本文選題：南方傳統(tǒng)街區(qū) + 濱水灰空間�。� 參考：《華僑大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文在順應(yīng)當今舊城傳統(tǒng)街區(qū)保護更新以及應(yīng)對全球性氣候變化的大背景下,關(guān)注南方舊城區(qū)傳統(tǒng)街區(qū)濱水灰空間環(huán)境的宜居性與可持續(xù)發(fā)展性,選取南方夏熱冬冷地區(qū)的江蘇常州南市河與夏熱冬暖地區(qū)的福建廈門沙坡尾作為傳統(tǒng)街區(qū)濱水灰空間研究對象,梳理歸納南方傳統(tǒng)街區(qū)濱水灰空間在營造方式上的功能布局及分類特征,同時針對灰空間營造中所體現(xiàn)的氣候適應(yīng)性職能,通過主觀調(diào)查與客觀實測的方式評價并證明灰空間在夏熱氣候區(qū)所具有改善熱環(huán)境舒適性的重要作用,最終歸納并提出南方舊城傳統(tǒng)街區(qū)濱水灰空間的營造經(jīng)驗及其氣候適應(yīng)性策略。論文首先通過對常州和廈門兩地濱水街區(qū)及其灰空間布局形態(tài)的研究分析,歸納傳統(tǒng)街區(qū)濱水灰空間的功能特征及營造經(jīng)驗,并在此基礎(chǔ)上對街區(qū)灰空間進行主要分類并提取出四類南方傳統(tǒng)濱水街區(qū)主要灰空間類型:建筑灰空間、自建灰空間、小品灰空間以及植被灰空間。進而,論文結(jié)合兩地氣候特點,針對灰空間營造中最廣泛體現(xiàn)的氣候適應(yīng)性特征,于兩者街區(qū)內(nèi)各選取三類主要灰空間,通過主觀問卷調(diào)查和客觀物理測試的方式對其進行氣候適應(yīng)性研究。其中,主觀問卷主要統(tǒng)計受試人員對現(xiàn)場灰空間環(huán)境的感覺投票和期望投票,反映受試人群對灰空間舒適性的主觀評價感受;客觀測試主要對受測點環(huán)境參數(shù)進行測試,通過修正模型PMVe指標和SET*標準有效溫度指標綜合分析并評價受測灰空間的熱環(huán)境及人體熱舒適。結(jié)果顯示:南方夏熱地區(qū)的舊城濱水街區(qū)戶外環(huán)境中,受試者對灰空間環(huán)境有更高的滿意度,其較開敞空間具有更高的舒適性。通過實測證明,街區(qū)受測灰空間普遍具有提高戶外環(huán)境質(zhì)量,提高人體舒適度的適應(yīng)性功能,在夏季能夠起到避暑防曬、降溫增濕、應(yīng)對極端天氣等適應(yīng)性作用。最后,文章對南方舊城濱水街區(qū)灰空間進行了多因子總體評價,總結(jié)并提出了濱水灰空間的空間營造策略和氣候適應(yīng)性策略,并為南方舊城區(qū)濱水傳統(tǒng)街區(qū)的再塑造提出可行性建議,為南方舊城區(qū)街巷空間的生態(tài)節(jié)能設(shè)計和可持續(xù)發(fā)展策略提供理論借鑒與方法指導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the protection and renewal of the traditional blocks in the old city and the global climate change, this paper pays attention to the livability and sustainable development of the waterfront gray space environment of the traditional urban blocks in the south of China. The waterfront gray space of the traditional blocks is studied in the southern hot summer and cold winter areas of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, and the Shapo tail of Xiamen, Fujian Province, in the hot summer and warm winter areas. Combing and summing up the functional layout and classification characteristics of waterfront ash space in southern traditional blocks, at the same time, aiming at the climate adaptability function embodied in the construction of grey space, By means of subjective investigation and objective measurement, it is proved that grey space plays an important role in improving thermal comfort in hot summer climate area. Finally, the paper summarizes and puts forward the construction experience of waterfront ash space and its climate adaptability strategy in the traditional district of South Old City. Firstly, through the research and analysis of the waterfront block and its grey space layout of Changzhou and Xiamen, the paper summarizes the function characteristics and construction experience of the waterfront gray space in the traditional district. On this basis, the main classification of block grey space and extraction of four types of southern traditional waterfront block gray space types: building gray space, self-built gray space, small gray space and vegetation gray space. Then, according to the climate characteristics of the two places, aiming at the climate adaptability characteristics of the most widely reflected in the gray space construction, the paper selects three kinds of main grey space in the two blocks. The climate adaptability was studied by subjective questionnaire and objective physical test. Among them, the subjective questionnaire mainly statistics the feeling vote and expectation vote of the participants to the spot grey space environment, which reflects the subjective evaluation feeling of the subjects to the comfort of the gray space, and the objective test mainly carries on the test to the environmental parameter of the measured point. The modified model PMVe index and set * standard effective temperature index are used to analyze and evaluate the thermal environment and thermal comfort of the measured grey space. The results show that in the outdoor environment of the old city waterfront block in the southern summer hot area, the subjects have higher satisfaction with the gray space environment, and their comfort is higher than that in the open space. It is proved by the actual measurement that the gray space in the block can improve the quality of outdoor environment and improve the comfort of human body. It can play an adaptive role in summer, such as sunscreen, cooling and humidifying, and coping with extreme weather and so on. Finally, the paper evaluates the grey space of waterfront block in the south old city, summarizes and puts forward the space construction strategy and climate adaptability strategy of waterfront ash space. It also puts forward some feasible suggestions for the reconstruction of the traditional waterfront blocks in the old urban areas of the south, and provides theoretical and methodological guidance for the design of ecological energy saving and the sustainable development strategy of the streets and alleys in the old urban areas of the south.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU984.18

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本文編號：2013757