本文選題：文化模式 + 王平古道�。� 參考：《北方工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：村落的文化模式是在其選擇性發(fā)展的過程形成,同時(shí)也是影響村落發(fā)展成獨(dú)立個(gè)體的重要因素。文化與村落間的關(guān)系密不可分,因此,本研究以京西王平古道沿線的傳統(tǒng)村落為研究對象,從其文化模式對村落營造的影響入手,進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)研走訪,歸納總結(jié)出文化對村落空間、建筑形態(tài)的影響,并探討文化的發(fā)展與村落營造之間的相互關(guān)系。本研究共分為五個(gè)章節(jié),第一章為緒論部分,本章對論文的研究背景、價(jià)值、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、研究對象、內(nèi)容和目標(biāo)以及研究方法和框架這幾個(gè)部分進(jìn)行了基本的闡述,明確王平古道傳統(tǒng)村落研究的合理性與必要性。第二章對京西王平古道的歷史演變進(jìn)行了深入探究,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)分析及圖像對比的研究方法,從時(shí)間上對古道發(fā)展進(jìn)行縱向梳理,從地域上對古道進(jìn)行國內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)對比研究,歸納總結(jié)了王平古道的歷史演變過程及相關(guān)爭論點(diǎn)的考證,明確了王平古道歷史上的線路變遷與沿線節(jié)點(diǎn)村落的興衰。第三章總結(jié)了五大古道文化背景,商貿(mào)文化、宗教文化、軍事文化、工藝文化和移民文化。并將村落分為農(nóng)戶村、商戶村、匠戶村、廟戶村、軍戶村、墓戶村和家族村七大類型進(jìn)行細(xì)致剖析,從村落選址、空間格局、街巷尺度、空間節(jié)點(diǎn)四大方面對村落空間進(jìn)行探究。第四章從建筑功能入手,將村落建筑分為廟宇建筑、商住建筑和居住建筑三大類型,并就建筑格局、院落形態(tài)、建筑構(gòu)件和建筑材料幾方面對文化與建筑營造的關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析研究。第五章探討了文化發(fā)展與村落發(fā)展之間的關(guān)系。梳理出傳統(tǒng)村落的生存現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展困境,即保護(hù)方式的欠缺、居住品質(zhì)觀念的提升、城鎮(zhèn)化的影響和外來因子的干擾�？偨Y(jié)了新文化融入后村落營造的變化,分析文化與村落之間相互影響的因素,并提出基于文化模式的王平古道傳統(tǒng)村落持續(xù)健康發(fā)展的"靜態(tài)—活態(tài)"、"趨同—特性"轉(zhuǎn)變的策略。
[Abstract]:The cultural model of villages is formed in the process of selective development, and it is also an important factor affecting the development of villages into independent individuals. The relationship between culture and villages is inextricably linked. Therefore, this study takes the traditional villages along Wang Ping Road in the west of Beijing as the research object, starting with the influence of its cultural model on the village construction, carries on the field investigation and visit, The influence of culture on village space and architectural form is summarized, and the relationship between cultural development and village construction is discussed. This research is divided into five chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, this chapter of the research background, value, domestic and foreign research status, research objects, content and objectives, research methods and framework of these parts are described. Make clear the rationality and necessity of the traditional village research of Wang Ping ancient road. The second chapter has carried on the thorough exploration to the Jingxi Wang Ping ancient road historical evolution, uses the literature analysis and the image contrast research method, carries on the longitudinal comb from the time to the ancient road development, carries on the domestic and foreign literature contrast research from the region to the ancient road. This paper summarizes the historical evolution process of the Wang Ping ancient road and the textual research of the related issues, and clarifies the route changes and the rise and fall of the node villages along the Wang Ping ancient road. The third chapter summarizes the cultural background of five ancient ways: trade culture, religious culture, military culture, craft culture and immigrant culture. The village is divided into seven types: farmer village, commercial village, craftsman village, temple village, military village, tomb village and family village. Space node four aspects to explore the village space. The fourth chapter starts with the building function, classifies the village architecture into three types: temple architecture, commercial and residential architecture. The relationship between culture and architectural construction is analyzed and studied in several aspects of architectural components and materials. The fifth chapter discusses the relationship between cultural development and village development. Combing out the existing situation and development dilemma of the traditional villages, namely, the lack of protection, the improvement of the concept of living quality, the influence of urbanization and the interference of external factors. This paper summarizes the changes of village construction after the new culture is integrated, and analyzes the factors that affect each other between the culture and the village. The paper also puts forward the strategy of "static-live state" and "convergent-characteristic" transformation of the traditional village of Wang Ping ancient road based on cultural model.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北方工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU982.29

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 戴林琳;李東;唐輝棟;;傳統(tǒng)村落遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)及其發(fā)展對策研究——以北京郊區(qū)韭園村為例[J];中外建筑;2016年02期

2 劉文豐;王海東;;三家店 京西古道第一村[J];北京觀察;2015年04期

3 羅德胤;;中國傳統(tǒng)村落譜系建立芻議[J];世界建筑;2014年06期

4 王軍;李嵐;;山西襄汾丁村古村落民居活態(tài)化保護(hù)模式研究[J];建筑與文化;2014年04期

5 陸嚴(yán)冰;;基于歷史文化環(huán)境研究建立京西古村落體系[J];北京規(guī)劃建設(shè);2014年01期

6 牛安逸;;西山大路,一路向西通“塞外”[J];中華民居(上旬版);2013年04期

7 毛紅;;王平古道——夕陽山外山[J];中華民居(上旬版);2013年04期

8 黎林峰;陳立武;;琉璃渠:千年古道上的輝煌[J];中國建設(shè)信息;2013年05期

9 馮驥才;;傳統(tǒng)村落的困境與出路——兼談傳統(tǒng)村落是另一類文化遺產(chǎn)[J];民間文化論壇;2013年01期

10 黃家平;肖大威;魏成;張哲;;歷史文化村鎮(zhèn)保護(hù)規(guī)劃技術(shù)路線研究[J];城市規(guī)劃;2012年11期

相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前4條

1 夏青;白雪;肖佳晴;邱李亞;;傳統(tǒng)村落的保護(hù)模式探索——以湖北省羅田縣新屋灣為例[A];城市時(shí)代，協(xié)同規(guī)劃——2013中國城市規(guī)劃年會(huì)論文集（11-文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)與城市更新）[C];2013年

2 李夢沙;鄧琴琴;宋波;李德英;;北京地區(qū)合院式傳統(tǒng)民居建筑概況調(diào)研[A];2013中國制冷學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)論文集[C];2013年

3 齊鴻浩;;蹄窩,歷史的記憶——談京西古道文化內(nèi)涵[A];北京古都?xì)v史文化講座[C];2009年

4 安全山;;京西煤業(yè)及古道與北京之關(guān)系[A];北京學(xué)研究文集2008（下）[C];2008年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 劉淥璐;廣府地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)規(guī)劃編制及其實(shí)施研究[D];華南理工大學(xué);2014年

2 王南希;京西門頭溝山區(qū)村落鄉(xiāng)土建筑與景觀研究[D];北京林業(yè)大學(xué);2014年

3 朱雪梅;粵北傳統(tǒng)村落形態(tài)及建筑特色研究[D];華南理工大學(xué);2013年

4 席麗莎;基于人類聚居學(xué)理論的京西傳統(tǒng)村落研究[D];天津大學(xué);2014年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 葉珍;京西傳統(tǒng)村落空間分布演變研究[D];北京林業(yè)大學(xué);2014年

2 譚U，

本文編號：2116822