本文選題：近代建筑 + 基督教��； 參考：《河北工程大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：基督教文化在中國的傳播過程最早可以追溯到唐初,直至17世紀(jì)明末清初才逐漸得到發(fā)展,在西方宗教文化傳播過程中宗教建筑也得到發(fā)展�；浇虨榱诉m應(yīng)當(dāng)時(shí)的中國歷史環(huán)境和吸引教徒,其建筑形式在中國也歷經(jīng)幾個(gè)發(fā)展階段,早期基督教建筑多采用中國民居、寺廟等中國傳統(tǒng)建筑形式建造,發(fā)展到1840—1900年這一期間西方宗教建筑形式成為中國基督教建筑的主要形式,多沿用西方傳統(tǒng)基督教教堂建制。進(jìn)入20世紀(jì),開始了將中國傳統(tǒng)建筑形式與西方宗教建筑形式的融合,在西方宗教建筑形式上逐漸融入了中國元素,形成了中國特有基督教建筑形式。大名縣位于河北省東南部,冀魯豫三省交界處,曾為直隸首府,史稱大名府。大名縣基督教會(huì)源于十九世紀(jì)中葉清同治元年(1862年)。先后在大名縣設(shè)立了教堂、修道院,興辦學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、孤兒院等多處建筑。大名縣基督教建筑也基本遵循中國基督教建筑發(fā)展模式,它為大名古城留下了寶貴的建筑文化遺產(chǎn)。本文依據(jù)相關(guān)資料和文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)研,將現(xiàn)存的近代基督教建筑進(jìn)行收集整理,通過對(duì)大名縣范圍內(nèi)現(xiàn)存近代基督教建筑的調(diào)研,發(fā)現(xiàn)大名縣現(xiàn)存近代基督教建筑的分布相對(duì)集中在大名縣城,現(xiàn)存的大名縣近代基督教建筑有耶穌會(huì)小圣堂、寵愛之母大堂、四維中學(xué)、宣圣會(huì)醫(yī)院等,現(xiàn)存的近代基督教建筑特征差異明顯,建筑的保護(hù)狀態(tài)好壞不等。在此基礎(chǔ)上,為了更客觀的介紹近代基督教傳入大名縣的建筑活動(dòng)狀況,將依據(jù)初建時(shí)的建筑特征進(jìn)行分期、分類,選取各個(gè)歷史時(shí)期具有代表性的實(shí)例,根據(jù)建筑的歷史脈絡(luò)、建筑布局、建筑特征和結(jié)構(gòu)技術(shù)進(jìn)行分析之后重新將它們放回到大名縣范圍內(nèi)對(duì)比研究,從而對(duì)整個(gè)大名縣近代基督教建筑有了較為客觀和準(zhǔn)確的把握。在此基礎(chǔ)上就近代基督教建筑對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亟ㄖ吧鐣?huì)文化的影響展開闡述,并從歷史、文化和科技三方面對(duì)其進(jìn)行了價(jià)值分析。在文章的最后,對(duì)現(xiàn)存近代基督教建筑的生存與發(fā)展問題提出保護(hù)與利用的建議。通過對(duì)大名縣近代基督教建筑的研究,可以有助于了解中西文化相融合的深層意義,加深對(duì)整個(gè)中國近代建筑歷史立體輪廓的認(rèn)知,為使大名縣古城旅游發(fā)展提供新的思路,以及為此類建筑的保護(hù)利用提供有效歷史資料,為新建筑的創(chuàng)作提供詳實(shí)理論依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:The spreading process of Christian culture in China can be traced back to the beginning of Tang Dynasty until the end of the 17th century and the beginning of Ming and Qing dynasties. In order to adapt to the historical environment of China and attract Christians, Christianity experienced several stages of development in China. The early Christian buildings were mostly built in the form of Chinese folk houses, temples and other Chinese traditional buildings. During the period of 1840-1900, the form of western religious architecture became the main form of Chinese Christian architecture. In the 20th century, the combination of Chinese traditional architectural form and western religious architectural form began, and gradually incorporated Chinese elements into the western religious architectural form, forming the unique Chinese Christian architectural form. Daming County is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, the junction of Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces, once the capital of Zhili, the history of Daming Fu. The Church of Christ in Daming County originated from the first year of Tongzhi in the middle of the nineteenth century (1862). In Daming County has set up churches, monasteries, schools, hospitals, orphanages and many other buildings. The Christian architecture of Daming County also basically follows the development mode of Chinese Christian architecture, which leaves a valuable architectural cultural heritage for the ancient city of Daming. Based on the relevant data and literature, this paper collects and arranges the existing modern Christian architecture, through the investigation of the existing modern Christian architecture in the scope of Daming County. It is found that the distribution of the existing modern Christian buildings in Daming County is relatively concentrated in the Daming County. The existing modern Christian buildings in Daming County include the Jesuit Church, the beloved Mother's Hall, the Siwei Middle School, the Xuanshen Hospital, and so on. There are obvious differences in the characteristics of modern Christian architecture, and the protection of architecture is not good or bad. On this basis, in order to introduce more objectively the construction activities of modern Christianity introduced into Daming County, it will be divided into stages, classified and selected representative examples of each historical period according to the architectural characteristics of the initial construction. According to the historical context of architecture, architectural layout, architectural characteristics and structural technology analysis and re-put them back to the scope of the comparative study of Daming County, so as to the whole Daming County modern Christian architecture has a more objective and accurate grasp. On this basis, this paper expounds the influence of modern Christian architecture on local architecture and social culture, and analyzes its value from three aspects: history, culture and science and technology. At the end of the article, some suggestions on protection and utilization of the existence and development of modern Christian architecture are put forward. Through the study of modern Christian architecture in Daming County, it can be helpful to understand the deep meaning of the integration of Chinese and Western cultures, deepen the understanding of the three-dimensional outline of the history of modern Chinese architecture, and provide a new way of thinking for the tourism development of the ancient city of Daming County. It also provides effective historical data for the protection and utilization of this kind of buildings and provides detailed theoretical basis for the creation of new buildings.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU252

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