【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)人口老齡化速度的加快,城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程的加深,城市老年人口日益增多,城市養(yǎng)老設(shè)施的建設(shè)數(shù)量已經(jīng)無(wú)法滿足日漸增長(zhǎng)的城市養(yǎng)老需求。為緩解緊張的城市養(yǎng)老資源環(huán)境,國(guó)家出臺(tái)各項(xiàng)政策支持鄉(xiāng)村養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)的開(kāi)發(fā)建設(shè),促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村養(yǎng)老建筑快速多元化發(fā)展。在發(fā)展過(guò)程中,鄉(xiāng)村養(yǎng)老建筑設(shè)計(jì)雖然逐漸趨向于專業(yè)化,但仍不可避免的出現(xiàn)一些階段性問(wèn)題,而現(xiàn)有相關(guān)研究?jī)?nèi)容較少,因此需要針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的分析研究,提出解決策略,以保障鄉(xiāng)村養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。本文選取面向城市人群的鄉(xiāng)村養(yǎng)老建筑作為研究對(duì)象,通過(guò)對(duì)面向城市人群的鄉(xiāng)村養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)、鄉(xiāng)村養(yǎng)老模式及鄉(xiāng)村養(yǎng)老建筑設(shè)計(jì)的深入研究,針對(duì)性的解決現(xiàn)階段鄉(xiāng)村養(yǎng)老建筑設(shè)計(jì)中暴露出的問(wèn)題,闡述鄉(xiāng)村養(yǎng)老建筑建設(shè)與鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)發(fā)展的互利關(guān)系,完善鄉(xiāng)村養(yǎng)老建筑設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容。在研究過(guò)程中,首先對(duì)老年人的生理學(xué)特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析,探究老年人的養(yǎng)老需求,并對(duì)目前我國(guó)各類城市養(yǎng)老建筑的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行合理分析,研究現(xiàn)階段適合我國(guó)國(guó)情的城市養(yǎng)老模式。其次制定調(diào)研方案,選取具有代表性的養(yǎng)老建筑進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)研,根據(jù)調(diào)研內(nèi)容,比較不同類型的鄉(xiāng)村養(yǎng)老建筑的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)及其各自的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。最后深入研究面向城市人群的鄉(xiāng)村養(yǎng)老建筑在規(guī)劃選址、建筑設(shè)計(jì)、環(huán)境空間營(yíng)造等方面的設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn),闡述設(shè)計(jì)策略。面向城市人群的鄉(xiāng)村養(yǎng)老建筑設(shè)計(jì)以老年人的生理學(xué)特點(diǎn)、鄉(xiāng)村地域特色及城市老年人群的生活習(xí)慣為設(shè)計(jì)出發(fā)點(diǎn),使面向城市人群的鄉(xiāng)村養(yǎng)老建筑能夠突出城市老年人群的服務(wù)主體的地位,滿足老年人的差異化養(yǎng)老生活需求,同時(shí)體現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村地域的建筑特色。希望本研究能為鄉(xiāng)村養(yǎng)老建筑設(shè)計(jì)提供一個(gè)有益的參考。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the aging of the population and the deepening of the urbanization process, the number of urban old-age facilities has been unable to meet the increasing demand for urban old-age support. In order to alleviate the shortage of urban old-age resource environment, the government has issued various policies to support the development and construction of rural pension industry, and to promote the rapid diversified development of rural old-age architecture. In the process of development, although the design of rural old-age architecture tends to be specialized gradually, but there are still some stage problems inevitably, and the existing related research content is relatively few, so we need to carry out systematic analysis and research on these problems. Put forward the solution strategy, in order to ensure the healthy development of rural endowment industry. This paper selects the rural old-age architecture for the urban population as the research object, through the in-depth research on the rural old-age industry, the rural old-age model and the rural old-age architecture design for the urban population. This paper aims at solving the problems exposed in the design of rural old-age architecture at the present stage, expounds the mutually beneficial relationship between the construction of rural old-age architecture and the development of rural areas, and consummates the contents of the design of rural old-age architecture. In the course of the research, firstly, the physiological characteristics of the elderly are analyzed, and the needs of the aged are explored, and the advantages and disadvantages of all kinds of urban old-age buildings in our country are analyzed reasonably. This paper studies the urban old-age model which is suitable for our country's national conditions at the present stage. Secondly, it makes a research plan, selects representative old-age architecture for field research, according to the research content, compares the advantages and disadvantages of different types of rural old-age architecture and their respective development situation. Finally, the main points of rural old-age architecture for urban population in planning location, architectural design, environmental space construction and other aspects are studied, and the design strategy is expounded. The design of rural old-age architecture for the urban population is based on the physiological characteristics of the elderly, the regional characteristics of the rural areas and the living habits of the urban elderly. The rural old-age architecture for the urban population can highlight the status of the urban elderly people's service subject, meet the needs of the elderly's differentiated old-age life, and embody the architectural characteristics of the rural areas at the same time. I hope this study can provide a useful reference for the design of rural old-age architecture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU241.93;TU246.2

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