本文關(guān)鍵詞： 成都市 殘疾人體育 太極拳 推廣對(duì)策　出處：《成都體育學(xué)院》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來,隨著我國(guó)全民健身計(jì)劃的大力推廣與深入實(shí)施,部分地區(qū)逐漸出現(xiàn)了殘疾人參與體育鍛煉的身影,但多數(shù)符合健身計(jì)劃的體育項(xiàng)目并不能滿足使用輪椅的殘疾人群參與鍛煉的需求。為了幫助殘疾人群更好的參加健身體育鍛煉,輪椅(坐式)太極拳運(yùn)動(dòng)在傳統(tǒng)太極拳的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行改良和創(chuàng)新,以輪椅代替下肢,專門針對(duì)輪椅使用人群而設(shè)計(jì),是非常適合在殘疾人群中推廣和普及的一項(xiàng)良好的健身運(yùn)動(dòng)。因此,研究城市輪椅(坐式)太極拳運(yùn)動(dòng)的開展與推廣已成為當(dāng)前社會(huì)體育工作者和武術(shù)工作者的熱門課題。選取成都市主城區(qū)輪椅(坐式)太極拳運(yùn)動(dòng)的151位練習(xí)者、16位指導(dǎo)員以及19位殘疾人聯(lián)合會(huì)工作人員為調(diào)查對(duì)象,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、田野調(diào)查法、專家訪談法、調(diào)查問卷法等對(duì)抽樣調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行了分析,其開展現(xiàn)狀如下:(1)成都市各主城區(qū)殘聯(lián)對(duì)輪椅(坐式)太極拳運(yùn)動(dòng)的重視程度不一,金牛區(qū)與成華區(qū)相對(duì)較好。(2)輪椅(坐式)太極拳運(yùn)動(dòng)動(dòng)作簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué),運(yùn)動(dòng)方式與強(qiáng)度靈活多變,不易受時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和氣候影響,花費(fèi)較少,對(duì)殘疾人的健身效果較好,得到了大多數(shù)殘疾人及其家人的認(rèn)可與支持。(3)練習(xí)者的男女比例平均,年齡跨度較大,主要集中于中老年殘疾人群;學(xué)歷不高,人員分布不均,多以后天肢體殘疾為主。(4)練習(xí)者參與鍛煉年限雖然不長(zhǎng),但大多會(huì)堅(jiān)持每周定期訓(xùn)練,只是鍛煉時(shí)間較短,鍛煉場(chǎng)地比較固定且相對(duì)受限,對(duì)政府相關(guān)部門具有一定的依賴性。(5)練習(xí)者的參與原因主要是有助于增進(jìn)健康、有利于社會(huì)交往、政府有相應(yīng)補(bǔ)助、喜愛健身運(yùn)動(dòng)以及渴望被社會(huì)關(guān)注。(6)指導(dǎo)員女性明顯多于男性,年齡偏大、學(xué)歷不高,多以兼職為主,對(duì)工作的熱情和重視程度較強(qiáng)。(7)成都市主城區(qū)輪椅(坐式)太極拳運(yùn)動(dòng)在發(fā)展過程中所面臨的困難主要有:缺乏統(tǒng)一管理、活動(dòng)經(jīng)費(fèi)、指導(dǎo)員及理論書籍,運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地、運(yùn)動(dòng)器材都相對(duì)受限。針對(duì)開展現(xiàn)狀及問題提出以下推廣策略:(1)重視殘疾人群體健身需求,健全輪椅(坐式)太極拳運(yùn)動(dòng)管理機(jī)構(gòu),建立良好暢通的信息交流平臺(tái)。(2)加強(qiáng)輪椅(坐式)太極拳運(yùn)動(dòng)健身功效的宣傳與展示,提高其在殘疾人群體中的影響力。(3)積極調(diào)動(dòng)社會(huì)各界力量,多渠道多方式地籌集資金,健全殘疾人體育設(shè)施服務(wù)平臺(tái)。(4)體育部門、武術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)加強(qiáng)輪椅(坐式)太極拳運(yùn)動(dòng)指導(dǎo)員隊(duì)伍的建設(shè),推進(jìn)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。(5)各區(qū)殘聯(lián)、街道及社區(qū)可與地方高校合作,設(shè)立志愿服務(wù)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)基地。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the vigorous promotion and in-depth implementation of the National Fitness Program in China, people with disabilities have gradually appeared in some areas to participate in physical exercise. But most of the sports that fit the fitness program can't meet the needs of people with disabilities who use wheelchairs to participate in exercise. Wheelchair (seat) Taijiquan on the basis of the traditional Taijiquan improvement and innovation, wheelchair instead of lower limbs, specifically designed for wheelchair users. Is very suitable for the disabled people to promote and popularize a good fitness exercise. The research on the development and popularization of Taijiquan in urban wheelchair (seat type) has become a hot topic for current social sports workers and martial arts workers. 151 practitioners of wheelchair (sitting) Taijiquan in Chengdu City are selected. Sixteen instructors and 19 disabled people's Federation staff were surveyed. The results of sampling investigation were analyzed by the methods of literature, field investigation, expert interview, questionnaire and so on. The present situation of the survey was as follows: 1) the disabled people's Federation in Chengdu's main urban areas paid different attention to the wheelchair (sitting) Taijiquan movement. Jinniu District and Chenghua District are relatively good. 2) the wheelchair (sitting) Taijiquan movement is simple and easy to learn, its exercise style and intensity is flexible and changeable, it is not easily affected by time, place and climate, it costs less, and it has better fitness effects for the disabled. The majority of disabled people and their families recognized and supported by the majority of male and female practitioners, the average proportion of men and women, age span, mainly concentrated in middle-aged and elderly people with disabilities; education is not high, uneven distribution of personnel, Although the number of training years is not long, most of the exercisers will insist on regular weekly training, but the exercise time is relatively short, and the exercise space is relatively fixed and relatively limited. The main reason for the participation of practitioners is that it helps to improve health and social interaction, and the government has corresponding subsidies. Women are obviously more than men, older, less educated, and mostly part-time. The difficulties faced by Taijiquan in the development of wheelchair (seat type) Taijiquan in Chengdu are: lack of unified management, fund for activities, instructors and theoretical books, sports venues, etc. Sports equipment is relatively limited. In view of the current situation and problems of the following promotion strategy: 1) pay attention to the fitness needs of the disabled group, improve wheelchair (seat) Taijiquan sports management organization, Establishing a good and unimpeded information exchange platform. (2) strengthening the publicity and display of the fitness efficacy of wheelchair (seat) Taijiquan, improving its influence among the disabled groups...) actively mobilizing social forces and raising funds in various channels and ways. Strengthen the construction of wheelchair (seat) Taijiquan instructor team, promote technical innovation, promote technical innovation, disabled persons' association, streets and communities can cooperate with local colleges and universities, improve the service platform of sports facilities for the disabled. 4) the sports department, martial arts association, strengthen the construction of wheelchair (sitting) Taijiquan instructor team, promote the technical innovation. Set up voluntary service practice base.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G852.11

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