本文關(guān)鍵詞： CBA 2014-2015賽季 末節(jié)單外援政策 實施效果　出處：《蘇州大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文運用文獻資料、錄像觀察、邏輯歸納、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計等方法對CBA2013-2014賽季和2014-2015賽季20場比賽的第四節(jié)外援和國內(nèi)球員在得分、投籃次數(shù)、關(guān)鍵時刻、控球時間以及進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)等方面的表現(xiàn)情況進行對比研究,得出CBA2014-2015賽季末節(jié)單外援政策實施效果的結(jié)論。結(jié)果表明:實施末節(jié)單外援政策后,有效的控制了外援末節(jié)控球的時間,國內(nèi)球員控球時間大大增加,但是在比賽最后三分鐘,即關(guān)鍵時刻,外援的控球時間沒有變化,關(guān)鍵時刻國內(nèi)球員鍛煉的機會沒有增加;末節(jié)外援的投籃次數(shù)明顯減少,國內(nèi)球員的投籃次數(shù)顯著增加,但是在關(guān)鍵時刻外援的投籃次數(shù)沒有減少,國內(nèi)球員投籃次數(shù)也沒有明顯增加,外援在末節(jié)個人進攻投籃次數(shù)增多,國內(nèi)球員個人進攻投籃次數(shù)增加的同時,配合進攻投籃次數(shù)也在增多;外援的得分增加不明顯,國內(nèi)球員末節(jié)得分顯著增加,在關(guān)鍵時刻的得分,外援有增加的趨勢,而國內(nèi)球員呈下降趨勢,關(guān)鍵時刻國內(nèi)球員自信心不足,有依賴外援傾向。末節(jié)單外援政策的實施,使國內(nèi)球員控球時間變長,投籃次數(shù)增多,個人進攻和配合進攻投籃次數(shù)增多,同時末節(jié)得分提高,但是在關(guān)鍵時刻依然由高水平外援主導(dǎo);單外援賽季,國內(nèi)球員造成犯規(guī)或被侵次數(shù)呈增加的趨勢,同時罰球得分?jǐn)?shù)也呈增加的趨勢,說明國內(nèi)球員能夠利用機會去得分。在助攻方面,單外援賽季外援的助攻次數(shù)明顯,與外援個人進攻次數(shù)多以及得分高相吻合。相關(guān)建議:末節(jié)單外援政策的實施,為國內(nèi)球員提供了鍛煉的機會,但是國內(nèi)球員并沒有完全利用好場上的機會而提高數(shù)據(jù)。國內(nèi)球員的提高需要一個過程,近幾年來末節(jié)單外援政策應(yīng)該堅持實施,同時努力完善選秀制度以及體教結(jié)合的模式,真正把高水平籃球運動員的人才庫設(shè)立在高校,利用高校優(yōu)勢的資源為國家培養(yǎng)素質(zhì)全面發(fā)展的籃球人才,以期能成為CBA賽場上的主角。
[Abstract]:This paper applies the methods of literature, video observation, logic induction, mathematical statistics and so on to foreign aid and domestic players in scoring, shooting times and critical moments in 20 games in CBA2013-2014 season and 2014-2015 season. This paper makes a comparative study on the performance of the ball control time and offensive tactics, and draws the conclusion that the effect of the single foreign aid policy at the end of CBA2014-2015 season is achieved. The results show that the time of foreign aid control is effectively controlled after the implementation of the policy of single foreign aid at the end of the CBA2014-2015 season. The time for domestic players to control the ball was greatly increased, but in the last three minutes of the game, that is, at the critical moment, the time for foreign aid to control the ball did not change, and the opportunity for domestic players to exercise at the critical moment did not increase; the number of shots taken by foreign aid at the end of the game obviously decreased. The number of shots shot by domestic players increased significantly, but the number of shots taken by foreign aid did not decrease at the critical moment, and the number of shots shot by domestic players did not increase significantly. While the number of individual offensive shots of domestic players increased, the number of times of matching offensive shots also increased; the scores of foreign aid did not increase obviously, and the final score of domestic players increased significantly. At the critical moment, foreign aid had a tendency to increase. However, the domestic players show a downward trend. At the critical moment, the domestic players lack self-confidence and have a tendency to rely on foreign aid. The implementation of the foreign aid policy at the end of the season has made the ball control time of domestic players longer and the number of shots more frequent. The number of individual offensive and cooperative offensive shooting increased, and the score of the last quarter increased, but at the critical moment, it was still dominated by a high level of foreign aid. In the single foreign aid season, the number of fouls or invaders caused by domestic players increased. At the same time, the number of free throws is also increasing, indicating that domestic players can take advantage of the opportunity to score. In terms of assists, the number of assists in single foreign aid season is obvious. Consistent with the number of attacks and the high scores of foreign aid individuals. Relevant suggestions: the implementation of the foreign aid policy at the end of the season has provided domestic players with an opportunity to exercise. However, domestic players have not made full use of the opportunities on the pitch to improve the data. The improvement of domestic players needs a process. In recent years, the foreign aid policy for the last few years should be implemented consistently, and efforts should be made to improve the draft selection system and the combination of sports and education. The talent pool of high-level basketball players is really set up in colleges and universities, and the advantage resources of colleges and universities are used to train basketball talents with all-round quality for the country, in order to become the protagonists in the CBA field.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G841

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本文編號：1494934