【摘要】：我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)民居建筑承載著優(yōu)秀的歷史文化,在這些傳統(tǒng)建筑中不僅蘊(yùn)含了豐富的人文思想、價(jià)值觀和審美觀,更是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化所遺留下來的物質(zhì)財(cái)富和智慧結(jié)晶。武安地區(qū)遺存有許多明清時(shí)期到民國(guó)初期的傳統(tǒng)民居建筑,這些傳統(tǒng)建筑都是當(dāng)時(shí)的富商的宅院,本文研究對(duì)象為武安西北地區(qū)的萬谷城村中傳統(tǒng)民居宅院,其建筑形式不僅承載了當(dāng)時(shí)該地區(qū)的文化特征與時(shí)代背景,同時(shí)也反映出宅院主人的審美品位和價(jià)值取向,具有較高的研究?jī)r(jià)值。本文的研究對(duì)象為萬谷城村的傳統(tǒng)民居大院,其中最核心的大院當(dāng)屬郭家大院,該大院通過13個(gè)小四合院組合成一個(gè)在內(nèi)部院院相同的大院,通過尋訪當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窈筒殚喯嚓P(guān)史籍,對(duì)該村落的歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)行了了解,并且通過實(shí)地測(cè)繪,對(duì)村落的選址和布局以及村中院落的空間組織、建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)特征和裝飾藝術(shù)等方面進(jìn)行了總結(jié)和研究。本文第一部分將研究背景和方法理論進(jìn)行了梳理,第二部分則是站在自然因素和人文人文因素兩個(gè)角度對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)卣旱男纬蓹C(jī)制進(jìn)行探究。第三部分遵循了從整體到局部的次序,從整體的建筑群——整體院落——單獨(dú)院落——單體建筑的順序解析了當(dāng)?shù)卣旱目臻g組織形式。第四部分對(duì)具有典型特征的建筑細(xì)部進(jìn)行匯總和研究,進(jìn)而對(duì)其所蘊(yùn)含的歷史文化進(jìn)行解讀。第五部分對(duì)其村落和各宅院的防御措施進(jìn)行了介紹和探索。第六部分是對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)孛窬拥呐潘到y(tǒng)、通風(fēng)排煙系統(tǒng)、防潮措施、墻體壘砌以及地面鋪設(shè)等方面的營(yíng)造技術(shù)進(jìn)行了介紹。最后是對(duì)村落宅院進(jìn)行實(shí)例分析和成果展示。對(duì)這些民居進(jìn)行研究不僅可以為解讀當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕瘹v史和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣實(shí)物證明,還可以為創(chuàng)造帶有地域特色的民居提供依據(jù)。為了將村落宅院的原貌還原出來,本文進(jìn)行了細(xì)致的記錄和分析,這些都能為以后的修繕工作提供幫助。
[Abstract]:The traditional residential buildings of our country bear outstanding history and culture, which not only contain rich humanistic thoughts, values and aesthetics, but also are the crystallization of material wealth and wisdom left over from the traditional culture of our country. There are many traditional residential buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties to the early period of the Republic of China in Wuan area. These traditional buildings are the houses of rich merchants at that time. The object of this study is the traditional houses in Wangucheng Village, northwest of Wu'an. The architectural form not only bears the cultural characteristics and the background of the times, but also reflects the aesthetic taste and value orientation of the owner of the house, which is of high research value. The research object of this paper is the traditional residential compound of Wangucheng village. The most important compound is Guo Jia compound. The compound is composed of 13 small siheyuan into one compound that is the same in the inner courtyard. Through searching the local residents and consulting the relevant historical records, the historical development of the village is understood, and the location and layout of the village as well as the space organization of the courtyard in the village are investigated by surveying and mapping on the ground. The structural characteristics and decorative art of architecture are summarized and studied. The first part of this paper combs the research background and the method theory, the second part is based on the natural factors and human factors to explore the formation mechanism of the local house. The third part follows the order from the whole to the part, and analyzes the space organization form of the local house yard from the order of the whole building group-the whole courtyard-the individual courtyard-single building. The fourth part summarizes and studies the architectural details with typical characteristics, and then interprets the historical and cultural implications. The fifth part introduces and explores the defense measures of its villages and houses. The sixth part introduces the construction technology of drainage system, ventilation and smoke removal system, moisture-proof measure, wall block and ground laying. Finally, the village house for example analysis and results display. The study of these houses can not only explain the local cultural history and customs, but also provide the basis for the creation of houses with regional characteristics. In order to restore the original appearance of the village house, this article carries on the detailed record and the analysis, these can provide the help for the later repair work.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.5

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