丹江口庫區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居形式的再生性組合設(shè)計研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-25 09:43
【摘要】：我們國家地域廣闊,地形復(fù)雜多樣,長期歷史以來因為人類文明的進(jìn)步,多民族融合以及對自然環(huán)境適宜的選擇,形成了以大雜居,小聚居為主要特點(diǎn)的傳統(tǒng)居住形式,然而又因氣候等自然環(huán)境和生活習(xí)慣的差異,各地域的傳統(tǒng)民居形式,現(xiàn)存狀況,現(xiàn)存問題,政策也不盡相同。在全球化的席卷下,傳統(tǒng)民居的地域文化正在加速消失。小高層居民區(qū),連鎖飲食餐飲店等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化和模數(shù)化區(qū)分顯著的功能性服務(wù)設(shè)施,正日益侵蝕著傳統(tǒng)民居的地域建筑文化和那個時代所賦予它的中國元素。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的復(fù)制模式,生產(chǎn)出的各類產(chǎn)品迎合著消費(fèi)者的審美需求,致使傳統(tǒng)民居的自主性、地方性,民族性缺失。如何在當(dāng)代的背景下,彰顯和重構(gòu)傳統(tǒng)民居的地方性和時代適應(yīng)性,將傳統(tǒng)民居的歷史遺產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化為地方感的源泉和創(chuàng)造未來的基石,有待新的反思。本文基于漢江上游鄂西北丹江口庫區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居的形式和現(xiàn)存的一些問題,提出了對當(dāng)前這一地域傳統(tǒng)民居進(jìn)行再生性組合設(shè)計的研究理念,并初步對丹江口庫區(qū)這一地域的傳統(tǒng)民居從時間和空間上做出了界定,分析了丹江口庫區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居形式的再生性組合設(shè)計研究的目的、方法和意義。論文首先分析了丹江口傳統(tǒng)民居的背景,提出了本文研究的對象,相關(guān)概念,國內(nèi)外研究狀況、研究方法和基本框架。然后闡述了丹江口傳統(tǒng)民居宏觀環(huán)境概況,其中包括歷史文化、自然地理環(huán)境,河流、人口、交通、等重要因素對庫區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居分布狀況的影響,以及對庫區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居面臨的現(xiàn)實困境的分析。通過對庫區(qū)宏觀環(huán)境概況的分析,進(jìn)一步深入挖掘了丹江口庫區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居本身,對庫區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居現(xiàn)存狀況進(jìn)行調(diào)查,總結(jié)歸納了庫區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居建筑的形式類型,分析了庫區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居的空間形態(tài)特征、結(jié)構(gòu)特征、屋頂構(gòu)造特征。論文在對丹江口庫區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居環(huán)境概況,面臨的現(xiàn)實困難,傳統(tǒng)民居形式類型,形態(tài)特征進(jìn)行分析后,針對庫區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居的傳承、更新、發(fā)展問題,提出了再生性組合設(shè)計的概念,并對概念進(jìn)行了解析。對庫區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居再生性組合設(shè)計要解決的問題進(jìn)行了分析,為庫區(qū)居民的新民居建設(shè),結(jié)合庫區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居的實情總結(jié)歸納了再生性組合設(shè)計的原則和方法,來推動庫區(qū)傳統(tǒng)民居在傳承傳統(tǒng)建筑文化的同時滿足現(xiàn)代空間的使用。論文最后對再生性組合設(shè)計應(yīng)用提出設(shè)計構(gòu)思、兩個方案、一個項目應(yīng)用,為因水位上漲,庫區(qū)新民居建設(shè)提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:Because of the progress of human civilization, the amalgamation of multi-ethnic groups and the choice of suitable for the natural environment, our country has formed a traditional form of living characterized by a large complex and a small settlement, which is characterized by its vast territory, complex terrain and diverse terrain. However, due to the difference of climate and other natural environment and living habits, the traditional residence forms, the existing situation, the existing problems, and the policies are not the same. With the development of globalization, the regional culture of traditional dwellings is disappearing rapidly. Standardized and modular functional service facilities, such as small high-rise residential areas and chain restaurants, are increasingly eroding the regional architectural culture of traditional dwellings and the Chinese elements given to it by that time. Standardized replication mode, the production of a variety of products to meet the aesthetic needs of consumers, resulting in the lack of autonomy, local, national characteristics of traditional dwellings. Under the contemporary background, how to highlight and reconstruct the local and time adaptability of the traditional dwelling houses and transform the historical heritage of the traditional dwellings into the source of the sense of localism and the foundation stone of the creation of the future need to be reconsidered. Based on the form and some existing problems of traditional dwelling houses in Danjiangkou reservoir area of northwest Hubei province, this paper puts forward the research idea of regenerative combination design of traditional dwellings in this region, which is based on the upper reaches of Han River and some existing problems in Danjiangkou Reservoir. At the same time, the paper defines the traditional residence in Danjiangkou Reservoir area from the time and space, and analyzes the purpose, method and significance of the regenerative combination design of the traditional residence form in the Danjiangkou Reservoir area. Firstly, this paper analyzes the background of the traditional dwellings in Danjiangkou, and puts forward the research object, related concepts, domestic and foreign research status, research methods and basic framework. Then it expounds the general situation of the macro-environment of the traditional dwellings in Danjiangkou, including the influence of the important factors, such as history and culture, physical and geographical environment, river, population, transportation, and so on, on the distribution of the traditional dwellings in the reservoir area. And the analysis of the practical dilemma faced by the traditional residential buildings in the reservoir area. By analyzing the general situation of macro-environment in the reservoir area, this paper further excavates the traditional dwellings themselves in Danjiangkou Reservoir area, investigates the existing situation of the traditional dwellings in the reservoir areas, and sums up the forms and types of the traditional residential buildings in the reservoir areas. The spatial features, structural characteristics and roof structure characteristics of traditional houses in the reservoir area are analyzed. After analyzing the general situation of the environment of the traditional dwellings in Danjiangkou Reservoir area, the practical difficulties faced by them, the forms and characteristics of the traditional dwellings, the paper aims at the problems of inheritance, renewal and development of the traditional dwellings in the reservoir area. The concept of regenerative combinatorial design is proposed and analyzed. This paper analyzes on the problems to be solved in the regenerative combination design of the traditional houses in the reservoir area, and summarizes the principles and methods of the regenerative combination design in the light of the reality of the traditional houses in the reservoir area for the construction of the new houses of the residents in the reservoir area. To promote the traditional residential buildings in the reservoir area while inheriting the traditional architectural culture to meet the use of modern space. At the end of the paper, the design conception, two schemes and one project application are put forward, which can be used for reference for the construction of new houses in the reservoir area due to the rising water level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU241.5
本文編號：2446858
[Abstract]:Because of the progress of human civilization, the amalgamation of multi-ethnic groups and the choice of suitable for the natural environment, our country has formed a traditional form of living characterized by a large complex and a small settlement, which is characterized by its vast territory, complex terrain and diverse terrain. However, due to the difference of climate and other natural environment and living habits, the traditional residence forms, the existing situation, the existing problems, and the policies are not the same. With the development of globalization, the regional culture of traditional dwellings is disappearing rapidly. Standardized and modular functional service facilities, such as small high-rise residential areas and chain restaurants, are increasingly eroding the regional architectural culture of traditional dwellings and the Chinese elements given to it by that time. Standardized replication mode, the production of a variety of products to meet the aesthetic needs of consumers, resulting in the lack of autonomy, local, national characteristics of traditional dwellings. Under the contemporary background, how to highlight and reconstruct the local and time adaptability of the traditional dwelling houses and transform the historical heritage of the traditional dwellings into the source of the sense of localism and the foundation stone of the creation of the future need to be reconsidered. Based on the form and some existing problems of traditional dwelling houses in Danjiangkou reservoir area of northwest Hubei province, this paper puts forward the research idea of regenerative combination design of traditional dwellings in this region, which is based on the upper reaches of Han River and some existing problems in Danjiangkou Reservoir. At the same time, the paper defines the traditional residence in Danjiangkou Reservoir area from the time and space, and analyzes the purpose, method and significance of the regenerative combination design of the traditional residence form in the Danjiangkou Reservoir area. Firstly, this paper analyzes the background of the traditional dwellings in Danjiangkou, and puts forward the research object, related concepts, domestic and foreign research status, research methods and basic framework. Then it expounds the general situation of the macro-environment of the traditional dwellings in Danjiangkou, including the influence of the important factors, such as history and culture, physical and geographical environment, river, population, transportation, and so on, on the distribution of the traditional dwellings in the reservoir area. And the analysis of the practical dilemma faced by the traditional residential buildings in the reservoir area. By analyzing the general situation of macro-environment in the reservoir area, this paper further excavates the traditional dwellings themselves in Danjiangkou Reservoir area, investigates the existing situation of the traditional dwellings in the reservoir areas, and sums up the forms and types of the traditional residential buildings in the reservoir areas. The spatial features, structural characteristics and roof structure characteristics of traditional houses in the reservoir area are analyzed. After analyzing the general situation of the environment of the traditional dwellings in Danjiangkou Reservoir area, the practical difficulties faced by them, the forms and characteristics of the traditional dwellings, the paper aims at the problems of inheritance, renewal and development of the traditional dwellings in the reservoir area. The concept of regenerative combinatorial design is proposed and analyzed. This paper analyzes on the problems to be solved in the regenerative combination design of the traditional houses in the reservoir area, and summarizes the principles and methods of the regenerative combination design in the light of the reality of the traditional houses in the reservoir area for the construction of the new houses of the residents in the reservoir area. To promote the traditional residential buildings in the reservoir area while inheriting the traditional architectural culture to meet the use of modern space. At the end of the paper, the design conception, two schemes and one project application are put forward, which can be used for reference for the construction of new houses in the reservoir area due to the rising water level.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU241.5
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