基于BIM的城市綜合管廊工程協(xié)同設(shè)計應(yīng)用研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-26 22:11
【摘要】：建筑信息模型技術(shù)是繼CAD技術(shù)之后工程建設(shè)領(lǐng)域的又一次技術(shù)變革,BIM技術(shù)的應(yīng)用將對工程行業(yè)現(xiàn)行的行為模式和管理模式產(chǎn)生極大的沖擊。BIM技術(shù)服務(wù)于工程項目各個階段,而設(shè)計階段是BIM技術(shù)應(yīng)用的關(guān)鍵階段,BIM技術(shù)的應(yīng)用將大幅提升設(shè)計質(zhì)量與效率,并直接影響后續(xù)階段BIM應(yīng)用效率。目前,我國設(shè)計行業(yè)正處于由傳統(tǒng)CAD設(shè)計方式向BIM設(shè)計方式轉(zhuǎn)變的過渡期。在此背景下,本文提出基于BIM技術(shù)的協(xié)同設(shè)計模式,以設(shè)計企業(yè)的視角探索基于BIM的協(xié)同設(shè)計模式的落地方案,并在城市綜合管廊項目設(shè)計中加以驗證。本文從在查閱大量相關(guān)研究文獻、行業(yè)相關(guān)調(diào)查報告、工程應(yīng)用案例的基礎(chǔ)上,簡要概述BIM技術(shù)與協(xié)同設(shè)計理論,總結(jié)BIM技術(shù)在全壽命周期內(nèi)的典型應(yīng)用;并從多方面比較BIM協(xié)同設(shè)計與傳統(tǒng)CAD設(shè)計差異,闡述各專業(yè)BIM解決方案以及綜合管廊工程中BIM應(yīng)用要點,分析研究綜合管廊工程設(shè)計引入BIM技術(shù)的必要性及可行性;在理論研究的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)BIM技術(shù)的特點及技術(shù)落地的客觀要求,構(gòu)建以協(xié)同支持環(huán)境、設(shè)計業(yè)務(wù)流程、協(xié)同設(shè)計方式為核心的BIM協(xié)同設(shè)計模式框架體系。本文主要研究成果如下:(1) BIM模式下設(shè)計業(yè)務(wù)流程。主要從工作流程、數(shù)據(jù)流轉(zhuǎn)、設(shè)計成果三個方面分析BIM模式下引起業(yè)務(wù)流程變化,并在分析傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計業(yè)務(wù)流程的基礎(chǔ)上對各階段業(yè)務(wù)流程適應(yīng)性設(shè)計。(2)基于BIM技術(shù)的協(xié)同設(shè)計方式。基于Revit軟件建立中心文件式、文件鏈接式兩種協(xié)同設(shè)計方式,梳理兩種協(xié)同方式實施步驟,比較兩種方式的優(yōu)缺點,并給出協(xié)同方式組合選擇的基本原則。(3)探索基于BIM協(xié)同設(shè)計模式下綜合管廊工程設(shè)計典型應(yīng)用。在BIM協(xié)同設(shè)計模式下,以某市新區(qū)綜合管廊工程設(shè)計為例,探究BIM技術(shù)在設(shè)計任務(wù)劃分、模型建立與同步、設(shè)計沖突檢測與處理、設(shè)計虛擬仿真、施工圖出圖方面的具體應(yīng)用,并總結(jié)應(yīng)用過程的主要障礙。本研究探索基于BIM技術(shù)的多專業(yè)協(xié)同設(shè)計在復(fù)雜工程項目中的應(yīng)用,研究成果豐富了 BIM設(shè)計應(yīng)用的基礎(chǔ)理論,同時為設(shè)計企業(yè)在BIM應(yīng)用的初始階段探索實施方式提供參考與借鑒。
[Abstract]:Building information model technology is another technological change in the field of engineering construction after CAD technology. The application of BIM technology will have a great impact on the current behavior mode and management mode of the engineering industry. Bim technology serves every stage of the project. The design stage is the key stage of the application of BIM technology. The application of BIM technology will greatly improve the design quality and efficiency, and directly affect the efficiency of BIM application in the subsequent stage. At present, the design industry of our country is in the transition period from the traditional CAD design mode to the BIM design mode. Under this background, this paper proposes a collaborative design pattern based on BIM technology, explores the landing scheme of collaborative design pattern based on BIM from the perspective of design enterprises, and verifies it in the design of urban integrated management corridor project. On the basis of consulting a large number of relevant research literature, industry-related investigation reports and engineering application cases, this paper briefly summarizes BIM technology and collaborative design theory, and summarizes the typical applications of BIM technology in the whole life cycle. The differences between BIM collaborative design and traditional CAD design are compared from many aspects, the BIM solutions of various specialties and the key points of BIM application in integrated pipe gallery engineering are expounded, and the necessity and feasibility of introducing BIM technology into integrated pipe gallery engineering design are analyzed and studied. On the basis of theoretical research, according to the characteristics of BIM technology and the objective requirements of technology landing, a framework system of BIM collaborative design pattern based on collaborative support environment, design business process and collaborative design mode is constructed. The main research results of this paper are as follows: (1) Design business process under BIM mode. This paper mainly analyzes the changes of business process under BIM mode from three aspects: workflow, data flow and design results. On the basis of analyzing the traditional design business process, the adaptive design of each stage business process is carried out. (2) the collaborative design method based on BIM technology. Based on Revit software, two collaborative design methods, central file type and file link type, are established, the implementation steps of the two collaborative methods are combed, and the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods are compared. The basic principle of combination selection of collaborative mode is given. (3) the typical application of integrated pipe gallery engineering design based on BIM collaborative design mode is explored. Under the mode of BIM collaborative design, taking the engineering design of integrated pipe gallery in a new district of a city as an example, this paper probes into the concrete application of BIM technology in the aspects of design task division, model establishment and synchronization, design conflict detection and treatment, design virtual simulation and construction drawing. The main obstacles in the application process are summarized. This study explores the application of multi-specialty collaborative design based on BIM technology in complex engineering projects. The research results enrich the basic theory of BIM design application. At the same time, it provides reference and reference for design enterprises to explore the implementation mode in the initial stage of BIM application.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU17;TU990.3
本文編號：2485674
[Abstract]:Building information model technology is another technological change in the field of engineering construction after CAD technology. The application of BIM technology will have a great impact on the current behavior mode and management mode of the engineering industry. Bim technology serves every stage of the project. The design stage is the key stage of the application of BIM technology. The application of BIM technology will greatly improve the design quality and efficiency, and directly affect the efficiency of BIM application in the subsequent stage. At present, the design industry of our country is in the transition period from the traditional CAD design mode to the BIM design mode. Under this background, this paper proposes a collaborative design pattern based on BIM technology, explores the landing scheme of collaborative design pattern based on BIM from the perspective of design enterprises, and verifies it in the design of urban integrated management corridor project. On the basis of consulting a large number of relevant research literature, industry-related investigation reports and engineering application cases, this paper briefly summarizes BIM technology and collaborative design theory, and summarizes the typical applications of BIM technology in the whole life cycle. The differences between BIM collaborative design and traditional CAD design are compared from many aspects, the BIM solutions of various specialties and the key points of BIM application in integrated pipe gallery engineering are expounded, and the necessity and feasibility of introducing BIM technology into integrated pipe gallery engineering design are analyzed and studied. On the basis of theoretical research, according to the characteristics of BIM technology and the objective requirements of technology landing, a framework system of BIM collaborative design pattern based on collaborative support environment, design business process and collaborative design mode is constructed. The main research results of this paper are as follows: (1) Design business process under BIM mode. This paper mainly analyzes the changes of business process under BIM mode from three aspects: workflow, data flow and design results. On the basis of analyzing the traditional design business process, the adaptive design of each stage business process is carried out. (2) the collaborative design method based on BIM technology. Based on Revit software, two collaborative design methods, central file type and file link type, are established, the implementation steps of the two collaborative methods are combed, and the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods are compared. The basic principle of combination selection of collaborative mode is given. (3) the typical application of integrated pipe gallery engineering design based on BIM collaborative design mode is explored. Under the mode of BIM collaborative design, taking the engineering design of integrated pipe gallery in a new district of a city as an example, this paper probes into the concrete application of BIM technology in the aspects of design task division, model establishment and synchronization, design conflict detection and treatment, design virtual simulation and construction drawing. The main obstacles in the application process are summarized. This study explores the application of multi-specialty collaborative design based on BIM technology in complex engineering projects. The research results enrich the basic theory of BIM design application. At the same time, it provides reference and reference for design enterprises to explore the implementation mode in the initial stage of BIM application.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU17;TU990.3
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