本文選題：八岔鄉(xiāng) + 赫哲族　； 參考：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：近幾年,全球自然災(zāi)害的年平均發(fā)生次數(shù)呈上升趨勢,災(zāi)害所帶來的損失也逐年上升,我國也是世界上受自然災(zāi)害影響最嚴(yán)重的國家之一,其中少數(shù)民族地區(qū)受自然災(zāi)害的影響更加明顯,如何將災(zāi)后重建工作妥善落實已經(jīng)成為全世界所關(guān)注的問題,在重建工作中如何保護(hù)和傳承傳統(tǒng)民族文化,并將其融入規(guī)劃建設(shè)中也是這個時代要思考的問題。我國是一個多民族的國家,多個民族多種文化組成了我們的大家庭,并且民族文化是在歷史的積淀中逐漸形成的。對于一個少數(shù)民族而言,獨特的文化則是其存在的見證和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。少數(shù)民族的聚居地在規(guī)劃建設(shè)時應(yīng)該有本民族的傳統(tǒng)特色。赫哲族在我國少數(shù)民族的家庭中人口數(shù)量很少的民族,但是其悠久的歷史和獨特的民族文化是我們不可忽視的。本文以黑龍江省同江市八岔赫哲族鄉(xiāng)災(zāi)后重建規(guī)劃為例,從繼承和發(fā)揚本民族文化的角度出發(fā),闡述了民族文化視角下的災(zāi)后重建規(guī)劃的重要性,分析了國內(nèi)外相關(guān)案例中遇到的問題,提出了從傳承赫哲族文化、提升民族活力、構(gòu)建可持續(xù)發(fā)展三方面入手進(jìn)行規(guī)劃設(shè)計的解決方法。本文通過對赫哲族傳統(tǒng)民族文化的深入了解,將其具有代表性的文化、圖紋、圖騰、民俗等通過抽象處理,將其融入規(guī)劃總體格局、功能結(jié)構(gòu)、路網(wǎng)景觀以及建筑設(shè)計等方面,在規(guī)劃和建設(shè)中充分體現(xiàn)赫哲族民族文化的內(nèi)涵,更好的繼承和發(fā)揚赫哲族的傳統(tǒng)民族文化,本研究旨在災(zāi)后重建的過程中不僅要重建八岔赫哲族鄉(xiāng)人民賴以生存的物質(zhì)家園,更希望在這個過程中重建其精神家園找到方法和路徑,本研究是將民族文化融入少數(shù)民族地區(qū)災(zāi)后重建規(guī)劃的一次積極探索,并期望為我國其他地區(qū)少數(shù)民族聚居地災(zāi)后重建規(guī)劃提供經(jīng)驗和借鑒。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the annual average number of natural disasters in the world has been on the rise, and the losses caused by disasters have also increased year by year. China is also one of the countries most seriously affected by natural disasters in the world. Among them, the impact of natural disasters on ethnic minority areas is even more obvious. How to properly implement the post-disaster reconstruction work has become a worldwide concern, and how to protect and inherit the traditional national culture in the reconstruction work, And its integration into the planning and construction is also a problem to be considered in this era. Our country is a multi-national country, many nationalities and many cultures form our big family, and the national culture is gradually formed in the accumulation of history. For a minority, the unique culture is the basis of its existence and development. The settlement of ethnic minorities should have the traditional characteristics of their own when planning and construction. The Hezhen nationality has a small population in the minority families of our country, but its long history and unique national culture can not be ignored. This paper takes the reconstruction planning of Bacha Hezhen nationality in Tongjiang City, Heilongjiang Province as an example, from the angle of inheriting and carrying forward the national culture, expounds the importance of post-disaster reconstruction planning from the perspective of national culture. This paper analyzes the problems encountered in the related cases at home and abroad, and puts forward the solutions to the planning and design from three aspects: inheriting the Hezhen culture, promoting the national vitality, and constructing the sustainable development. Through the deep understanding of the traditional national culture of the Hezhen nationality, the representative culture, totem, folklore and so on are treated in the abstract, which is integrated into the overall planning pattern, the function structure, the road network landscape and the architectural design, and so on. In the planning and construction, the connotation of the national culture of the Hezhen nationality is fully embodied, and the traditional national culture of the Hezhen nationality is better inherited and developed. The purpose of this study is not only to rebuild the material homeland on which the Bacha Hezhen people depend for their survival, but also to rebuild the process of reconstruction after the disaster. In the process of rebuilding their spiritual homeland, we hope to find a way and path. This study is an active exploration to integrate ethnic culture into the post-disaster reconstruction planning of minority areas. It also expects to provide experience and reference for the reconstruction planning of minority areas in other regions of China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU982.29

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