本文選題：秦嶺 + 河谷型鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)　； 參考：《長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：住建部于2011年下發(fā)的《建筑業(yè)“十二五”發(fā)展規(guī)劃》、2012年公布的《關(guān)于加快推動(dòng)我國(guó)綠色建筑發(fā)展的實(shí)施意見(jiàn)》、2013年發(fā)改委和住建部發(fā)布的《綠色建筑行動(dòng)方案》等文件中,都明確的提出應(yīng)大力推進(jìn)我國(guó)建筑工業(yè)化。當(dāng)前,在秦嶺河谷型鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)過(guò)程中,存在著缺乏工業(yè)化與工業(yè)化水平低下的問(wèn)題。秦嶺地區(qū)仿古建筑在建筑中占有大量比例,是鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)的重要組成部分。研究如何推進(jìn)該地區(qū)仿古建筑工業(yè)化水平具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。改革開(kāi)放后,特別是進(jìn)入二十一世紀(jì)以來(lái),我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化水平保持著較高的發(fā)展速度。一方面,舊鎮(zhèn)區(qū)的改造作為鎮(zhèn)區(qū)建設(shè)的重點(diǎn)在不斷推進(jìn),使其面貌得到了較大的改善;另一方面,新鎮(zhèn)區(qū)也在不斷的建成與發(fā)展中,這使得鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)的規(guī)模和整體質(zhì)量有了較大的提升。與此同時(shí),鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)在建設(shè)過(guò)程中存在著工業(yè)化程度較低、缺乏工業(yè)化等問(wèn)題,缺乏工業(yè)化的設(shè)計(jì)與建造理念、基本方法與工業(yè)化技術(shù)的支撐。這些問(wèn)題表現(xiàn)在建筑的設(shè)計(jì)中,缺乏統(tǒng)一的工業(yè)化的設(shè)計(jì)方法;在建造過(guò)程中,主要環(huán)節(jié)集中在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)完成,建設(shè)過(guò)程中對(duì)周邊環(huán)境的污染較為嚴(yán)重、施工效率低下等問(wèn)題,嚴(yán)重的制約著鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的建設(shè)發(fā)展。本文以秦嶺河谷型鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)為研究對(duì)象,研究地點(diǎn)集中于秦嶺西段、秦嶺南麓的多個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn),采用文獻(xiàn)研究法、實(shí)地調(diào)研法、理論分析法、對(duì)比研究法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法等方法,對(duì)重點(diǎn)古鎮(zhèn)中的已建成建筑、正在建造或改建的古建筑、仿古建筑進(jìn)行了實(shí)地調(diào)查研究。通過(guò)從整體到局部的研究方式,從鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的基本概況、區(qū)位入手,研究該地區(qū)古建筑與仿古建筑的工業(yè)化現(xiàn)狀,分析不同風(fēng)格與類(lèi)型的仿古單體建筑特點(diǎn),并且進(jìn)一步分解建筑構(gòu)件,對(duì)其形式與尺寸進(jìn)行研究等,進(jìn)而總結(jié)出一套適用于提升該地區(qū)仿古建筑工業(yè)化程度的設(shè)計(jì)方法,應(yīng)用于該地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的仿古建筑建設(shè)中,并為今后推進(jìn)秦嶺河谷型鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)仿古建筑工業(yè)化進(jìn)程提供理論依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:The 12th Five-Year Development Plan of the Construction Industry, issued by the Ministry of Housing and Construction in 2011, the "opinions on the implementation of accelerating the Development of Green buildings in China" published in 2012, and the "Green Building Action Plan" issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Construction in 2013, It is clear that we should vigorously promote the industrialization of Chinese architecture. At present, in the process of town construction in Qinling valley, there are problems of lack of industrialization and low level of industrialization. Ancient buildings in Qinling region occupy a large proportion of buildings, and are an important part of township construction. It is of great practical significance to study how to promote the industrialization level of ancient buildings in this area. After the reform and opening up, especially since the 21 century, the level of urbanization in China has maintained a high speed of development. On the one hand, the transformation of the old townships, as the focus of the construction of the townships, has been continuously promoted, which has made its appearance greatly improved. On the other hand, the new towns are also constantly being built and developed. This makes the scale and overall quality of township construction has been greatly improved. At the same time, there are some problems in the construction of villages and towns, such as the low degree of industrialization, the lack of the idea of design and construction of industrialization, the basic method and the support of industrialization technology. These problems are manifested in the design of buildings, the lack of a unified industrialized design method, in the construction process, the main links focus on the completion of the site, the construction process of the surrounding environment pollution is serious, construction efficiency is low, and so on. Seriously restrict the development of township construction. This article takes the Qinling valley type township as the research object, the research place concentrates in the Qinling western section, the Qinling south foot many villages and towns, uses the literature research method, the field investigation method, the theory analysis method, the contrast research method, the questionnaire survey method and so on. This paper makes a field investigation and research on the completed buildings in the key ancient towns, the old buildings being built or being rebuilt, and the archaic buildings. Based on the whole to local research methods, the basic situation and location of villages and towns, this paper studies the industrialization status of ancient architecture and archaic architecture in this area, and analyzes the characteristics of different styles and types of archaic monolithic architecture. And further decompose the building components, study its form and size, and sum up a set of design methods suitable for promoting the industrialization degree of the antiquated buildings in this area, which is applied in the construction of the ancient buildings in the villages and towns in this area. It also provides a theoretical basis for promoting the industrialization process of ancient towns and towns in Qinling Valley in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU201;TU-87

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 中施企協(xié)課題組;;建筑工業(yè)化的現(xiàn)狀與問(wèn)題[J];施工企業(yè)管理;2015年08期

2 紀(jì)穎波;周曉茗;李曉桐;;BIM技術(shù)在新型建筑工業(yè)化中的應(yīng)用[J];建筑經(jīng)濟(jì);2013年08期

3 賀靈童;陳艷;;建筑工業(yè)化的現(xiàn)在與未來(lái)[J];工程質(zhì)量;2013年02期

4 梁小青;;我國(guó)預(yù)制裝配式建造住宅技術(shù)與住宅產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展的研究與思考[J];住宅產(chǎn)業(yè);2012年07期

5 劉禹;;我國(guó)建筑工業(yè)化發(fā)展的障礙與路徑問(wèn)題研究[J];建筑經(jīng)濟(jì);2012年04期

6 劉東衛(wèi);開(kāi)彥;張宏;劉美霞;劉吉臣;吳濤;曹煒;萬(wàn)成興;郭晉生;陳U，

本文編號(hào)：1915162