本文關(guān)鍵詞： 廣場舞 農(nóng)村婦女 身體自尊 主觀幸福感　出處：《四川師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)90年代,廣場舞開始在城市盛行并且豐富了城市居民的生活。國家大力發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì),加快向城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的步伐,農(nóng)業(yè)的機(jī)械化普及,農(nóng)民的休閑時(shí)間也大大增加,廣場舞就這樣由城市傳入了農(nóng)村。另外政府也特別支持廣場舞在農(nóng)村的發(fā)展,頒布了《全民健身指導(dǎo)綱要》和《全民健身計(jì)劃條例》等文件,由此廣場舞運(yùn)動(dòng)在農(nóng)村得到了廣泛開展,成為農(nóng)村居民日常健身的首選項(xiàng)目之一。雖然廣場舞在農(nóng)村的發(fā)展速度較快,但相關(guān)的研究還很欠缺,目前為止針對農(nóng)村婦女這個(gè)特殊群體參與廣場舞鍛煉研究的文章非常有限。本研究選取山東省濟(jì)南市濟(jì)陽縣廟廊曹家村40名農(nóng)村婦女為調(diào)查對象,以廣場舞鍛煉作為干預(yù)手段,分別在實(shí)驗(yàn)前、實(shí)驗(yàn)中、實(shí)驗(yàn)后對實(shí)驗(yàn)組與控制組發(fā)放徐霞等(2001)改編的身體自尊量表(PSPP)及段建華(1996)改編的總體幸福感量表(GWB),通過8周32個(gè)學(xué)時(shí)的廣場舞鍛煉,研究廣場舞鍛煉對農(nóng)村婦女身體自尊及主觀幸福感有何影響。全部數(shù)據(jù)采用SPSS.22進(jìn)行數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,得出以下結(jié)論:1、經(jīng)過4周的廣場舞鍛煉,實(shí)驗(yàn)組與控制組身體自尊方面無顯著性差異,但身體素質(zhì)這個(gè)維度已經(jīng)開始有顯著變化;主觀幸福感6個(gè)因子通過獨(dú)立樣本T檢驗(yàn)后P0.05,說明兩組被試的主觀幸福感水平并不存在顯著差異。除精力這個(gè)因子以外,其他各項(xiàng)因子的分值上,實(shí)驗(yàn)組均高于控制組。2、通過8周實(shí)驗(yàn),農(nóng)村婦女經(jīng)過廣場舞的鍛煉,實(shí)驗(yàn)組與控制組身體自尊方面身體自我價(jià)值感與身體狀況兩個(gè)維度P0.05,不具有顯著性差異。運(yùn)動(dòng)能力、身體吸引力和身體素質(zhì)三個(gè)維度P0.01,說明差異非常顯著;主觀幸福感方面對健康的擔(dān)心、憂郁或愉快的心境、松弛和緊張三維度有變化,變化不是很顯著,在對生活的滿足和興趣、精力與對情感和行為的控制三個(gè)維度P0.01,有非常顯著性差異。3.經(jīng)過8周的廣場舞鍛煉后,農(nóng)村婦女身體自尊與主觀幸福感各維度水平與實(shí)驗(yàn)前相比均有顯著性差異,尤其以身體自尊的運(yùn)動(dòng)能力、身體吸引力和身體素質(zhì)三個(gè)維度差異非常顯著;主觀幸福感方面對生活的滿足和興趣、精力和對情感和行為的控制三個(gè)維度差異非常顯著。說明廣場舞的鍛煉可以有效地提高農(nóng)村婦女的身體自尊與主觀幸福感水平。
[Abstract]:In 1990s, the square dance began to prevail in the city and enriched the life of the city residents. The state vigorously developed the rural economy, quickened the pace of urbanization, the mechanization of agriculture became popular, and the leisure time of the peasants increased greatly. In addition, the government especially supported the development of the square dance in rural areas, and promulgated documents such as the guidelines for National Fitness and the regulations on the National Fitness Plan. As a result, square dance has been widely carried out in rural areas and has become one of the first choice items for rural residents' daily fitness. Although square dance is developing rapidly in rural areas, the relevant research is still lacking. So far, the research on the participation of rural women as a special group in square dance exercise is very limited. In this study, 40 rural women in Miaolang Caojia Village, Jinan City, Shandong Province, were selected as the subjects, and the square dance exercise was taken as the intervention method. Before and after the experiment, the body self-esteem scale (PSPP) and the general well-being scale (GWBX), which were adapted from the experimental group and the control group, which were distributed by Xu Xia et al. 2001) and Duan Jianhua (1996), were trained by 32 hours of square dancing in 8 weeks. To study the effect of square dance exercise on rural women's physical self-esteem and subjective well-being. All the data were analyzed by SPSS.22, and the following conclusions were drawn: 1, after 4 weeks of square dance exercise, There was no significant difference in physical self-esteem between the experimental group and the control group, but the dimension of physical fitness had begun to change significantly. Six factors of subjective well-being were tested by independent sample T (P0.05), indicating that there was no significant difference in the level of subjective well-being between the two groups. The two dimensions of physical self-worth and physical condition of the experimental group and control group were P0.05. there was no significant difference in exercise ability between the experimental group and the control group, after 8 weeks of experiment, the rural women were trained by square dancing, and the two dimensions of physical self-worth and physical condition in the experimental group and the control group were not significantly different. The three dimensions of physical attractiveness and physical fitness (P0.01) indicate that the difference is very significant; the difference in subjective well-being concerns about health, melancholy or pleasant mood, relaxation and tension changes in three dimensions, but the change is not very significant. There were significant differences in three dimensions (P0.01) of satisfaction and interest in life, energy and control of emotion and behavior. After 8 weeks of square dance exercise, There were significant differences between the three dimensions of physical self-esteem and subjective well-being in rural women, especially in the three dimensions of physical self-esteem, physical attractiveness and physical fitness. The difference of satisfaction and interest in life, energy and control of emotion and behavior in subjective well-being is very significant, which indicates that the exercise of square dance can effectively improve the level of physical self-esteem and subjective well-being of rural women.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：J722.1;G804.8

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