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基于人性化的城市生活性街道空間設(shè)計(jì)策略研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-05 09:17
【摘要】:街道是城市外部形象的重要載體,人們通過街道的空間與形象來認(rèn)識(shí)城市。街道的建筑風(fēng)采和人文風(fēng)情不僅延續(xù)著城市的空間,也映射著城市的文化視野,訴說著城市的內(nèi)涵。街道所體現(xiàn)的風(fēng)貌、特色、文化與魅力是整個(gè)城市無形而無價(jià)的資產(chǎn),推動(dòng)著城市生生不息的向前發(fā)展。因此一個(gè)人性化的、充滿人情味的生活性街道,對(duì)于提升生活環(huán)境品質(zhì),進(jìn)而改善城市形象,有著重要的作用和意義。本文旨在充實(shí)和拓展城市生活性街道空間理論,為創(chuàng)造人性化的生活性街道空間提供參考依據(jù)。將關(guān)心人、尊重人的宗旨具體體現(xiàn)于生活性街道的創(chuàng)造中。貫徹以人為本的原則,注重對(duì)人在生活性街道中的感知及行為心理特性的分析,設(shè)計(jì)出人性化的生活性街道。本文從研究人性化和街道的相關(guān)理論概念入手,對(duì)人在城市生活性街道空間中的感知及行為心理特性進(jìn)行分析,運(yùn)用歸納與演繹、分析與綜合、實(shí)地調(diào)查與分析的方法,提出了人的需求是街道空間設(shè)計(jì)中的首要研究?jī)?nèi)容。并進(jìn)一步通過實(shí)地調(diào)研和問卷調(diào)查了解人對(duì)街道的實(shí)際需求,剖析當(dāng)前城市生活性街道空間在人性化方面存在的問題。本文通過對(duì)問題的分析,提出城市生活性街道人性化的基本策略:安全街道、特色街道、舒適街道、便捷街道和綠色街道等諸多方面的指導(dǎo)性建議;并應(yīng)用于生活性街道空間的改進(jìn)措施研究之中。本文旨在通過對(duì)城市生活性街道空間人性化研究,引發(fā)人們對(duì)城市公共空間的重要組成部分——街道的關(guān)注和思考,尤其是對(duì)街道使用主體——人的關(guān)注和思考,盡量貼近人體尺度,滿足人的心理需求。探索適合我國城市生活性街道的人性化設(shè)計(jì)模式,指導(dǎo)城市生活性街道的良性發(fā)展,為城市生活性街道的人性化設(shè)計(jì)提供理論依據(jù)和設(shè)計(jì)參考。
[Abstract]:The street is an important carrier of the city's external image. People know the city through the space and image of the street. The architectural style and humanistic customs of the street not only extend the space of the city, but also reflect the cultural vision of the city and tell the connotation of the city. The features, characteristics, culture and charm of the street are the intangible and priceless assets of the whole city, and promote the city's development. Therefore, a humanized and human living street plays an important role in improving the quality of living environment and thus improving the image of the city. The purpose of this paper is to enrich and expand the theory of living street space and to provide reference basis for creating humanized living street space. The purpose of caring for and respecting people is embodied in the creation of living streets. Carry out the principle of people-oriented, pay attention to the analysis of people's perception and behavior psychological characteristics in the living street, and design the humanized living street. This paper begins with the research of humanization and the related theoretical concepts of streets, analyzes the perception and behavioral psychological characteristics of people in the living street space of city, and applies the methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, field investigation and analysis. It is put forward that human needs are the most important research content in street space design. And through the field investigation and questionnaire survey to understand the actual needs of the street, analyze the current living street space in the humanization of the problems. Based on the analysis of the problems, this paper puts forward the basic strategies of humanization of urban living streets: safety streets, characteristic streets, comfortable streets, convenient streets and green streets, etc. And applied to the living street space improvement measures in the study. The purpose of this paper is to study the humanization of urban living street space, and to arouse people's attention and thinking to street, especially to the main body of street-people, which is an important part of urban public space. As close as possible to the human body scale, to meet the psychological needs of people. This paper explores the humanized design mode suitable for the city living street in our country, guides the benign development of the city living street, and provides the theoretical basis and design reference for the humanized design of the city living street.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:TU984.113

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