越冬基坑懸臂樁支護(hù)水平凍脹力分布模式及影響因素研究
[Abstract]:The effect of soil frost heaving should be considered in the engineering of wintering foundation pit in cold area. When frost heave produces large horizontal frost heaving force, horizontal deformation of supporting structure will increase sharply, crack or local shearing will appear, and foundation pit collapse may be caused when frost heaving is serious. It directly threatens the safety of foundation pit. In this paper, the cantilever pile supporting structure is chosen as the research object, and the distribution mode of horizontal frost heave force and its influencing factors are studied based on FLAC3D numerical simulation software. Horizontal frost heave force distribution model: horizontal frost heave force along the length of the pile up and down a large parabola distribution. In the depth range of 1 / 3 / 3 / 3, the maximum value is about 10 times the initial earth pressure. The influencing factors are as follows: (1) temperature influence: the lower the negative temperature, the greater the horizontal frost heaving force, and the parabola distribution pattern. The maximum horizontal displacement occurs at the top of the pile. At different temperatures, the maximum displacement of the pile top is linearly related to the maximum horizontal frost heaving force. (2) the influence of soil: coarse sand, clay, silty clay and silty clay have great differences in the maximum horizontal frost heaving force. In the excavation range, the horizontal frost heaving force produced by coarse sand increases first, then keeps stable change trend, but the rule of silt, silty clay and clay is small first, (3) the effect of soil density: the frost heave force increases with the density, and the relationship between the maximum horizontal frost heave force and the corresponding soil density is quadratic. (4) the effect of water content: when the soil density exceeds a certain value, The magnitude of frost heave force increases with the increase of water content, and the maximum horizontal frost heave force and moisture content show a power function relationship. (5) the influence of supporting pile stiffness: with the increase of pile stiffness, the restraint effect of soil is obviously enhanced. The horizontal displacement of pile top decreases continuously, but the horizontal frost heave force increases continuously. (6) the influence of excavation depth: under different excavation depth, the formation of horizontal frost heave force is quite different, the deeper the depth is, the greater the value of the force is, the relationship between them is a quadratic function.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TU753
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