發(fā)布時間：2018-10-16 22:45

【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)民居及聚落是人類文明的歷史見證,它不僅體現(xiàn)了人對自然環(huán)境的適應性,也體現(xiàn)了人對自然環(huán)境的主關能動性。近年來,國內外學者加強了有關方面的工作,體現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)民居和聚落研究的重要性。該領域的研究能夠加強相關對象的保護,更重要的是對解決現(xiàn)代人類社會發(fā)展所面臨的尖銳矛盾有著積極的作用和影響。我國歷史悠久,古代社會文明已有很高的成就,民居和聚落的合理規(guī)劃和設計就是其中重要的體現(xiàn)。目前,國內傳統(tǒng)民居及聚落現(xiàn)存狀況令人堪憂,我國政府和學者已分別從不同的角度開展了相關的研究保護工作。例如:由政府主導,重慶市各大院校學者負責研究的國家“十二五”科技支撐計劃《山地傳統(tǒng)民居統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃與保護關鍵技術與示范》(BAJ201311B04)項目。我國廣大地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)民居及聚落在選址方面都有著重多的考慮,其中風水是其中的一個重要因素。風水話題也是近年來人文地理學當中的研究熱點。因此,本文利用風水理論嘗試對山地傳統(tǒng)民居及聚落的選址進行相關的研究工作。首先,通過對風水理論的框架和內容進行了簡要的梳理,明確了風水理論與地理的真實關系,并利用地理學等現(xiàn)代科學的視角對其進行科學性的論證,確定傳統(tǒng)民居及聚落風水選址的理性因素。其次,山地傳統(tǒng)民居及聚落在風水選址時對特殊要素的選擇,使得風水選址下的民居及聚落環(huán)境具有獨特的山地景觀特點,本文對其景觀特點進行了一定的研究。第三,在此基礎上,選取位于山地區(qū)域的對象,如位于浙江省蘭溪市的諸葛八卦村,通過數(shù)據(jù)的搜集和調查,主要有歷史文獻和衛(wèi)星地圖工具,根據(jù)風水理論分析傳統(tǒng)民居及聚落選址規(guī)劃的思想理念,確定選址環(huán)境的優(yōu)勢所在,以及景觀特點。最后,結合前面兩點的研究成果,從結構空間、景觀空間和道路交通系統(tǒng)等方面,試對現(xiàn)代山地民居及聚落進行風水的案例規(guī)劃設計。根據(jù)風水經(jīng)典,作者試圖提供一個人居環(huán)境良好的案例設計,達到人地和諧,天人統(tǒng)一的理想境界。
[Abstract]:The traditional residence and settlement is the historical witness of human civilization. It not only reflects the adaptability of human to the natural environment, but also reflects the main role of man in the natural environment. In recent years, scholars at home and abroad have strengthened the relevant work, reflecting the importance of traditional residential and settlement research. The research in this field can strengthen the protection of related objects, and more importantly, it has a positive effect on solving the sharp contradiction faced by the development of modern human society. Our country has a long history, the ancient society civilization already has the very high achievement, the reasonable plan and the design of the folk residence and the settlement is the important embodiment. At present, the existing situation of traditional houses and settlements in China is worrying. Our government and scholars have carried out related research and protection work from different angles. For example, the national "12th Five-Year Plan" key Technology and demonstration "(BAJ201311B04) for planning and protection of traditional residential buildings in mountainous areas, which is led by the government and studied by scholars of Chongqing's universities and colleges, is a national" 12th Five-Year Plan ". The traditional residential buildings and settlements in the vast areas of our country have many considerations in terms of location selection, among which feng shui is one of the important factors. Geomantic topic is also a hot research topic in human geography in recent years. Therefore, this paper tries to use geomantic theory to study the location of traditional residential houses and settlements in mountainous areas. First of all, through a brief combing of the framework and content of the geomantic theory, it clarifies the true relationship between the geomantic theory and geography, and demonstrates it scientifically from the perspective of modern science, such as geography. Determine the rational factors of traditional residence and settlement geomantic location. Secondly, the choice of special elements of the traditional residence and settlement in the location of geomantic water makes the residential house and settlement environment under the location of geomantic water have the unique mountain landscape characteristic, this article has carried on the certain research to its landscape characteristic. Thirdly, on this basis, we select the objects located in mountainous areas, such as Zhuge Bagua Village in Lanxi City, Zhejiang Province. Through the collection and investigation of data, there are mainly historical documents and satellite map tools. According to the geomantic theory, the idea of traditional residential and settlement location planning is analyzed, and the advantages of the location environment and the landscape characteristics are determined. Finally, combining the research results of the first two points, from the aspects of structure space, landscape space and road traffic system, this paper tries to carry out the case planning and design of modern mountainous residential houses and settlements. According to the canon of geomantic water, the author tries to provide a good case design of human settlement environment to achieve the ideal state of harmony of man and land, unity of nature and man.
【學位授予單位】：重慶師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU-023

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 顧馨譽;朱純琰;;蘇州名人故居現(xiàn)狀及分析[J];科教文匯(下旬刊);2016年02期

2 林小云;;早期吳越文化中的“劍崇拜”——以《吳越春秋》《越絕書》為例[J];紹興文理學院學報(哲學社會科學);2015年04期

3 馬玉鳳;李雙權;潘星慧;;黃河沖積扇發(fā)育研究述評[J];地理學報;2015年01期

4 鐘祥浩;劉淑珍;;中國山地分類研究[J];山地學報;2014年02期

5 龔蔚霞;鐘肖健;;風水視角下的東莞水鄉(xiāng)地區(qū)水系特征及規(guī)劃探索[J];中國名城;2013年11期

6 陳勃;;長江三峽地區(qū)舊石器時代人類居址與演化[J];重慶行政(公共論壇);2013年05期

7 饒映雪;戴德藝;;自然環(huán)境約束下的城市天際線景觀組織研究——以南安市為例[J];城市問題;2012年12期

8 李先明;;“文化大革命”初期曲阜的“破四舊”運動及其影響——兼論紅衛(wèi)兵與當?shù)孛癖姷男袨椤⑿膽B(tài)[J];中共黨史研究;2012年08期

9 孫蕾;張金柱;張遠新;;阿拉山口地區(qū)風能資源特征及利用前景[J];氣象科技;2011年06期

10 同號文;;周口店田園洞與山頂洞遺址的比較研究[J];化石;2011年04期

相關重要報紙文章 前1條

1 ;諸葛八卦村：中國古村落的典范[N];浙江日報;2003年

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 楊柳;風水思想與古代山水城市營建研究[D];重慶大學;2005年

相關碩士學位論文 前10條

1 謝北川;風水民俗的地理科學性探討[D];西南大學;2014年

2 許達;風水學在個園中的應用[D];揚州大學;2013年

3 夏華廈;中國傳統(tǒng)風水理念對現(xiàn)代環(huán)境設計影響及研究[D];湖南大學;2012年

4 孫建業(yè);基于中國傳統(tǒng)風水學對現(xiàn)代家居設計的研究[D];青島理工大學;2012年

5 劉軒;建筑風水布局三維表現(xiàn)方法的探討與實踐[D];北京林業(yè)大學;2012年

6 劉常秀;住宅建筑風水文化的生態(tài)學解析[D];南京林業(yè)大學;2011年

7 林小青;現(xiàn)代墓園景觀規(guī)劃設計初探[D];浙江大學;2011年

8 張瑞;堪輿學在環(huán)境藝術設計領域的實用性研究[D];山東大學;2008年

9 高思緣;中國古代風水思想與宅居擇址理念研究[D];廈門大學;2007年

10 黃黎明;楠溪江傳統(tǒng)民居聚落典型中心空間研究[D];浙江大學;2006年

，

本文編號：2275862