【摘要】：隨著中國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)改革深化以及城市化進(jìn)程的加快,我國(guó)城市經(jīng)歷了社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、空間的深刻變革。城市居民對(duì)于便捷、緊湊、完善的生活空間訴求日漸強(qiáng)烈,以生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)為導(dǎo)向的空間規(guī)劃以難以適應(yīng)居民要求,從人本導(dǎo)向出發(fā)對(duì)城市居民生活空間的規(guī)劃受到了越來(lái)越多的學(xué)者和城市管理者的重視。然而在基于居民行為活動(dòng)的研究中,大多仍以少量個(gè)體為研究對(duì)象,缺少對(duì)大樣本群體的分析;且研究多依賴(lài)于居民對(duì)活動(dòng)的回憶以及主觀(guān)感知,缺少對(duì)居民活動(dòng)的實(shí)時(shí)分析。本文在生活空間、生活圈、時(shí)空行為分析等理論的基礎(chǔ)上,利用新浪微博興趣點(diǎn)(point of interest,POI)數(shù)據(jù)和簽到(check-in)數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)深圳市居民的日常生活時(shí)空行為進(jìn)行描述,分析不同區(qū)位的居民在不同類(lèi)型活動(dòng)中的時(shí)空間特征和差異,并對(duì)影響居民日常生活時(shí)空間行為的影響因素進(jìn)行研究。本文分析結(jié)果顯示人口分布、個(gè)人社會(huì)屬性、土地利用混合程度和設(shè)施可達(dá)性等因素都會(huì)對(duì)居民的生活空間產(chǎn)生影響。此外,文章還總結(jié)描述了信息時(shí)代下信息化進(jìn)程對(duì)居民活動(dòng)行為方式的改變,且城市空間之間的連接潛力不斷提升,城市活動(dòng)空間功能邊界開(kāi)始變得模糊,傳統(tǒng)的根據(jù)生產(chǎn)空間進(jìn)行的規(guī)劃已經(jīng)不能適應(yīng)時(shí)代的發(fā)展,規(guī)劃應(yīng)更關(guān)注居民的生活活動(dòng)空間。本研究幫助我們更加深入和全面的理解信息時(shí)代背景下市民活動(dòng)與城市空間的相互關(guān)系,以及市民實(shí)際生活與網(wǎng)絡(luò)活動(dòng)的聯(lián)系,同時(shí)探索了微博數(shù)據(jù)在生活空間研究中的應(yīng)用可能性。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's social and economic reform and the acceleration of urbanization, China's cities have undergone profound changes in society, economy and space. Urban residents' demand for convenient, compact and perfect living space is increasingly strong, and the space planning based on production activities is difficult to meet the needs of residents. More and more scholars and city managers pay more and more attention to the planning of urban residents' living space. However, most of the studies based on residents' behavior activities still focus on a small number of individuals, lacking the analysis of large sample populations, and the research mostly depends on residents' recollection of activities and subjective perception, and the lack of real-time analysis of residents' activities. Based on the theories of living space, life circle and space-time behavior, this paper describes the space-time behavior of the residents of Shenzhen by using the (point of Weibo interesting point data and check-in data. This paper analyzes the temporal and spatial characteristics and differences of residents in different types of activities in different locations, and studies the influencing factors on spatial behavior of residents in their daily life. The results of this paper show that the population distribution, individual social attributes, land use mixing degree and accessibility of facilities will have an impact on the living space of residents. In addition, the paper also summarizes and describes the changes of the information process to the behavior of residents in the information age, and the potential of connecting between urban spaces is increasing, and the functional boundaries of urban active space begin to become blurred. The traditional planning based on the production space can not adapt to the development of the times, so the planning should pay more attention to the living space of the residents. This study helps us to understand more deeply and comprehensively the relationship between civic activities and urban space in the context of the information age, as well as the relationship between citizens' actual life and network activities. At the same time, the possibility of application of Weibo data in living space research is explored.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：深圳大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU984.113

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