發(fā)布時間：2018-03-15 01:05

  本文選題：第20屆世界杯　切入點(diǎn)：淘汰賽階段　出處：《西安體育學(xué)院》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：世界杯作為世界上足球運(yùn)動競技水平最高的比賽,直接引導(dǎo)或者體現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代足球的發(fā)展方向,而傳接球是足球比賽中最基本的技術(shù),是技戰(zhàn)術(shù)的基礎(chǔ),在現(xiàn)代足球?qū)辜ち?速度加快的情況下,對傳接球技術(shù)的要求是愈來愈高,據(jù)國際足聯(lián)統(tǒng)計(jì)表明,在一場足球比賽90分鐘的時間里,純比賽時間大約為60分鐘,而在這約60分鐘的比賽里,比賽雙方要進(jìn)行300多次的攻守轉(zhuǎn)換,傳接球則是連接這300多次攻守間的橋梁。所以良好的傳接球技術(shù)能直接控制比賽的節(jié)奏及獲得更多的主動權(quán),是影響比賽勝負(fù)的重要因素。因此通過對世界各足球強(qiáng)國在傳接球技術(shù)上的分析與研究,全面的了解當(dāng)前世界足球強(qiáng)國傳接球技術(shù)的運(yùn)用規(guī)律,期望能夠?qū)ξ覈淖闱蛴?xùn)練和比賽提供理論參考。本文主要通過文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、邏輯分析法等研究方法對第20屆世界杯淘汰賽階段傳接球技術(shù)運(yùn)用的情況進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,得出以下結(jié)論:1.本屆世界杯淘汰賽階段16場比賽共傳球12787次,傳球成功率76.3,其中短傳球達(dá)到了8679個,傳球成功率達(dá)到了85.9%,是比賽中最主要的傳球方式。中場區(qū)域傳球7532次及場均傳球成功率80.3%均明顯高于前后場區(qū)。2.本屆世界杯對抗激烈,攻防轉(zhuǎn)換節(jié)奏快,在強(qiáng)對抗?fàn)顟B(tài)下傳球的次數(shù)要多于弱對抗?fàn)顟B(tài)下傳球的次數(shù),運(yùn)動狀態(tài)下傳球的次數(shù)明顯多于原地傳球的次數(shù)。前場中路是各隊(duì)發(fā)動威脅球和造成進(jìn)球最多的場區(qū)。3.本屆世界杯淘汰賽階段16場比賽共接球9761次,成功接球9080次,接球成功率93%,其中接地滾球的次數(shù)高達(dá)8619次,占到所有接球的88.3%,腳內(nèi)側(cè)接球的次數(shù)7869是所有接球方式里最高的。而接球成功率94.1%也相對較高。中場區(qū)域接球次數(shù)最多。4.本屆世界杯淘汰賽階段強(qiáng)對抗?fàn)顟B(tài)下接球的次數(shù)和弱對抗?fàn)顟B(tài)下接球次數(shù)相當(dāng),但弱對抗?fàn)顟B(tài)下接球的成功率要明顯高于強(qiáng)狀態(tài)下的成功率,原地接球的成功率要高于中慢速和快速接球的成功率,在比賽的第六個時間段接球的次數(shù)和成功率都是最低。接球前跑位情況以進(jìn)攻方向原地和左右接應(yīng)為主,接球失誤原因主要是接球過大和接球不到位。
[Abstract]:The World Cup, as the highest level of football competition in the world, directly guides or reflects the development direction of modern football, and passing and catching is the most basic technique and the basis of techniques and tactics in football. With the speed up, the demand for passing and catching techniques is getting higher and higher. According to FIFA statistics, in a football match 90 minutes, the pure match time is about 60 minutes, and in this game about 60 minutes, The two sides of the match have to undergo more than 300 offensive and defensive conversions, and the passing and catching ball is a bridge connecting the more than 300 attacks and defenses. Therefore, a good passing and catching technique can directly control the rhythm of the game and gain more initiative. Therefore, through the analysis and research on the passing and catching techniques of the world's football powers, we can comprehensively understand the application rules of the passing and catching techniques of the world's football powers. It is expected to provide a theoretical reference for football training and competition in China. This paper mainly through literature, expert interviews, video observation, mathematical statistics, Logic analysis and other research methods are used to analyze the application of passing and catching techniques in the 20th World Cup knockout stage. The following conclusions are drawn: 1.The 16 matches in the knockout stage of this World Cup have passed 12787 times, The pass success rate was 76.3. among them, the short pass reached 8679, and the pass success rate reached 85.9, which was the most important passing way in the match. The passing success rate of 7532 passes in the midfield and 80.3% passes per game was obviously higher than that of the former and the former. 2. Fast tempo between attack and defense, the number of times to pass the ball in the strong confrontation state is more than the number of times in the weak confrontation state, The number of passes in the state of movement is obviously more than the number of passing in situ. The front court is the area where the teams start the threatened ball and score the most. 3. In the 16 games in the knockout stage of the World Cup, 9,761 times have been received, and 9080 times have been successfully received. The success rate of catching the ball is 93, of which the number of times of receiving the ground ball is as high as 8,619. It accounts for 88.3 percent of all catches, and the number of times of inside the foot is the highest in all the ways of receiving the ball. The success rate of 94.1% is also relatively high. The area in midfield receives the ball at the highest number of times. 4. In the knockout stage of this World Cup, the ball is taken in a strong state of confrontation. The number of balls is about the same as the number of times you catch the ball in a weak confrontation, However, the success rate of receiving the ball in the weak confrontation state is obviously higher than that in the strong state, and the success rate of the in-situ catch is higher than the success rate of the medium slow and fast catch. In the sixth period of the match, the times and the success rate of catching the ball are the lowest. The main reasons of the running position before the match are the attacking direction and the right and left catch, and the main reason for the catch error is that the catch is too large and the catch is not in place.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G843

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