美國城市體力活動導(dǎo)則與健康促進(jìn)規(guī)劃
發(fā)布時間：2019-07-01 12:40
【摘要】：創(chuàng)建宜居、健康和多樣化的建成環(huán)境是新型城鎮(zhèn)化"以人為本"發(fā)展理念的重要支撐。西方研究普遍指出了低密度和快速蔓延的發(fā)展路徑對公眾健康的影響,然而國內(nèi)城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃領(lǐng)域尚缺乏建成環(huán)境及其變化對居民體力活動和健康影響的系統(tǒng)研究,也缺乏相應(yīng)的體力活動導(dǎo)則和建成環(huán)境規(guī)劃策略。在建成環(huán)境、體力活動與公眾健康作用關(guān)系分析的基礎(chǔ)上,本文重點介紹美國聯(lián)邦政府和紐約市政府促進(jìn)體力活動和健康的建成環(huán)境規(guī)劃理念與建議導(dǎo)則。隨著我國健康問題和健康需求的增長,這些經(jīng)驗對促進(jìn)居民體力活動和健康具有重要意義。
[Abstract]:The establishment of livable, healthy and diversified built environment is an important support for the new urbanization "people-oriented" development concept. Western studies have generally pointed out the impact of low density and rapid spread on public health. However, there is still a lack of systematic research on the effects of built environment and its changes on residents' physical activity and health in the field of urban and rural planning in China, as well as the corresponding guidelines for physical activities and strategies for building environmental planning. Based on the analysis of the relationship between built-up environment, physical activity and public health, this paper focuses on the concept and guidelines of built-up environmental planning for the promotion of physical activity and health by the federal government of the United States and the city government of New York. With the growth of health problems and health needs in China, these experiences are of great significance to promote physical activity and health of residents.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)城市與環(huán)境學(xué)院;北京大學(xué)深圳研究生院城市規(guī)劃與設(shè)計學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(51678004,41371168)
【分類號】：TU984.7
本文編號：2508479
[Abstract]:The establishment of livable, healthy and diversified built environment is an important support for the new urbanization "people-oriented" development concept. Western studies have generally pointed out the impact of low density and rapid spread on public health. However, there is still a lack of systematic research on the effects of built environment and its changes on residents' physical activity and health in the field of urban and rural planning in China, as well as the corresponding guidelines for physical activities and strategies for building environmental planning. Based on the analysis of the relationship between built-up environment, physical activity and public health, this paper focuses on the concept and guidelines of built-up environmental planning for the promotion of physical activity and health by the federal government of the United States and the city government of New York. With the growth of health problems and health needs in China, these experiences are of great significance to promote physical activity and health of residents.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)城市與環(huán)境學(xué)院;北京大學(xué)深圳研究生院城市規(guī)劃與設(shè)計學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(51678004,41371168)
【分類號】：TU984.7
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