【摘要】：建筑作為人類社會歷史發(fā)展的見證者,既是遮風避雨的棲居之所,又是特定時代精神、地域思想的重要反映。研究一個特定地域建筑的發(fā)展演變,不僅需要從建筑本身入手,更需要透過建筑實體從社會經(jīng)濟文化的發(fā)展中凝練出特有的建筑內(nèi)涵。文章首先從自貢特定的地理環(huán)境以及移民文化和井鹽文化這兩大歷史背景入手,結合會館建筑與祠堂建筑的主要分類以及功能、興起發(fā)展過程等要素,引入對比的三個主要方面。其次分析鹽業(yè)文化影響下自貢會館建筑與祠堂建筑的地域性發(fā)展。由于明末清初的戰(zhàn)亂以及自然災害的影響,自貢現(xiàn)存的會館與祠堂建筑主要在康熙年間的移民政策影響下萌芽,于咸豐年間清政府川鹽濟楚的政策之下迅速發(fā)展,大多數(shù)是由外來移民興建。將自貢的會館與祠堂融入當?shù)氐沫h(huán)境條件,分析建筑在地理氣候以及文化發(fā)展影響下的地域適應性。再次,從二者選址布局,功能空間的形態(tài)特點以及營造的技術與藝術三個主要方面引入實例從正面對比作為社會職能相似的兩類建筑的相同以及差異之處。最后從古建筑的修繕,保護與再利用方面入手�，F(xiàn)在自貢地區(qū)保留下來的古建筑大多為清代所建,盡管有一部分保留下來,但是隨著城市的發(fā)展,建筑群體受到破壞,如自流井王爺廟,在修建公路時將正殿拆除;或由于自然的侵蝕,裝飾維護構件或結構損毀嚴重,現(xiàn)狀不容樂觀。雖然現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)重視這個問題并著手保護修繕,但仍然需要各方面共同努力,從單體建筑入手,到群體以及建筑環(huán)境的保護,最終達到建筑文化延續(xù)的目標。
[Abstract]:Architecture, as a witness of the historical development of human society, is not only a shelter from the wind and rain, but also an important reflection of the spirit of the times and the thought of the region. To study the development and evolution of architecture in a particular region, we should not only start with the architecture itself, but also condense the unique architectural connotation from the development of social economy and culture through the architectural entity. The article begins with the specific geographical environment of Zigong and the two historical backgrounds of immigrant culture and well salt culture, combining the main classification and function of the building and ancestral hall architecture, the rising and developing process, and so on. Introduce three main aspects of contrast. Secondly, it analyzes the regional development of the building of Zigong Guild and ancestral Hall under the influence of salt industry culture. As a result of the war in the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty and the impact of natural disasters, the existing halls and ancestral halls of Zigong sprout under the influence of the immigration policies of the Kangxi period, and developed rapidly under the policies of Sichuan, Yanji and Chu of the Qing government in the Xianfeng period. Most were built by immigrants. This paper analyzes the regional adaptability of the buildings under the influence of geographical climate and cultural development by integrating the halls and ancestral halls of Zigong into the local environmental conditions. Thirdly, from the three main aspects of location layout, functional space form characteristics and construction technology and art, this paper introduces examples from the positive contrast as the similarities and differences between the two kinds of buildings with similar social functions. Finally, from the ancient building repair, protection and reuse. Now most of the ancient buildings in Zigong area were built by the Qing Dynasty, although some of them were preserved, but with the development of the city, the building groups were destroyed, such as Zilujing Wangye Temple, the main hall was demolished when building the highway; Or because of natural erosion, decorative maintenance components or structures damaged seriously, the status quo is not optimistic. Although we have paid attention to this problem and started to protect and repair it, we still need to make joint efforts from individual buildings to the protection of the community and the architectural environment, and finally to achieve the goal of the continuation of architectural culture.
【學位授予單位】：西南交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU251

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本文編號：2147145