【摘要】：深圳是我國改革開放以來設(shè)立的第一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū),通過短短36年的時(shí)間,從一個(gè)濱海小漁村發(fā)展為如今的國際大都市。隨之而來的是經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的快速提高,外來人口的大量涌入以及消費(fèi)者物質(zhì)文化需求的逐步上升,這些方面的變化有效刺激了深圳商業(yè)的建設(shè)與發(fā)展,大型集中式商業(yè)設(shè)施也經(jīng)歷了從無到有,從簡單到多元的過程。本文以深圳大型集中式商業(yè)為研究對(duì)象,主要包括百貨與購物中心。這兩種業(yè)態(tài)的商業(yè)設(shè)施都有一定規(guī)模,以及不同的輻射范圍,對(duì)城市有某種程度的影響作用。本文通過年代劃分,對(duì)不同時(shí)期大型集中式商業(yè)設(shè)施的區(qū)域分布、業(yè)態(tài)類型、建筑規(guī)模進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。再結(jié)合深圳商業(yè)發(fā)展的人文地理、經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)發(fā)展、城市規(guī)劃演變概況及消費(fèi)者心理需求變化,歸納總結(jié)出深圳大型集中式商業(yè)設(shè)施發(fā)展的三個(gè)階段:20世紀(jì)80、90年代以百貨為主的萌芽期,21世紀(jì)00年代以購物中心及城市綜合體為主的發(fā)展期,以及21世紀(jì)10年代開始出現(xiàn)超大型購物中心、主題型購物中心的成熟期。本文以時(shí)間為線索,首先從宏觀層面分析了深圳各個(gè)時(shí)期城市商業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的演變,再從微觀層面研究了各個(gè)時(shí)期深圳大型集中式商業(yè)設(shè)施的功能組成、內(nèi)部空間組織以及外觀造型的演變。結(jié)合實(shí)地調(diào)研,選取典型案例,進(jìn)行圖文并茂的深入分析。其次整體縱向?qū)Ρ攘松钲谠?6年間大型集中式商業(yè)設(shè)施的演變特征,并且橫向?qū)Ρ韧瑫r(shí)期北京、上海、廣州的情況,總結(jié)出深圳的地域特征。最后歸納出深圳大型集中式商業(yè)設(shè)施發(fā)展的各方面特點(diǎn),分析其背后的影響因素,預(yù)測可能的發(fā)展趨勢。深圳的商業(yè)設(shè)施建設(shè)還在如火如荼的進(jìn)行當(dāng)中,每年開業(yè)的大型集中式商業(yè)設(shè)施數(shù)量眾多、頗具規(guī)模、覆蓋面廣、影響較大。筆者希望通過分析研究深圳大型集中式商業(yè)設(shè)施建設(shè)前36年的發(fā)展歷程及地域特色,指出階段性的不足之處,并歸納出其特有的規(guī)律和手法,以期對(duì)深圳商業(yè)設(shè)施建設(shè)后期發(fā)展及其他城市的建設(shè)起到一定的參考價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Shenzhen is the first special economic zone established since the reform and opening up in China. It has developed from a small coastal fishing village to an international metropolis in a short time of 36 years. With the rapid improvement of economic level, the influx of foreign population and the gradual rise of consumers' material and cultural needs, the changes in these aspects have effectively stimulated the construction and development of Shenzhen's commerce. Large centralized commercial facilities also experienced from scratch, from simple to pluralistic process. This paper takes Shenzhen large-scale centralized commerce as the research object, mainly includes department store and shopping center. These two types of commercial facilities have a certain scale, and different radiation range, which has a certain degree of impact on the city. In this paper, the regional distribution, type and scale of large-scale centralized commercial facilities in different periods are statistically analyzed. Combined with the humanistic geography, economic and social development, the evolution of urban planning and the changes of consumers' psychological needs in Shenzhen's commercial development, This paper summarizes three stages of the development of Shenzhen's large-scale centralized commercial facilities: the budding period in the 1980s and 1990s, the development period of shopping centers and urban complexes in the 21st century. And the 21 st century 10 s began to appear super-large shopping center, theme shopping center mature period. Based on the clue of time, this paper first analyzes the evolution of the commercial structure of Shenzhen city at the macro level, and then studies the functional composition of the large-scale centralized commercial facilities in Shenzhen at the micro level. The evolution of internal space organization and appearance. Combine the field investigation, select the typical case, carry on the deep analysis of picture and text. Secondly, the evolution characteristics of Shenzhen's large-scale centralized commercial facilities in 36 years are compared vertically, and the situation of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou in the same period is compared horizontally, and the regional characteristics of Shenzhen are summed up. Finally, the characteristics of the development of Shenzhen's large-scale centralized commercial facilities are summarized, the influencing factors behind it are analyzed, and the possible development trend is predicted. Shenzhen's commercial facilities construction is still in full swing, the number of large-scale centralized commercial facilities opened each year is numerous, quite large, wide coverage, great impact. The author hopes to analyze the development course and regional characteristics of Shenzhen large-scale centralized commercial facilities construction in the first 36 years, point out the deficiencies of the stage, and sum up its unique laws and techniques. It is expected to play a certain reference value to the later development of Shenzhen commercial facilities construction and other cities.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：深圳大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.13

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本文編號(hào)：2338666