發(fā)布時間：2018-08-29 07:50

【摘要】：在地域文化愈漸趨同的今天,研究傳統(tǒng)堡寨民居建筑,對反映所在地區(qū)的地域性文化特點、以及指導(dǎo)未來的建筑設(shè)計具有十分重要的意義。民勤瑞安堡是地方權(quán)貴王慶云建造的私人莊堡,也是河西走廊地區(qū)為數(shù)不多的地主堡寨,具有很高的研究價值。本文對河西走廊地區(qū)以及瑞安堡的復(fù)雜背景情況進行梳理,采用調(diào)研、測繪的方式將瑞安堡的空間形態(tài)概括于圖紙之上,總結(jié)其功能性、空間意境和防御性。然后在空間形態(tài)模式和防御性模式方面,將河西走廊地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)堡寨民居建筑瑞安堡進行分析;對堡寨類型民居建筑的開發(fā)與保護問題提出新的見解。最后對河西走廊地域特色文化旅游模式進行延伸,借鑒瑞安堡空間形態(tài)與防御性模式,保留河西走廊寨堡建筑的建筑特征,抽取生成為堡寨特色文化景區(qū)的設(shè)計元素并在畢業(yè)創(chuàng)作中將其實現(xiàn)。本文研究結(jié)論得出,以瑞安堡為代表的河西走廊堡寨民居建筑沿襲了以院落組織空間的傳統(tǒng)民居模式,而從建材的選用、細節(jié)的設(shè)計、建造的技巧等方面在體現(xiàn)地域性特征的同時,巧妙且全面地提升了其防御性功能。但其目前缺乏相應(yīng)的保護措施,發(fā)展狀況不容樂觀。若對瑞安堡進行長遠規(guī)劃,其保護與發(fā)展應(yīng)該從生態(tài)延續(xù)、建筑保護、文化傳承、現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)模式創(chuàng)新等方面入手,從而達到更好的保護利用效果,為本地區(qū)經(jīng)濟和傳統(tǒng)文化發(fā)展做出貢獻。
[Abstract]:With the increasing convergence of regional culture, it is of great significance to study the traditional residential buildings in the fortresses to reflect the regional cultural characteristics of the area and to guide the architectural design in the future. Minqin Ruian Fort is a private bunker built by Wang Qingyun, a local dignitary, and a few landlords' forts in Hexi Corridor, which has high research value. In this paper, the complex background of Hexi Corridor and Ryanburg is combed. The spatial form of Ryanburg is summarized on the drawing by means of investigation and mapping, and its function, spatial artistic conception and defensiveness are summarized. Then, in the aspect of spatial pattern and defensive mode, this paper analyzes the traditional bunker residential building Ryanburg in Hexi Corridor area, and puts forward a new opinion on the development and protection of the residential building. Finally, the cultural tourism mode with regional characteristics in Hexi Corridor is extended, and the architectural characteristics of the walled building in Hexi Corridor are preserved by using the spatial form and defensive mode of Ruanbao for reference. Extract the design elements and realize them in graduation creation. The conclusion of this paper is that the residential buildings in the Hexi Corridor, represented by Ryanbaugh, follow the traditional residential model of organizing space in the courtyard, and from the selection of building materials, the design of details, At the same time, the technique of construction reflects the regional characteristics, and improves its defensive function skillfully and roundly. However, its current lack of corresponding protection measures, the development situation is not optimistic. If the long-term planning of Ryanbaugh is carried out, its protection and development should start from the aspects of ecological continuity, architectural protection, cultural heritage, innovation of modern industrial model, and so on, so as to achieve better conservation and utilization effects. To contribute to the economic and traditional cultural development of the region.
【學位授予單位】：西安美術(shù)學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU241.5

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本文編號：2210657