【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)村落蘊(yùn)含著豐富的自然資源和人文資源,是我國重要的人類生存載體之一,其保護(hù)與發(fā)展的情況直接關(guān)系到村民生活質(zhì)量與中國傳統(tǒng)文化的傳承。然而,在傳統(tǒng)村落進(jìn)行保護(hù)和發(fā)展時(shí)仍面臨不少問題,一方面是對傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)與發(fā)展理論研究多局限于空間、文化等某單一領(lǐng)域,或在研究層次上較為單一;另一方面,傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)與發(fā)展的實(shí)踐過程中出現(xiàn)了文化衰敗、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展動力不足、承載力弱等相關(guān)問題。因此系統(tǒng)地研究傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)與發(fā)展在我國城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)中顯得十分迫切和必要。本文選取熱貢地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落中地理位置相對集中、文化相互關(guān)聯(lián)的郭麻日村、年都乎村、吾屯上(下)莊村、尕沙日村四個(gè)村子作為研究對象。四個(gè)村子目前均為各自為政的發(fā)展模式,因此缺乏對村落間相互關(guān)系、村落間影響力和區(qū)域整體觀等方面問題的研究。為了解決上述問題,本文基于人居環(huán)境科學(xué)的整體觀、系統(tǒng)觀等核心思想,采用定性、定量相結(jié)合的方法建構(gòu)傳統(tǒng)村落現(xiàn)狀分析體系。以現(xiàn)狀分析得出的特征與問題為導(dǎo)向,結(jié)合“區(qū)域協(xié)同+村落配合”的規(guī)劃思路,提出整體的保護(hù)與發(fā)展策略。充分發(fā)揮規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)對傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)與發(fā)展的作用,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造良好傳統(tǒng)村落人居環(huán)境的建設(shè)目標(biāo)。本文首先界定了基本概念,提出了研究思路和框架;其次,引入居環(huán)境科學(xué)視角,提出本文整體觀的研究視角和系統(tǒng)觀的研究方法,為全文奠定基調(diào)并提供框架;再次,通過人居環(huán)境五大系統(tǒng)闡明熱貢地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落現(xiàn)狀;最后,運(yùn)用層次分析法對熱貢地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落人居環(huán)境五大系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行評價(jià)得出其特征與問題,提出熱貢地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)與發(fā)展的策略。
[Abstract]:Traditional villages contain rich natural resources and human resources, which is one of the important carriers of human survival in China. The protection and development of traditional villages are directly related to the quality of life of villagers and the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture. However, there are still many problems in the protection and development of traditional villages. On the one hand, the theoretical research on the protection and development of traditional villages is limited to a single field, such as space, culture, etc. On the other hand, in the practice of traditional village protection and development, there are some related problems, such as cultural decay, insufficient economic development power and weak bearing capacity. Therefore, it is very urgent and necessary to systematically study the protection and development of traditional villages in China's urban and rural construction. In this paper, four villages in the traditional villages of Regong area, which are relatively concentrated in geographical location and interlinked with each other in culture, are named as "Nian du Hu Village", "Wu Tun Shang (Xia) Zhuang Village" and "Gasha Day Village" as the research objects. At present, the four villages are all self-governed development models, so there is a lack of research on the interrelationship between villages, the influence of villages and the whole view of the region, and so on. In order to solve the above problems, based on the core ideas of the whole and system view of human settlement environment science, this paper adopts the method of qualitative and quantitative analysis to construct the traditional village present situation analysis system. Based on the characteristics and problems obtained from the analysis of the present situation, combined with the planning idea of "regional cooperative village coordination", this paper puts forward the overall protection and development strategy. Give full play to the role of planning and design in the protection and development of traditional villages, and finally achieve the goal of creating a good settlement environment of traditional villages. Firstly, this paper defines the basic concepts, puts forward the research ideas and framework, secondly, introduces the perspective of residential environment science, puts forward the research perspective of the whole view and the research method of the system view, sets the tone and provides the framework for the full text. Thirdly, the present situation of the traditional villages in Regong area is expounded through the five systems of human settlement environment. Finally, using AHP to evaluate the five systems of settlement environment of traditional villages in Regong area, the characteristics and problems are obtained, and the strategies of protection and development of traditional villages in Regong area are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU982.29

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