改良型草磚房的建造工藝及性能研究
[Abstract]:China is a big producer of rice and wheat, and a large number of waste straw are produced every year. However, due to the lack of effective utilization technology, these stalks are usually treated by burning, which causes great pollution to the environment. In rural areas of northern China, homes inhabited by many people are poorly protected from the cold. The long cold winters force people to burn large amounts of coal and firewood to keep warm, and a lot of coal burns to bring serious air pollution. The use of straw in the construction industry can solve the problem of straw treatment; at the same time, because of the better heating performance of straw brick houses, the heating consumption of houses in winter can be greatly reduced. In this paper, based on the reference of relevant documents, and on the basis of test and simulation, the thermal performance of full size straw brick wall, the construction technology of improved straw brick house, the heat load and its horizontal wind pressure are analyzed and studied. The heat transfer coefficient of rice straw brick wall with parallel or vertical heat flux at different densities was measured by using ZHWR-1212 type protective heat box. Through the comparison and analysis of the test results, the density and the masonry direction of the full size straw brick suitable for the construction of the improved straw brick house are obtained. Through testing the actual construction of the grass brick house, the paper mainly expounds the masonry technology of the improved grass brick, the improvement of the insulation layer, the improvement of the wall plastering and the detailed construction measures. The heat load of the straw brick house was calculated and compared with the traditional red brick house. The advantages of the improved straw brick house in economy and energy consumption were obtained. The horizontal wind pressure performance of the improved straw brick building wall is simulated by using the large scale general simulation software ABAQUS. The results show that the wall of the improved grass brick house can meet the requirements of deformation and displacement. The proposal of improved straw brick house can effectively solve the problems left over by the former straw brick house, such as cracking of wall, poor heat preservation, increasing energy consumption and so on. Its excellent thermal insulation performance, can bring comfortable living experience for residents. Its economic, energy-saving, environmental protection and other characteristics can be used in Northeast China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:TU746.3
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 崔瑞臣,張舒,彭巖;草磚房建設(shè)在我國東北地區(qū)的應(yīng)用[J];小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè);2001年12期
2 徐美君;80棟節(jié)能的稻草磚房哈爾濱交付使用[J];建材工業(yè)信息;2003年05期
3 美居;美國流行草磚房[J];建材工業(yè)信息;2004年12期
4 ;生態(tài)草磚房吸引世界目光[J];建筑裝飾材料世界;2006年08期
5 朱晴艷;;節(jié)能草磚房在北方五省悄然興起[J];廣西城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè);2008年03期
6 ;哈爾濱“草磚房”獲世界人居獎(jiǎng)[J];墻材革新與建筑節(jié)能;2005年12期
7 張斌;姜偉;;低碳稻草磚房在東北農(nóng)村中的應(yīng)用[J];赤峰學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2010年02期
8 于海;張妍;;農(nóng)村地區(qū)新型節(jié)能住房探析——淺析草磚房設(shè)計(jì)原理[J];林業(yè)科技情報(bào);2010年01期
9 徐繼芬;;淺析草磚房的建造方法及結(jié)構(gòu)形式[J];知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì);2012年23期
10 李文亮;;草磚房在農(nóng)村建筑工程中的應(yīng)用[J];科學(xué)中國人;2007年02期
相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前2條
1 周德源;唐偉;;村鎮(zhèn)綠色建筑探索[A];2005中國可持續(xù)發(fā)展論壇——中國可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究會(huì)2005年學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文集(下冊(cè))[C];2005年
2 莊衛(wèi)東;;可再生節(jié)能型墻體材料草磚標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研究探討[A];中國環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)2006年學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)優(yōu)秀論文集(下卷)[C];2006年
相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前10條
1 梁冬;草磚房引導(dǎo)節(jié)約新時(shí)尚[N];黑龍江經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào);2005年
2 朱晴艷;節(jié)能草磚房在北方悄然興起[N];中國建材報(bào);2008年
3 吳永學(xué) 記者 蔣國華;湯原生態(tài)草磚房吸引世界目光[N];黑龍江日?qǐng)?bào);2006年
4 本報(bào)記者 韓輝;讓草磚建筑落戶中國農(nóng)村[N];人民政協(xié)報(bào);2006年
5 記者 張麗莉;市科技局研究推廣節(jié)能草磚房示范項(xiàng)目[N];長白山日?qǐng)?bào);2010年
6 安領(lǐng)弟;《變暖的中國:公民社會(huì)的思與行》報(bào)告發(fā)布[N];中華建筑報(bào);2007年
7 歐雪梅 本報(bào)記者 周華;生態(tài)住房 “風(fēng)景”佳[N];長白山日?qǐng)?bào);2010年
8 尹玉;草磚:有待發(fā)掘的新型墻材[N];中國建設(shè)報(bào);2006年
9 雷志國 周長平 荊學(xué)華 本報(bào)記者 陳宗麒;呼瑪鄉(xiāng)村展靚顏[N];黑龍江經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào);2007年
10 楊麗彬;哈爾濱巧用稻草磚[N];中國礦業(yè)報(bào);2003年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前6條
1 楊青松;玉米秸稈草磚房結(jié)構(gòu)與保溫性能研究[D];山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2015年
2 朱艷陽;改良型草磚房的建造工藝及性能研究[D];吉林建筑大學(xué);2017年
3 李曉明;沂蒙山區(qū)農(nóng)村草磚房生態(tài)化建造技術(shù)研究[D];山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2014年
4 劉健;棉花秸稈草磚的試制及草磚房屋的設(shè)計(jì)研究[D];新疆農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2011年
5 呂秀焱;新型鄉(xiāng)村節(jié)能住宅研究及能耗分析[D];西安科技大學(xué);2008年
6 楊立新;燃池—稻草磚民居能源系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)研究[D];東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2008年
,本文編號(hào):2208935
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/jianzhugongchenglunwen/2208935.html