increased, and more and more popular tennis competitions have been carried out. Enhancing the competition brilliance and arousing the enthusiasm of the players becomes one of the key factors restricting the development of tennis. Its perfection and reasonableness play an important role in the development of the competition. The research methods, such as questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics, are used to investigate the participants of popular tennis. From their basic situation, the problems existing in the present competition system and the development of the competition system are studied in order to expand the suitable competition system. The research conclusion is as follows: 1) 38.37% people think that the general development of mass tennis competition is not very good; In the survey of satisfaction, 44.39% of the people said they were not satisfied with the current popular tennis competition system. It shows that the existing competition system can not meet the needs of the vast number of participants to a certain extent) the main problems of the competition system are: unreasonable competition time arrangement, unreasonable qualification examination, and large gap between the technical level of the players; The number of events in the competition; the scale and quality of the competition is not good; the grouping of the competition is unreasonable; the schedule is not reasonable; the method of competition is not rich enough; the unreasonable competition system affects the interest of participating in the tennis competition. The main problems in the arrangement of competition are as follows: the rationality of competition is generally divided into age groups, age cannot be taken as the absolute standard to distinguish the crowd of popular tennis players, and the arrangement of competition time is generally reasonable. Due to the limited number and time of the competition, the arrangement is too tight. The dissatisfactory competition method is due to premature elimination, loss of competition opportunities, time consuming and energy consumption. The competition method is single. At present, the result of qualification examination is not obvious, and the lack of substantial examination means. 4) the main problems of the competition items are: fewer competition items, fewer participants, less competition staff, less competition methods, less competition methods, less competition methods, less competition methods, less competition methods and so on. Women's singles and women's doubles are not ideal in individual events, and only a few competitions should be opened, so a mixed women's event should be added; the team competition can set up a system of five games and three wins. In addition, women's projects should be set up to increase women's participation. (5) there are problems in competition groups: there is a need for free matching and indefinite combinations in competitions; it is feasible to match with each other at different skill levels; at different ages, there is a need to match each other. The greater the age difference between the two age groups, the lower the support rate, and the smaller the age gap can be accepted by the public. In the competition, the timing system, the four-game system, the cancellation of the net replay, the adoption of the double defeat system, the point system for each game and the design of the competition in the form of games, etc.) lack of effective measures for the examination of qualifications. It is of practical significance to determine the technical level of contestants according to their previous positions in the process of qualification examination.
【學位授予單位】：廣州體育學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G845

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