本文關(guān)鍵詞：2013版規(guī)則導(dǎo)向下世界健美操比賽有氧舞蹈成套動(dòng)作的研究　出處：《北京體育大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：有氧舞蹈為新興的健美操比賽項(xiàng)目,于2011年世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上首次登上世界舞臺(tái),得到熱烈反響。隨著2013版國(guó)際健美操競(jìng)賽規(guī)則的推出,有氧舞蹈成套動(dòng)作的評(píng)定內(nèi)容發(fā)生了改變,而有氧舞蹈項(xiàng)目作為技能主導(dǎo)類(lèi)的比賽項(xiàng)目,一套優(yōu)秀的成套動(dòng)作編排和高質(zhì)量的完成是取勝關(guān)鍵。本文通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)資料法、專(zhuān)家訪談法、錄像觀察法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)法對(duì)2013版規(guī)則導(dǎo)向下世界健美操比賽有氧舞蹈決賽隊(duì)伍成套動(dòng)作進(jìn)行研究,探明有氧舞蹈成套動(dòng)作的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)和發(fā)展趨勢(shì),為我國(guó)健美操有氧舞蹈項(xiàng)目成套動(dòng)作的發(fā)展方向提供理論依據(jù),以保持在有氧舞蹈項(xiàng)目上的優(yōu)勢(shì)。研究結(jié)果表明：1)2013版規(guī)則導(dǎo)向下兩屆比賽中國(guó)隊(duì)、俄羅斯隊(duì)、韓國(guó)隊(duì)的藝術(shù)分在9分以上領(lǐng)先于其他隊(duì),藝術(shù)編排方面較為突出；羅馬尼亞隊(duì)在完成方面優(yōu)勢(shì)明顯,完成分均排在前三名；在難度得分上除了匈牙利、西班牙、意大利隊(duì)以外其他隊(duì)的難度得分為2.4分,得到了難度滿(mǎn)分,難度完成成功率高。2)2013版規(guī)則導(dǎo)向下的兩屆比賽中隊(duì)形變化的平均數(shù)在20-22次,以流動(dòng)性隊(duì)形為主；操化動(dòng)作面向變化次數(shù)多有利于提高成套動(dòng)作的藝術(shù)性,第二風(fēng)格類(lèi)型包括拉丁、爵士、街舞、現(xiàn)代舞,50%的參賽隊(duì)都選用街舞風(fēng)格；托舉類(lèi)型以動(dòng)力性托舉為主；過(guò)渡與連接動(dòng)作類(lèi)型為操化、翻騰和地面動(dòng)作,以地面動(dòng)作為主；音樂(lè)風(fēng)格包含民族、流行、抒情、嘻哈、說(shuō)唱,以民族音樂(lè)為主。3)2013版規(guī)則導(dǎo)向下兩屆比賽中,運(yùn)動(dòng)員的技術(shù)技巧能力跟成套動(dòng)作的完成密切相關(guān),匈牙利、阿根廷和西班牙隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員技術(shù)技巧能力不夠完善導(dǎo)致在難度完成時(shí)扣分,完成分排名為4、5、7名,中國(guó)隊(duì)、羅馬尼亞和韓國(guó)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的技術(shù)技巧能力較強(qiáng),完成分排名在前三名；影響成套動(dòng)作的一致性主要為動(dòng)作節(jié)奏、動(dòng)作幅度和空中高度三個(gè)方面,這三方面的不一致次數(shù)越少成套動(dòng)作一致性越高。4)2013版規(guī)則導(dǎo)向下兩屆比賽中C和D組難度使用比例為3：1,C組多使用橫劈腿跳轉(zhuǎn)體180°成俯撐、剪式變身跳轉(zhuǎn)體180°,D組都選擇了依柳辛類(lèi)難度,對(duì)C和D組難度的選用有利于提高成套動(dòng)作的流動(dòng)性,但難度選擇重復(fù)性太高,缺少新意。5)在2013版規(guī)則導(dǎo)向下有氧舞蹈成套動(dòng)作的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)是重視第二風(fēng)格的創(chuàng)編；過(guò)渡連接多樣化成為了有氧舞蹈一大項(xiàng)目亮點(diǎn)；難度動(dòng)作完成成功率不斷提高,難度動(dòng)作選擇趨向于多樣化；成套音樂(lè)多樣化。
[Abstract]:Aerobics dance is a new aerobics event. It was first on the world stage at the world college sports meeting in 2011 and got a warm response. With the introduction of the 2013 edition of the International Aerobics Competition Rules, the evaluation content of aerobic dance action has changed. Aerobic dance is a skill dominated game. A set of excellent sets of actions and high quality is the key to win. Through literature, expert interviews, video observation, mathematical statistics on the 2013 edition rules under the guidance of the World Aerobics Competition has made the research of complete set of movements in aerobic dance finals team has proven, structure characteristics and development trend of complete set of movements in aerobic dance, and provide a theoretical basis for the development direction of China's aerobics has complete sets of actions aerobic dance project, in order to maintain the advantages of aerobic dance project. The results show that: 1) the art competition China team, Russia, South Korea's 2013 edition rules under the guidance of the two points above 9 points ahead of the other team, art arrangement is more prominent; the Romania team in the completion of obvious advantages, are finished in the top three; in difficulty score except Hungary, Spain, Italy team team difficulty score is 2.4 points, get out of the difficulty, difficulty and high success rate. 2) the change of the average formation 2013 edition rules under the guidance of two games in 20-22, with the formation of liquidity; movement for change number is conducive to the improvement of complete set of movements in art, second styles including Latin, jazz, hip-hop, modern dance, the 50% teams have chosen the hip-hop style lift type; the power lift; transition and connection movements, operation type rolling and ground movements, with ground movements; music style, lyrical, contains the national pop, hip-hop, rap, folk music based on. 3) the 2013 edition rules under the guidance of two games, the athletes technical skills with complete set of movement is closely related to Hungary, Argentina and Spain players technical skill is not perfect resulting in difficulty points when completed, completed in 5, ranked 4, 7, China team, Romania and South Korea players strong technical skills, completed in the top three ranking; consistency of action sets mainly for movement rhythm, movement range and height of three aspects, the three aspects of the inconsistent number of less complete sets of action consistency is higher. 4) the 2013 edition rules under the guidance of the two game in C and D group with difficulty ratio of 3:1, C group using lateral split jump swivel 180 to push up, turned the scissor jump swivel 180, D group chose ilyusin difficulty, help to improve the liquidity of the choice of C and complete sets of actions D was difficult, but the difficult choice of repeatability is too high, the lack of new ideas. 5) in the 2013 edition rules under the guidance of the development trend of complete set of movements is the emphasis of the second dance creation style; transition connection diversification become a major highlight of the aerobic dance project; difficulty to complete success rate continues to improve, the difficulty of action selection tend to be diversified; complete music variety.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G831.3

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