本文關(guān)鍵詞： 競技運(yùn)動(dòng) 體育意識 體育行為　出處：《云南師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：昆明是中國西南地域政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的中心和國際旅游型城市,目前,昆明城市處于快速發(fā)展時(shí)期。但是,昆明地區(qū)高校高等教育相對于全國來說還比較落后,昆明的教育需要穩(wěn)步快速的發(fā)展,現(xiàn)代競技運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目是高校校本體育課程的重要組成部分,現(xiàn)代競技運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽活動(dòng)為高校學(xué)生創(chuàng)造了一種校園體育氛圍,對大學(xué)生的體育意識具有影響作用,對他們的體育行為具有引導(dǎo)作用。在現(xiàn)代競技運(yùn)動(dòng)中,通過統(tǒng)一的組織和運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)則,能讓高校大學(xué)生逐漸形成“健康第一”的觀念,引導(dǎo)他們?nèi)⒓右恍w育運(yùn)動(dòng)和鍛煉;從中能夠培養(yǎng)學(xué)生頑強(qiáng)拼搏、團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作、公平競爭、遵紀(jì)守法等體育精神和道德品質(zhì)。研究現(xiàn)代競技運(yùn)動(dòng)對昆明地區(qū)大學(xué)生的體育意識及其體育行為的影響,對提高昆明地區(qū)高等教育質(zhì)量具有極為重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文在運(yùn)用體育學(xué)、社會學(xué)、心理學(xué)、管理學(xué)等相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)之上,采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法等研究方法,以云南師范大學(xué)、云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)、云南民族大學(xué)、昆明理工大學(xué)為調(diào)查對象,研究現(xiàn)代競技運(yùn)動(dòng)參與對大學(xué)生體育意識的影響。在借鑒專家和學(xué)者研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對體育意識、體育行為、競技運(yùn)動(dòng)的相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行了梳理,對昆明市高等院校大學(xué)生體育意識的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析,運(yùn)用單因素方差分析及多重比較進(jìn)一步研究現(xiàn)代競技運(yùn)動(dòng)參與對大學(xué)生體育意識的影響,并通過現(xiàn)代競技運(yùn)動(dòng)參與對大學(xué)生體育意識的影響的相關(guān)分析,最后得出結(jié)論并提出相應(yīng)的對策。研究結(jié)果表明,現(xiàn)代競技運(yùn)動(dòng)參與對昆明市大學(xué)生的體育意識的影響比較大,在體育情感方面,男生的得分很明顯地高于女生,而在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)本對昆明市大學(xué)生體育動(dòng)機(jī)的影響方面來看,影響是非常全面的,具體體現(xiàn)在他們更傾向于更意通過體育活動(dòng)來強(qiáng)身健體,充實(shí)生活,緩解生活和學(xué)習(xí)上的壓力,豐富社會交往�，F(xiàn)代競技運(yùn)動(dòng)參與和體育意識存在密切的相關(guān)關(guān)系,說明昆明市大學(xué)生的參與程度越高,體育意識也越好。其中體育認(rèn)知、體育情感、體育動(dòng)機(jī)、體育興趣都存在顯著的相關(guān)關(guān)系,現(xiàn)代競技運(yùn)動(dòng)的直接參與與體育動(dòng)機(jī)的相關(guān)關(guān)系要弱一些,間接參與與體育動(dòng)機(jī)的相關(guān)關(guān)系要弱一些,相關(guān)系數(shù)為0.197,相比其他項(xiàng),兩者之間的關(guān)系密切度較低。
[Abstract]:Kunming is the center of politics, economy, culture and international tourism in southwest China. At present, Kunming is in a period of rapid development. Higher education in Kunming is still relatively backward compared with the whole country. The education in Kunming needs steady and rapid development. Modern competitive sports is an important part of the school-based physical education curriculum in colleges and universities. Modern competitive sports activities for college students to create a campus sports atmosphere, has an impact on the sports awareness of college students, to their sports behavior has a guiding role. In modern sports. Through unified organization and sports rules, college students can gradually form the concept of "health first", leading them to participate in some sports and exercise; It can cultivate the sports spirit and moral quality of students, such as tenacious struggle, unity and cooperation, fair competition, abiding by law and discipline, and study the influence of modern competitive sports on the sports consciousness and sports behavior of college students in Kunming area. It is of great practical significance to improve the quality of higher education in Kunming. Based on the theory of sports sociology psychology management and other related theories this paper adopts the method of literature and questionnaire. Mathematical statistics and other research methods, with Yunnan normal University, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Yunnan University of nationalities, Kunming University of Science and Technology as the object of investigation. Based on the research of experts and scholars, this paper combs the related concepts of sports consciousness, sports behavior and competitive sports. This paper investigates and analyzes the present situation of college students' sports consciousness in Kunming, and further studies the influence of modern competitive sports participation on college students' sports consciousness by means of single factor variance analysis and multiple comparisons. Through the analysis of the influence of modern competitive sports participation on college students' sports consciousness, the conclusion is drawn and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. The participation of modern competitive sports has a great influence on the sports consciousness of college students in Kunming. In the aspect of sports emotion, the scores of boys are obviously higher than that of girls. And in the sports of Kunming University students' sports motivation, the impact is very comprehensive, the specific manifestation is that they are more inclined to through sports activities to strengthen physical fitness, enrich life. Modern competitive sports participation and sports awareness has a close correlation, indicating that the higher the degree of participation of college students in Kunming. Sports awareness is also better. Among them, sports cognition, sports emotion, sports motivation, sports interest have significant correlation relationship, the direct participation of modern competitive sports and sports motivation is weaker. The correlation between indirect participation and sports motivation is weaker, the correlation coefficient is 0.197, compared with other items, the relationship between the two is lower.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G807.4

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