【摘要】：隨著公共建筑面積增長與功能需求的多樣化,其能耗總量以及在整個社會能耗結(jié)構(gòu)中的占比越來越大。為了應(yīng)對這一問題,本文通過研究大型公共建筑能耗監(jiān)管與節(jié)能優(yōu)化信息化平臺的建設(shè),應(yīng)用層次分析法建立完整的能效測評指標(biāo)體系,科學(xué)評估建筑的能效水平,并基于“行為節(jié)能”準(zhǔn)則,研究機(jī)電設(shè)備節(jié)能優(yōu)化控制策略,實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)能監(jiān)管平臺從能耗監(jiān)測為主向測評節(jié)能為主的方向轉(zhuǎn)變。文章首先分析信息化平臺需求,設(shè)計(jì)信息化平臺技術(shù)架構(gòu),系統(tǒng)介紹業(yè)務(wù)層各模塊的功能及系統(tǒng)與各類第三方系統(tǒng)的交互與集成方案。介紹了建立整個平臺的硬件基礎(chǔ)——建筑能耗數(shù)據(jù)采集與傳輸系統(tǒng),并設(shè)計(jì)出表征建筑能耗使用狀況的能耗指標(biāo)集。建筑能效測評與標(biāo)識作為評價(jià)建筑能效水平與等級的常用方法,在國內(nèi)的研究中暫時還處于實(shí)地審查和紙質(zhì)表格評分的階段。本文應(yīng)用層次分析法設(shè)計(jì)了一套完整的大型公共建筑能效測評指標(biāo)體系,并實(shí)現(xiàn)由表格審查到在線測評的實(shí)質(zhì)改變。對于指標(biāo)集中各項(xiàng)分值的劃分,采用專業(yè)層次分析軟件YAAHP構(gòu)建模型、設(shè)置判定矩陣,計(jì)算出各項(xiàng)的權(quán)重值來匹配分值。并通過四種分析展示方法研究建筑物的整體能效水平。在一些公共建筑內(nèi)部,高能效建筑設(shè)備的使用并沒有從根本上解決建筑的能耗問題,因此,針對建筑內(nèi)主要能耗設(shè)備,依據(jù)“行為節(jié)能”的準(zhǔn)則,文章設(shè)計(jì)了多種節(jié)能控制策略與優(yōu)化控制算法,在設(shè)備高性能的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步降低公共建筑的能耗,解決節(jié)能意識缺乏引起的能源浪費(fèi)問題。最后,采用Java Web開發(fā)技術(shù),基于平臺設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)計(jì)出了Web端應(yīng)用。
[Abstract]:With the increase of public building area and the diversification of function demand, the total energy consumption and the proportion of energy consumption in the whole society are increasing. In order to deal with this problem, this paper studies the construction of information platform for energy consumption supervision and energy conservation optimization of large public buildings, establishes a complete energy efficiency evaluation index system by using AHP, and scientifically evaluates the energy efficiency level of buildings. Based on the criterion of "behavior energy saving", the optimal control strategy of energy saving of electromechanical equipment is studied, and the direction of energy saving supervision platform is changed from energy consumption monitoring to energy saving evaluation. This paper first analyzes the requirements of the information platform, designs the technical framework of the information platform, and systematically introduces the functions of each module in the business layer and the interaction and integration scheme between the system and various third party systems. This paper introduces the hardware foundation of building energy consumption data acquisition and transmission system, and designs a set of energy consumption indexes to represent the use of building energy consumption. As a common method to evaluate the level and grade of building energy efficiency, building energy efficiency evaluation and marking is still in the stage of field review and paper form scoring in domestic research. In this paper, a complete index system of energy efficiency evaluation for large public buildings is designed by using analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the essential change from tabular review to online evaluation is realized. For the classification of the scores in the index set, the model is constructed by using the professional analytic hierarchy process (YAAHP) software, the judgment matrix is set up, and the weight values of each item are calculated to match the score. The overall energy efficiency level of buildings is studied by four methods of analysis and demonstration. In some public buildings, the use of energy-efficient building equipment does not fundamentally solve the problem of building energy consumption. In this paper, a variety of energy-saving control strategies and optimal control algorithms are designed to further reduce the energy consumption of public buildings and solve the problem of energy waste caused by lack of energy-saving consciousness on the basis of high performance of equipment. Finally, the application of Web is designed based on the platform structure and Java Web development technology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU242;TU111.195

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