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哈爾濱新藝術(shù)建筑裝飾紋樣及工藝研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-06-25 08:37

  本文選題:新藝術(shù)運動 + 哈爾濱。 參考:《長春工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:1896年,中俄簽署了《中俄密約》,俄羅斯攫取了在中國東北修筑中東鐵路的特權(quán)。盛行于俄羅斯的新藝術(shù)建筑隨著中東鐵路的修建一并傳入哈爾濱,新藝術(shù)建筑代表了當(dāng)時世界建筑發(fā)展方向,能夠在近代哈爾濱城市建筑中出現(xiàn),表明其在中國建筑體系中具有十分重要的意義,對我國近代建筑史學(xué)的研究有著十分重要的學(xué)術(shù)價值。本文主要對現(xiàn)存于哈爾濱的五十余座新藝術(shù)建筑裝飾紋樣及施工工藝進(jìn)行探討和分析。哈爾濱的新藝術(shù)建筑中,融入了世界各地獨具特色的新藝術(shù)裝飾紋樣,新藝術(shù)建筑設(shè)計師又加入了創(chuàng)新元素以及中國傳統(tǒng)裝飾紋樣。裝飾紋樣的詳細(xì)分析,對于研究哈爾濱新藝術(shù)建筑裝飾紋樣是十分必要的,將不同建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的裝飾紋樣進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的歸納分析。材料的使用與工藝手法的研究,主要介紹了哈爾濱新藝術(shù)建筑的裝飾在材料、顏色、工藝手法這幾方面的處理手法;趯嵉乜疾斓馁Y料分析哈爾濱新藝術(shù)建筑裝飾的材料因素,具體從木飾、石材、灰漿和鑄鐵材料這四方面說明原因,探究新藝術(shù)建筑的工藝手法。這些傳統(tǒng)的工藝技術(shù)見證了哈爾濱“新藝術(shù)”建筑發(fā)展的歷史。通過分析總結(jié)得出以下幾點結(jié)論:(一)哈爾濱新藝術(shù)建筑裝飾紋樣多運用植物、動物及起伏流暢的線條,可為今后建筑紋樣設(shè)計提供參考。(二)哈爾濱新藝術(shù)建筑裝飾施工工藝,體現(xiàn)了我國傳統(tǒng)工藝精湛的施工手法。新材料的出現(xiàn),更加適合新藝術(shù)建筑復(fù)雜的裝飾結(jié)構(gòu),可以與傳統(tǒng)工藝相結(jié)合。為今后新藝術(shù)建筑的施工設(shè)計提供思路和技術(shù)方法。
[Abstract]:In 1896, China and Russia signed the Sino-Russian Treaty and Russia seized the privilege of building a Middle East railway in northeast China. The new art architecture prevailing in Russia was introduced to Harbin along with the construction of the Middle East railway. The new art architecture represented the development direction of the world architecture at that time and could be seen in the modern Harbin urban buildings. It shows that it is of great significance in Chinese architectural system and of great academic value to the study of modern architectural history in China. This paper mainly discusses and analyzes the decorative patterns and construction techniques of more than 50 new art buildings in Harbin. In the new art architecture of Harbin, the unique decorative patterns of the new art have been incorporated into the world, and the designers of the new art architecture have added the innovative elements as well as the Chinese traditional decorative patterns. The detailed analysis of decorative patterns is necessary to study the decorative patterns of new art buildings in Harbin. The decorative patterns of different architectural structures are summarized and analyzed in detail. The use of materials and the study of techniques, mainly introduced the decoration of new art buildings in Harbin in the material, color, technology techniques in these aspects of the treatment. Based on the data of field investigation, this paper analyzes the material factors of the decoration of the new art building in Harbin, explains the reasons from the four aspects of wood decoration, stone material, mortar and cast iron material, and probes into the technological techniques of the new art architecture. These traditional techniques witnessed the development of Harbin's "New Art" architecture. The conclusions are as follows: (1) the decorative patterns of new art architecture in Harbin mainly use plants, animals and smooth lines, which can provide reference for the design of architectural patterns in the future. (2) the decoration construction technology of Harbin New Art Architecture embodies the exquisite construction technique of our country's traditional craftsmanship. The emergence of new materials, more suitable for the new art architecture complex decorative structure, can be combined with traditional technology. For the future of the new art building construction design ideas and technical methods.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:長春工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TU238;TU767

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 丁旭;哈爾濱“新藝術(shù)”風(fēng)格的建筑窗體裝飾形態(tài)研究[D];東北林業(yè)大學(xué);2013年

2 劉艷杰;哈爾濱“新藝術(shù)”建筑的符號學(xué)解讀[D];哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué);2008年

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