本文關(guān)鍵詞： 優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員 乒乓球 樊振東 技戰(zhàn)術(shù)特征　出處：《揚(yáng)州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展,規(guī)則和器材的不斷創(chuàng)新,新技術(shù)的打法和流派形成了百花爭(zhēng)鳴的局面。中國(guó)隊(duì)根據(jù)世界乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),牢牢把握住發(fā)展方向,對(duì)乒乓球的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)、規(guī)則和制勝規(guī)律進(jìn)行研究和探索,特別是中國(guó)乒乓球男隊(duì),根據(jù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的自身特點(diǎn),培養(yǎng)出許許多多優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。為了增強(qiáng)乒乓球比賽的觀賞性與對(duì)抗性,自2000年起,國(guó)際乒聯(lián)對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的乒乓球規(guī)則進(jìn)行了幾次重大的改革。“海外兵團(tuán)”的不斷壯大,也給中國(guó)乒乓球隊(duì)造成了一定的沖擊,規(guī)則的改變和“海外兵團(tuán)”的發(fā)展對(duì)中國(guó)乒乓球隊(duì)來說又是一次巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。中國(guó)男隊(duì)只有在新規(guī)中靈活應(yīng)變,致力于技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,研究多樣化的打法,才能把握乒乓球新的制勝規(guī)律。本研究運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法、三段論統(tǒng)計(jì)法、邏輯分析法和統(tǒng)計(jì)指標(biāo)與錄像法等方法對(duì)樊振東9場(chǎng)比賽,共43局,對(duì)所得的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,并得到相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)分析結(jié)果。經(jīng)分析研究進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析,得出以下結(jié)論：1、樊振東在2012-2014年之間發(fā)球線路上有較大的變化,2012年主要是以右直線為主,到2013年主要以左直線為主,而2014年主要以右斜線為主。其落點(diǎn)的變化也比較大,2012年以中近臺(tái)最多,2013年以右近臺(tái)最多,2014年以中近臺(tái)和右近臺(tái)為主。2、樊振東在2012-2014年發(fā)搶段第三板技術(shù)的使用上,進(jìn)攻技術(shù)的使用率和得分率都呈逐年遞升趨勢(shì),失分率整體上逐年降低。進(jìn)攻和控制線路變化上分別是以右斜線和中直線為主；落點(diǎn)也主要集中在左遠(yuǎn)臺(tái)和右遠(yuǎn)臺(tái)。3、樊振東在2012-2014年接搶段第二板主要以進(jìn)攻技術(shù)為主,進(jìn)攻技術(shù)中反手?jǐn)Q比重最大,第二板進(jìn)攻技術(shù)中擺短和搓長(zhǎng)技術(shù)的使用率均勻分配。第四板主要使用的是進(jìn)攻技術(shù),主要以側(cè)身拉為主,正手拉和反手拉為輔,技術(shù)較為全面。4、樊振東在2012-2014年相持段主要是進(jìn)攻技術(shù),使用控制技術(shù)比較少。第五板進(jìn)攻技術(shù)使用所占比重大,進(jìn)攻技術(shù)使用最多的是側(cè)身拉；第六板技術(shù)使用類型中主要還是以進(jìn)攻技術(shù)為主,其主要以側(cè)身拉為主；第七板后主要使用的是進(jìn)攻技術(shù),側(cè)身拉和正手拉是主要進(jìn)攻技術(shù)。5、從樊振東在2012-2014年的比賽中可以看出,樊振東進(jìn)攻意識(shí)較強(qiáng),側(cè)身拉和正手拉是樊振東主要使用的進(jìn)攻技術(shù),挑打和放高球技術(shù)應(yīng)用較少。發(fā)搶段和接搶段進(jìn)攻線路、落點(diǎn)的靈活性不夠,相持階段的進(jìn)攻路線和落點(diǎn)較為靈活,但穩(wěn)定性較差,失誤較多。
[Abstract]:With the development of table tennis, the constant innovation of rules and equipment, and the new techniques and schools of play, the Chinese team firmly grasped the development direction according to the development trend of the world table tennis. To study and explore the techniques, tactics, rules and winning rules of table tennis, especially the Chinese men's table tennis team, according to their own characteristics, In order to enhance the appreciation and antagonism of table tennis competitions, since 2000, the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) has carried out several major reforms to the rules of table tennis at that time. The change of rules and the development of the "overseas Corps" have also posed a great challenge to the Chinese table tennis team. The Chinese men's team has to adapt flexibly to the new rules and devote itself to technological innovation. In order to grasp the new winning rule of table tennis, we can study the diversified playing methods. This study uses the methods of literature, mathematical statistics, syllogism, logic analysis and statistical index and video recording to play 9 games of Fan Zhendong in 43 games. Through statistical analysis and analysis of the data obtained, we can draw the following conclusions:: 1, Fan Zhendong has a great change in the serve line between 2012-2014. In 2012, it was mainly right straight line. By 2013, most of them were left straight lines. In 2014, it was mainly right diagonal. Its landing point also changed greatly. In 2012, it was the most in the middle near platform, in 2013, in the right near platform, and in 2013, it was mainly in the middle and right near platform. Fan Zhendong was in the use of the third board technology of the third section of Fachou section in 2012-2014. The utilization rate and scoring rate of attack technology are increasing year by year, and the rate of losing points is decreasing year by year as a whole. The right sloping line and the middle line are the main factors in the change of attack and control line, respectively. The landing point is also mainly concentrated in Zuo Yuan Tai and right far Taiwan .3. Fan Zhendong took over the second stage of the snatch section in 2012-2014 mainly by offensive techniques, in which the backhand twist proportion was the largest. In the second board attack technique, the utilization rate of the short pendulum and the twisting technique is evenly distributed. 4th boards mainly use offensive technique, mainly using side pull, forehand pull and backhand pull as supplementary. The technology is more comprehensive. 4. Fan Zhendong mainly used offensive technology in 2012-2014, the use of control technology is relatively small. 5th plate attack technology has a large proportion, the most offensive technology is side pull; In the 6th board technology, the main type of use is the offensive technique, which is mainly lateral pull, and the attack technique is mainly used after the 7th board. Side pull and forehand pull are the main offensive techniques. 5. From Fan Zhendong's competition in 2012-2014, we can see that Fan Zhendong has a strong sense of attack. Side pull and forehand pull are the main offensive techniques used by Fan Zhendong. The attacking route and landing point are not flexible enough, but the stability is poor and the error is more.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G846

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