發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-20 18:54

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 體育產(chǎn)業(yè) 政府職能 職能轉(zhuǎn)變　出處：《武漢體育學(xué)院》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和社會(huì)民生取得了迅猛發(fā)展,人民生活水平得到了大幅提高,閑暇時(shí)間的增多以及“奧運(yùn)爭(zhēng)光計(jì)劃”和全民健身計(jì)劃的實(shí)施,使得我國(guó)體育產(chǎn)業(yè)有了突飛猛進(jìn)的發(fā)展,特別是國(guó)務(wù)院辦公廳發(fā)表的《關(guān)于加快發(fā)展體育產(chǎn)業(yè)的指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)》,為促進(jìn)我國(guó)體育產(chǎn)業(yè)的跨越式發(fā)展提供了有力的外部條件。體育產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展有利于滿足人民群眾多樣化的體育需求、保障和改善民生;有利于擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需、增加就業(yè)、培育新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn);有利于弘揚(yáng)民族精神、增強(qiáng)國(guó)家凝聚力和文化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,居民的消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)日趨完善,我國(guó)初步形成了以體育本體產(chǎn)業(yè)為主體,體育延伸產(chǎn)業(yè)為補(bǔ)充的較為完整的體育產(chǎn)業(yè)體系,與其他產(chǎn)業(yè)之間存在著高度的相關(guān)性,成為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展體系的一個(gè)重要組成部分。但是,由于我國(guó)目前還處在由計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)向市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期,受傳統(tǒng)模式的影響,人們的思想意識(shí)、價(jià)值觀念還處在傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)程中,資源仍大量集中在政府機(jī)構(gòu),社會(huì)組織的力量還十分薄弱,導(dǎo)致體育產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的總體規(guī)模依然不大,活力不強(qiáng),還存在一些體制機(jī)制問(wèn)題。因此,政府部門須轉(zhuǎn)變其職能發(fā)揮情況,發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)在資源配置中的主導(dǎo)作用,使體育產(chǎn)業(yè)更好更快的發(fā)展。本文主要從兩方面展開(kāi)研究:一是立足于體育產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展中政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變的理論基礎(chǔ),通過(guò)對(duì)政府職能的科學(xué)定位,分析并了解體育產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展中政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變的必要性;二是基于前人的研究成果,依據(jù)政府在促進(jìn)體育產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展中的職能轉(zhuǎn)變情況,結(jié)合對(duì)武漢市“江城健身e家”的管理和運(yùn)營(yíng)模式以及武漢網(wǎng)球公開(kāi)賽的賽事運(yùn)營(yíng)和管理模式的分析,進(jìn)一步明確目前體育產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展中政府職能存在的若干問(wèn)題及其產(chǎn)生的原因,在此基礎(chǔ)上,借鑒國(guó)內(nèi)外優(yōu)秀政府的經(jīng)驗(yàn),研究探索適合我國(guó)發(fā)展體育產(chǎn)業(yè)的政府行為。一方面,能夠?yàn)槲覈?guó)政府制定體育產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃提供理論依據(jù),有利于完善政府管理體系,規(guī)范體育產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展中的政府職責(zé);另一方面,能夠促進(jìn)體育產(chǎn)業(yè)又好又快的發(fā)展,有利于滿足人們多樣化的體育需求,保障和改善民生,擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需,增加就業(yè)。同時(shí),還能帶動(dòng)其他相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,促進(jìn)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定的增長(zhǎng),有利于弘揚(yáng)民族精神、增強(qiáng)國(guó)家凝聚力和文化競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economic construction and people's livelihood have made rapid progress, the living standards of the people have been greatly improved, the leisure time has increased, and the implementation of the "Olympic honor winning program" and the national fitness program. That has made the sports industry of our country develop by leaps and bounds. In particular, the guidance on speeding up the Development of Sports Industry, issued by the General Office of the State Council, provides a powerful external condition for promoting the leap-forward development of the sports industry in China. The development of the sports industry is conducive to meeting the needs of the people. The diversity of sports needs, To safeguard and improve the people's livelihood; to help expand domestic demand, increase employment, and foster new economic growth points; and to carry forward the national spirit and enhance the national cohesion and cultural competitiveness. With the rapid development of the economy, the consumption structure of the residents is becoming more and more perfect. China has initially formed a relatively complete sports industry system with sports ontology industry as the main body and sports extension industry as the supplement, which has a high correlation with other industries. It has become an important part of the economic development system. However, because our country is still in the period of transition from planned economy to market economy, people's ideology is affected by the traditional mode. Values are still in the process of traditional and modern transformation, resources are still concentrated in government institutions, the strength of social organizations is still very weak, resulting in the overall development of the sports industry is still not large scale, vitality is not strong, There are also problems with institutional mechanisms... Therefore, government departments need to transform their functions to play a dominant role in resource allocation. This paper mainly focuses on two aspects: first, based on the theoretical basis of the transformation of government functions in the development of sports industry, through the scientific positioning of government functions, This paper analyzes and understands the necessity of the transformation of government functions in the development of sports industry, second, based on the previous research results, according to the transformation of government functions in promoting the development of sports industry, Combined with the Wuhan City "Jiangcheng fitness e home" management and operation model, as well as Wuhan Tennis Open event operation and management model, This paper further clarifies some problems existing in the development of the sports industry and the causes of the government functions. On the basis of this, the author studies and explores the government behaviors suitable for the development of the sports industry in our country, based on the experience of the excellent governments at home and abroad. It can provide the theoretical basis for our government to formulate the development plan of the sports industry, help to perfect the government management system, standardize the government responsibility in the development of the sports industry; on the other hand, it can promote the sports industry to develop well and quickly. It is conducive to satisfying people's diversified sports needs, safeguarding and improving people's livelihood, expanding domestic demand, and increasing employment. At the same time, it can also promote the development of other related industries, promote the long-term and stable growth of our economy, and promote the national spirit. Strengthen national cohesion and cultural competitiveness.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：G80-05

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