【摘要】：建筑物是人類活動(dòng)的主要場(chǎng)所。隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)和城市化的逐步推進(jìn),我國(guó)建筑市場(chǎng)越來越大,新建建筑物數(shù)量一直維系在一個(gè)較高的水平。同時(shí)伴隨著通信、計(jì)算機(jī)等信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展,建筑智能化的概念越來越多地被實(shí)踐和應(yīng)用,取得了不錯(cuò)的效果。在智能化建筑的設(shè)計(jì)和建設(shè)中,電氣工程是不可避免的項(xiàng)目,對(duì)此將建筑物電氣工程進(jìn)行全方位而針對(duì)性的設(shè)計(jì),以滿足智能化需求,是十分必要的。本文以此為背景,以現(xiàn)代化智能化A建筑物群的建設(shè)為背景,對(duì)其電氣工程進(jìn)行了針對(duì)性的設(shè)計(jì),具體包括如下內(nèi)容:其一,設(shè)計(jì)了一套10/0.4KV的供配電系統(tǒng),根據(jù)實(shí)際情況得出其負(fù)荷,并由此選擇穩(wěn)定性強(qiáng)、實(shí)惠耐用的元器件與設(shè)備;把一些智能與自動(dòng)化的理念貫徹到各個(gè)配電層面之中,并創(chuàng)新地采用了具備集控中心與終端的雙層結(jié)構(gòu)的配電系統(tǒng),使其具備了靈活性的特點(diǎn),極大地促進(jìn)了建筑物用電的智能性。其二,針對(duì)建筑物的消防需求,基于通信與計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù),與電氣系統(tǒng)相結(jié)合,設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)了一套火災(zāi)報(bào)警與消防聯(lián)動(dòng)的智能化電氣系統(tǒng);在火情出現(xiàn)時(shí),該系統(tǒng)可以迅速實(shí)現(xiàn)報(bào)警,同時(shí)智能地打開關(guān)鍵位置的水泵,打開排煙風(fēng)機(jī),以進(jìn)一步控制火情,達(dá)到降低損失的目的。其三,本文還設(shè)計(jì)了防雷系統(tǒng),具有內(nèi)外防雷的效果,對(duì)雷電波所產(chǎn)生的電磁波加入了SPD等裝置,以使其更具有系統(tǒng)性。本文所設(shè)計(jì)的電氣系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)在A智能化建筑物群中使用半年之久,電氣系統(tǒng)比較穩(wěn)定,暫無問題出現(xiàn),達(dá)到了設(shè)計(jì)與應(yīng)用的預(yù)期效果。
[Abstract]:Buildings are the main place of human activity. With the continuous growth of social economy and the gradual promotion of urbanization, the construction market of our country is getting bigger and bigger, and the number of new buildings has been maintained at a high level. At the same time, with the development of communication, computer and other information technology, the concept of building intelligence has been more and more practiced and applied, and good results have been obtained. In the design and construction of intelligent building, electrical engineering is an inevitable project. It is very necessary to design the electrical engineering of building in an all-round way in order to meet the intelligent demand. Based on this background and the construction of modern intelligent A building group, this paper designs its electrical engineering, including the following contents: first, a set of 10/0.4KV power supply and distribution system is designed, and its load is obtained according to the actual situation, and the components and equipment with strong stability and durability are selected. Some concepts of intelligence and automation are carried out in each distribution level, and a double-layer distribution system with centralized control center and terminal is adopted innovatively, which makes it have the characteristics of flexibility and greatly promotes the intelligence of building electricity consumption. Second, according to the fire demand of buildings, based on communication and computer technology, combined with electrical system, a set of intelligent electrical system of fire alarm and fire fighting linkage is designed and implemented. When the fire occurs, the system can quickly realize alarm, and intelligently turn on the pump in the key position and turn on the smoke exhaust fan in order to further control the fire situation and achieve the purpose of reducing the loss. Thirdly, this paper also designs a lightning protection system, which has the effect of internal and external lightning protection. SPD and other devices are added to the electromagnetic wave produced by lightning waves to make it more systematic. The electrical system designed in this paper has been used in A intelligent building group for half a year. The electrical system is relatively stable and has no problems for the time being, which has achieved the expected effect of design and application.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU855

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本文編號(hào)：2505028