本文選題：智能家居 + 嵌入式　； 參考：《東華理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的不斷進步,人們生活水平的不斷提高,人們也越來越追求高品質(zhì)的生活,同時智能家居相關(guān)的產(chǎn)品也得到迅猛的發(fā)展。各大與智能家居相關(guān)高科技公司為了迅速占領(lǐng)市場不斷加大研發(fā)投入力度,一套安全、智能、便利、高效、高品質(zhì)用戶體驗的智能家居系統(tǒng)是他們追求的首要目標(biāo)。人工智能、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、云技術(shù)、嵌入式、無線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展以及智能家居市場巨大的需求。特別是在國內(nèi),在智能家居領(lǐng)域的研究和設(shè)計上得到空前的發(fā)展。但是,智能家居的發(fā)展同時也受限于行業(yè)內(nèi)各個廠商使用的通信協(xié)議標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的不統(tǒng)一以及軟件的兼容性等難題。本設(shè)計從系統(tǒng)成本、功耗、性能,可擴展性、可靠性等方面出發(fā),同時也考慮到了用戶的優(yōu)良體驗。本系統(tǒng)使用了嵌入式系統(tǒng)、單片機、ZigBee無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸、傳感器、圖形界面Qt等技術(shù),在前人的研究的基礎(chǔ)上提出了一套較完整的智能家居控制系統(tǒng)解決方案。與此同時設(shè)計了相關(guān)的硬件電路模塊、硬件驅(qū)動程序、以及圖形界面的Qt應(yīng)用程序,還包括Linux系統(tǒng)的移植,驗證了此方案的可行性。從功能組成來看,本系統(tǒng)主要由四個部分構(gòu)成,它們分別是主控制器、智能網(wǎng)關(guān)、傳感器節(jié)點、ZigBee無線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)。查閱了大量智能家居相關(guān)的資料后,完成了一套智能家居解決方案。本系統(tǒng)采用了S5PV210芯片為主控制器,2.6.35版本的Linux內(nèi)核、Qt圖形界面應(yīng)用程序。網(wǎng)絡(luò)方面采用了ZigBee無線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù),使用TI公司生產(chǎn)的CC2530芯片為傳感器節(jié)點(包括ZigBee協(xié)調(diào)器和ZigBee終端節(jié)點),并采用了實現(xiàn)起來較為簡單的星型網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)以及ZigBee協(xié)議棧。最后,對整個智能家居控制系統(tǒng)的功能及性能進行了測試,結(jié)果顯示,系統(tǒng)運行穩(wěn)定,并完成了智能家居控制系統(tǒng)的所有功能需求。系統(tǒng)極好的體現(xiàn)出了它的低成本、低功耗、實用性、便捷性,易擴展性、高可靠性等特點。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress of science and technology and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people are also increasingly pursuing high quality life. At the same time, the products related to smart home are also developing rapidly. The high-tech companies related to smart home are increasing their R & D input to the market rapidly, and a set of safety, intelligence, convenience and efficiency. The intelligent home system of high quality user experience is the primary goal they pursue. The development of artificial intelligence, Internet of things, cloud technology, embedded, wireless sensor network technology and the huge demand of smart home market. Especially in the field of intelligent home, the research and design of smart home have been developed unprecedentedly. The development of the system is also limited by the disunity of the communication protocol standards used by the various manufacturers in the industry and the compatibility of software. This design starts with the system cost, power consumption, performance, scalability, reliability and so on. It also takes into account the excellent experience of the users. This system uses embedded systems, singlechip, ZigBee wireless. Network transmission, sensor, graphical interface Qt and other technologies, based on the previous research, put forward a set of more complete solutions for intelligent home control system. At the same time, the related hardware circuit modules, hardware drivers, and the Qt applications of the graphical interface, including the Linux system, are also designed to verify the feasibility of this scheme. According to the function composition, the system is composed of four parts. They are the main controller, the intelligent gateway, the sensor node, the ZigBee wireless sensor network. After consulting a large number of intelligent home related data, a set of intelligent home solutions is completed. This system uses the S5PV210 chip as the main controller and the 2.6.35 version of Lin. UX kernel, Qt graphical interface application. The network uses ZigBee wireless sensor network technology, using CC2530 chip produced by TI company as sensor nodes (including ZigBee coordinator and ZigBee terminal node), and adopts a relatively simple topology structure of star network and ZigBee protocol stack. Finally, the whole smart home The function and performance of the control system are tested. The results show that the system runs steadily and has completed all the functional requirements of the intelligent home control system. The system is excellent in showing its low cost, low power consumption, practicality, convenience, scalability, high reliability and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU855

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