本文選題：植物園 + 植物景觀　； 參考：《山東建筑大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：伴隨著全球生態(tài)危機(jī)加劇,環(huán)境問題日益突出,對(duì)維護(hù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡有著重要的作用的植物園建設(shè)越來越受到重視。植物園最初的功能便是保護(hù)植物種質(zhì)資源,進(jìn)行品種馴化、科普教育、科學(xué)研究的重要場(chǎng)所,隨著城市的發(fā)展和人們需求的增加,植物園的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)也逐漸增添了觀賞、游覽、休閑等多種娛樂功能,植物園的建設(shè)內(nèi)容也更加豐富,植物園的科學(xué)教育與景觀藝術(shù)相互滲透,功能日趨完善,在保護(hù)生態(tài)和美化環(huán)境、構(gòu)建城市綠地系統(tǒng)及促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)芈糜谓?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展等方面起著不可忽視的重要作用。藏馬山植物園位于青島膠南市西部,是青島西海岸第一處兼具植物物種資源收集保護(hù)、科學(xué)研究、科普教育和觀賞休閑的綜合性植物園。規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)以植物學(xué)理論為主要依據(jù),以環(huán)境生態(tài)學(xué)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論為指導(dǎo),參考借鑒克朗奎斯特植物分類體系,將城市綠地規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)原理和植物園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)理論應(yīng)用其中,合理利用植物自身的景觀資源,融入植物文化,因地制宜的打造植物景觀;同時(shí)發(fā)揮植物的生態(tài)效應(yīng),保護(hù)和改善城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境。文獻(xiàn)綜述研究系統(tǒng)的闡述了植物園的含義與發(fā)展,歸納出植物園的主要類型,對(duì)比了國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,選取了國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外部分經(jīng)典的植物園實(shí)例進(jìn)行案例分析和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)研,總結(jié)了植物園規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)理論和技術(shù)手法。參考克朗奎斯特分類系統(tǒng),對(duì)青島藏馬山植物園進(jìn)行了規(guī)劃布局與細(xì)部設(shè)計(jì),以“一水,兩區(qū),二十園”為園區(qū)的總體布局。其中,“一水”是指利用原有河流加以改造,形成一條天然主軸線,主要打造濱水景觀帶和水生植物展示區(qū);“兩區(qū)”是指將整個(gè)園區(qū)依據(jù)功能來劃分,基本按照水系為分界軸線而劃分成植物科普教育展示區(qū)和觀賞游憩休閑區(qū)兩大區(qū)域;“二十園”是指在前面兩大功能區(qū)的基礎(chǔ)上再細(xì)分的二十個(gè)專類園區(qū),包括耐冬園、牡丹園、木樨園、杜鵑園、木蘭園、薔薇科植物展示園、豆科植物展示園、鳶尾園、石榴園、紫薇園、槭樹園、竹園、裸子植物展示園、水生植物展示園以及溫室、植物藝術(shù)館、植物科普館。每一個(gè)園區(qū)均根據(jù)主題植物進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),建設(shè)具備特色的植物景觀,并且將建筑、景觀小品與植物緊密的聯(lián)系起來,把植物文化融入到造景當(dāng)中,突出植物園的景觀特點(diǎn)。通過科學(xué)的設(shè)計(jì),使青島藏馬山植物園功能齊全、景色優(yōu)美、別具特色。植物園的建設(shè)逐漸成為地區(qū)文明發(fā)展的標(biāo)志,植物園的建設(shè)要貫徹可持續(xù)發(fā)展與因地制宜的理念,規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)中注重科學(xué)性與藝術(shù)性結(jié)合,建設(shè)出優(yōu)美和諧的具有地域特色的現(xiàn)代植物景觀。
[Abstract]:With the aggravation of the global ecological crisis and the increasingly prominent environmental problems, more and more attention has been paid to the construction of the botanical garden, which plays an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.The original function of botanical garden is to protect plant germplasm resources, to domesticate varieties, to popularize science education, and to study scientifically. With the development of city and the increasing demand of people, the planning and design of botanical garden has gradually increased viewing and visiting.Leisure and other recreational functions, the botanical garden construction content is also richer, the botanical garden science education and landscape art mutual infiltration, the function day by day consummates, protects the ecology and beautifies the environment,Constructing urban green space system and promoting the development of local tourism economy play an important role.Tibetan Ma Mountain Botanical Garden is located in the west of Jiaonan City, Qingdao. It is the first comprehensive botanical garden on the west coast of Qingdao with plant species resources collection and protection, scientific research, popular science education and viewing and leisure.Based on botanical theory, based on environmental ecology and sustainable development theory, and referring to the plant classification system of Cron, the planning and design principles of urban green space and the theory of planning and design of botanical garden are applied.Reasonable utilization of plant landscape resources, integration of plant culture, the creation of plant landscape according to local conditions, at the same time, give play to the ecological effects of plants, protect and improve the ecological environment of the city.This paper systematically expounds the meaning and development of botanical gardens, summarizes the main types of botanical gardens, compares the current research situation at home and abroad, and selects some classic examples of botanical gardens both at home and abroad for case analysis and field investigation.The basic theory and technique of planning and design of botanical garden are summarized.Referring to Cron classification system, the planning layout and detailed design of Qingdao Zangma Mountain Botanical Garden are carried out, with "one water, two districts, twenty gardens" as the overall layout of the park.Among them, "one water" refers to the transformation of the original river to form a natural main axis, mainly to create waterfront landscape zone and aquatic plant exhibition area; "two zones" refers to the division of the whole park according to its function.Basically, according to the water system as the dividing axis, they are divided into two major areas: the plant science education exhibition area and the ornamental recreation area; the "Twenty Garden" refers to 20 special class parks, which are further subdivided on the basis of the two major functional areas, including the Winter tolerance Park.Peony Garden, Muxidi Garden, Rhododendron Garden, Magnolia Garden, Rosaceae Plant Exhibition Garden, Leguminosae Plant Exhibition Garden, Iris Garden, Pomegranate Garden, Violet Garden, Maple Garden, Bamboo Garden, Gymnosperms Exhibition Garden, Aquatic Plant Exhibition Garden and greenhouse,Plant Art Museum, Plant Science Museum.Each park is designed according to the theme plants to build the plant landscape with characteristics, and will be closely linked with the architecture, landscape sketch and plants, plant culture into the landscape, highlighting the landscape characteristics of the botanical garden.Through the scientific design, make Qingdao Tibetan horse mountain botanical garden function complete, beautiful scenery, unique.The construction of the botanical garden has gradually become the symbol of the development of regional civilization. The construction of the botanical garden should carry out the concept of sustainable development and local conditions, and pay attention to the combination of science and art in the planning and design.To build a beautiful and harmonious modern plant landscape with regional characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU986.5

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