本文選題：體育　切入點(diǎn)：公共財(cái)政支出　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著人民群眾日益增加的體育需求,豐富體育產(chǎn)品和體育公共服務(wù)變得迫切。2014年國務(wù)院發(fā)布《關(guān)于加快發(fā)展體育產(chǎn)業(yè)促進(jìn)體育消費(fèi)的若干意見》指出要大力發(fā)展體育事業(yè)和體育產(chǎn)業(yè),到2025年實(shí)現(xiàn)體育公共服務(wù)基本覆蓋全民。然而,我國體育事業(yè)發(fā)展面臨著體育公共資源分布不均,其不均衡的背后是地區(qū)之間體育公共財(cái)政支出存在著較大的差異,這種差異產(chǎn)生的差距長(zhǎng)期存在勢(shì)必會(huì)影響到體育事業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。本文將對(duì)我國體育公共財(cái)政支出的區(qū)域差距問題進(jìn)行測(cè)度和分析,這對(duì)于制定縮小我國體育公共財(cái)政支出區(qū)域差距的政策,實(shí)現(xiàn)體育公共服務(wù)均等化具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文以2007—2013年我國31個(gè)省、自治區(qū)、直轄市的體育公共財(cái)政支出為研究對(duì)象,采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、邏輯推理法等研究方法,對(duì)我國各省市以及東、中、西和東北地區(qū)四大區(qū)域的體育公共財(cái)政支出現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,并對(duì)區(qū)域間差距和收斂性進(jìn)行分析,得出如下結(jié)論：第一,國家層面上,全國體育公共財(cái)政支出和人均體育公共財(cái)政支出呈上升趨勢(shì),增長(zhǎng)速度國家體育公共財(cái)政支出略大于人均體育公共財(cái)政支出。區(qū)域?qū)用嫔?東、中、西和東北地區(qū)四大區(qū)域體育公共財(cái)政支出呈上升趨勢(shì)。省均和人均體育公共財(cái)政支出增長(zhǎng)速度上,西部地區(qū)最快,東北地區(qū)次之,中部地區(qū)第三,東部地區(qū)最慢。省際層面上,我國各省的人均體育公共財(cái)政支出均呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢(shì),歷年北京市人均體育公共財(cái)政支出最高,最低則主要分布在河南。第二,我國體育公共財(cái)政支出總體差距主要來源于區(qū)域間差距。在絕對(duì)差距上我國人均體育公共財(cái)政支出不斷擴(kuò)大。相對(duì)差距上,主要采用區(qū)位基尼系數(shù)指標(biāo)表示我國區(qū)域體育公共財(cái)政支出的差距,區(qū)位基尼系數(shù)呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢(shì),我國人均體育公共財(cái)政支出的區(qū)域差距在縮小。第三,在收斂性分析中,我國不同區(qū)域體育公共財(cái)政支出收斂性存在著差異。全國人均體育公共財(cái)政支出和東地區(qū)人均體育公共財(cái)政支出存在著σ-收斂和β絕對(duì)收斂。在上述的分析基礎(chǔ)上,本文提出的建議是：提高我國體育公共財(cái)政支出的規(guī)模和質(zhì)量,精準(zhǔn)援助落后地區(qū)；加大我國各省市區(qū)域間的財(cái)政轉(zhuǎn)移支付,促進(jìn)區(qū)域體育事業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展；充分創(chuàng)造條件實(shí)現(xiàn)我國體育公共財(cái)政支出收斂。
[Abstract]:With the increasing demand of the people for sports, It is urgent to enrich sports products and public sports services. In 2014, the State Council issued "some opinions on speeding up the Development of Sports Industry and promoting Sports consumption" and pointed out that we should vigorously develop sports undertakings and sports industries. By 2025, the sports public service will basically cover the whole people. However, the development of sports in our country is faced with the uneven distribution of sports public resources, which lies behind the disparity between regions in the public expenditure of sports. The long existence of the gap will inevitably affect the healthy development of sports. This paper will measure and analyze the regional gap of the public expenditure of sports in China. This is of great practical significance for making a policy to narrow the regional gap in sports public expenditure and realizing the equalization of sports public services. This paper takes 31 provinces and autonomous regions in China from 2007 to 2013. The public expenditure of sports in municipalities directly under the Central Government is studied by the methods of literature, mathematical statistics, logical reasoning, and so on, to the provinces and cities of our country, as well as to the east and the middle. This paper analyzes the current situation of sports public finance expenditure in the four regions of the West and Northeast China, and analyzes the gap and convergence between regions. The conclusions are as follows: first, at the national level, The national sports public finance expenditure and the per capita sports public finance expenditure show an upward trend, the growth rate of the national sports public finance expenditure is slightly larger than the per capita sports public finance expenditure. The four major regions of the West and the Northeast show an upward trend in the expenditure on sports public finance. In terms of the average and per capita growth rate of the expenditure on sports public finance, the western region is the fastest, the northeast region the second, the central region the third and the eastern region the slowest. At the provincial level, The per capita public expenditure on sports in every province of China is on the rise. The per capita public expenditure on sports in Beijing is the highest and the lowest is mainly in Henan Province. Second, The overall gap of our country's sports public finance expenditure mainly comes from the interregional gap. In absolute gap, the per capita public expenditure on sports in our country is constantly expanding. The regional Gini coefficient index is mainly used to indicate the gap of regional sports public finance expenditure in our country. The location Gini coefficient shows a downward trend, and the regional gap of per capita sports public finance expenditure in China is narrowing. Thirdly, in the convergence analysis, There are differences in the convergence of public expenditure on sports in different regions of China. There are 蟽 -convergence and 尾 absolute convergence in per capita public expenditure on sports in China and in East China. The suggestions in this paper are as follows: to improve the scale and quality of public expenditure on sports in China, to accurately assist the backward areas, to increase the financial transfer payment among provinces and cities in China, and to promote the coordinated development of regional sports; Fully create the conditions to achieve the convergence of public expenditure on sports in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：G812

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