本文關(guān)鍵詞： 貴州省 體育院系 網(wǎng)球 現(xiàn)狀 發(fā)展　出處：《貴州師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：伴隨著我國經(jīng)濟和社會的不斷進步及騰飛發(fā)展,人民群眾對新型娛樂和生活方式的追求也在發(fā)生深層次的變化,更加趨向高端化、健身化。作為一種社會認(rèn)知內(nèi)涵的提升,體育運動逐漸成為人們娛樂休閑的重要途徑,并逐漸融入普通民眾。網(wǎng)球運動作為一項鍛煉性很強的休閑體育項目,也在我國各界民眾中得到了廣泛的開展,在這種情形下,整個社會對網(wǎng)球?qū)I(yè)人才的需求量逐年提高。貴州省作為一個經(jīng)濟欠發(fā)達地區(qū),為不斷提高人們的生活質(zhì)量,有效地培養(yǎng)網(wǎng)球?qū)I(yè)人才是當(dāng)前貴州省體育事業(yè)發(fā)展的重要問題之一。因此,為深入探索和研究貴州省高等院校體育院系網(wǎng)球項目的開展現(xiàn)狀,本研究采用文獻資料法、專家訪談法、問卷調(diào)查法及邏輯分析法對貴州省各大高校網(wǎng)球運動開展情況進行了調(diào)查研究,研究結(jié)論如下:1、貴州省各高校體育院系學(xué)生認(rèn)知和了解網(wǎng)球運動的主要渠道為課程學(xué)習(xí),參與網(wǎng)球運動的網(wǎng)球?qū)ｍ棇W(xué)生的出發(fā)點多為方向性專項發(fā)展,非網(wǎng)球類的專業(yè)學(xué)生愛好網(wǎng)球則主要為是為看社交娛樂和體育健身,但兩個學(xué)生群體對網(wǎng)球運動健身價值的認(rèn)同感存在一致性,這也是大學(xué)生喜愛網(wǎng)球項目的一個非常重要的因素,但是在對網(wǎng)球項目的感性認(rèn)識上,專業(yè)類別的學(xué)生則普遍優(yōu)于非網(wǎng)球?qū)I(yè)類的學(xué)生;2、貴州省多數(shù)普通高校體育院系均已開設(shè)網(wǎng)球課程,但專項課程開設(shè)比例較低,課程人數(shù)密度較高,網(wǎng)球教師學(xué)歷層次較高但呈現(xiàn)出年輕化的情況,網(wǎng)球場地與設(shè)施有待進一步完善;3、貴州省高等院校體育院系網(wǎng)球體育運動項目的開展,整體現(xiàn)狀體現(xiàn)為課堂教學(xué)上技術(shù)掌握情況較差,網(wǎng)球器材公共利用率低,非網(wǎng)球?qū)ｍ棇W(xué)生課外網(wǎng)球活動程度低,校內(nèi)網(wǎng)球賽事開展較少,網(wǎng)球運動專業(yè)隊建設(shè)情況較差,高等院校對網(wǎng)球項目的重視程度還不夠,校園內(nèi)網(wǎng)球文化的整體氛圍還比較淡薄;4、制約貴州省高等院校體育院系學(xué)生參與網(wǎng)球項目的主要因素有網(wǎng)球氛圍因素、運動場地因素和師資力量等因素。而綜合歸納起來,制約貴州省普通高校網(wǎng)球運動推進和發(fā)展的因素則有學(xué)校重視情況、學(xué)校場地設(shè)施、運動競賽體系、網(wǎng)球文化氛圍、教學(xué)課時、師資力量等。據(jù)此,本文依據(jù)有關(guān)調(diào)查資料,針對貴州省普通高校體育院系開展網(wǎng)球運動尚存在的一些問題,有針對性地提出了相應(yīng)的發(fā)展對策與建議。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress and rapid development of our economy and society, the people's pursuit of new entertainment and lifestyle is also undergoing profound changes, more high-end. Fitness. As a social cognitive connotation, sports gradually become an important way for people to entertain and leisure, and gradually into the general public. Tennis as a strong exercise of leisure sports. In this case, the demand for tennis professionals has increased year by year. Guizhou Province is an economically underdeveloped region. In order to continuously improve people's quality of life, training tennis professionals effectively is one of the important problems in the development of sports in Guizhou Province. In order to deeply explore and study the present situation of tennis projects in physical education departments of colleges and universities in Guizhou province, this study adopts the method of literature and experts interview. Questionnaire survey and logic analysis were conducted to investigate the tennis development in universities and colleges in Guizhou Province. The conclusions are as follows: 1. The main channel of understanding and understanding tennis sport is curriculum study, and the starting point of tennis special students participating in tennis sport is the directional special development. The non-tennis majors are interested in tennis mainly for the purpose of watching social entertainment and sports fitness, but the identity of the two student groups on the fitness value of tennis is consistent. This is also a very important factor for college students to love tennis events, but in the perception of tennis events, the students of major category are generally superior to those of non-tennis majors. 2. Most colleges and departments in Guizhou province have set up tennis courses, but the proportion of special courses is low, the number of courses is high, tennis teachers have a higher level of education, but show a younger situation. Tennis court and facilities need to be further improved; 3, the overall present situation of tennis sports project in the physical education department of Guizhou province is reflected in the poor technical mastery in classroom teaching and the low public utilization rate of tennis equipment. The level of extracurricular tennis activities of non-tennis students is low, the number of tennis matches is less, the construction of tennis professional team is poor, and the degree of attention to tennis projects is not enough in colleges and universities. The overall atmosphere of tennis culture on campus is relatively weak; 4. The main factors restricting the students' participation in tennis events are the factors of tennis atmosphere, sports field and teachers' strength, etc. The factors that restrict the promotion and development of tennis in colleges and universities in Guizhou Province include the importance of school facilities, sports competition system, tennis culture atmosphere, teaching time, teachers and so on. Based on the investigation data, this paper puts forward some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the development of tennis in the physical education departments of ordinary colleges and universities in Guizhou Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G845-4

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