上海市家庭性教育狀況及影響因素分析
發(fā)布時間:2018-08-17 11:35
【摘要】:目的 了解我國目前家庭性教育的狀況及存在的主要問題 ,為進一步發(fā)揮父母在青少年生殖健康促進中的作用提供建議。方法 通過對 2 6 75名 15~ 2 4歲青 (少 )年的自填式問卷調查及 2 0名對象家長的深入訪談 ,分析上海市城市家庭的性教育開展情況及其影響因素。結果 只有 2 1 97%的男性和 4 4 35 %的女性曾經(jīng)接受過家庭性知識教育 ,教育的主要內容是青春期生理衛(wèi)生。 17 36 %的男性和 34 85 %的女性接受過家庭的異性交往指導。與女性相比 ,男性不易獲得家庭性教育。母親在家庭性教育中的作用大于父親。父母的文化程度越高、對子女管教越嚴及子女覺得幸福的家庭易對子女實施性教育。結論 目前城市家庭的性教育狀況不盡人意 ,這與父母的能力和觀念密切相關。因此 ,應加強對父母的指導和教育 ,提高其教育責任意識和教育能力 ,應特別加強對男性青少年的性教育。
[Abstract]:Objective To understand the current situation of family sex education in China and its main problems, and to provide suggestions for further exerting the role of parents in promoting adolescent reproductive health. Methods A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among 2675 adolescents aged 15 to 24 and in-depth interviews with 20 parents were conducted to analyze Shanghai urbanists. Results Only 21.97% of males and 44.35% of females had received family sex education, and the main content of education was adolescent physical hygiene. 17.36% of males and 34.85% of females had received heterosexual guidance in the family. Sex education. The role of mothers in family sex education is greater than that of fathers. The higher the educational level of parents, the more strict the discipline of their children and the happier the children feel, the easier it is to implement sex education for their children. In order to guide and educate young men and improve their awareness of educational responsibility and ability, we should strengthen sex education for young men.
【作者單位】: 上海市計劃生育科學研究所流行病與社會科學研究室 上海市計劃生育科學研究所流行病與社會科學研究室 上海市計劃生育科學研究所流行病與社會科學研究室
【基金】:福特基金會資助項目
【分類號】:G78
[Abstract]:Objective To understand the current situation of family sex education in China and its main problems, and to provide suggestions for further exerting the role of parents in promoting adolescent reproductive health. Methods A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among 2675 adolescents aged 15 to 24 and in-depth interviews with 20 parents were conducted to analyze Shanghai urbanists. Results Only 21.97% of males and 44.35% of females had received family sex education, and the main content of education was adolescent physical hygiene. 17.36% of males and 34.85% of females had received heterosexual guidance in the family. Sex education. The role of mothers in family sex education is greater than that of fathers. The higher the educational level of parents, the more strict the discipline of their children and the happier the children feel, the easier it is to implement sex education for their children. In order to guide and educate young men and improve their awareness of educational responsibility and ability, we should strengthen sex education for young men.
【作者單位】: 上海市計劃生育科學研究所流行病與社會科學研究室 上海市計劃生育科學研究所流行病與社會科學研究室 上海市計劃生育科學研究所流行病與社會科學研究室
【基金】:福特基金會資助項目
【分類號】:G78
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