本文選題：商業(yè)休閑空間 + 使用人群��； 參考：《深圳大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著夜經(jīng)濟的逐漸繁榮,夜間時段已經(jīng)成為人們進行休閑活動的主要時間,商業(yè)休閑空間作為市民就地休閑旅游的新寵,活動夜態(tài)化現(xiàn)象更為顯著。然而現(xiàn)有的公共空間設計仍一直基于白天的環(huán)境需求進行,較少考慮白天及夜間空間使用者心理和活動需求的差異,不利于空間的全時性使用。因此,探討不同社會屬性的空間使用者在不同時段對空間的需求差異對促進公共空間全時性使用十分重要。本文在城市規(guī)劃學、環(huán)境心理學的相關理論的指導下,以商業(yè)休閑空間的全時段使用情況為研究對象,以使用者的行為習慣及環(huán)境認知為切入點,采用活動注記法、問卷調查法和行人計數(shù)法相結合的方式,分別從人群結構、使用者知覺認知以及使用者行為三個方面分析白天與夜間使用者行為需求及特征規(guī)律差異。本文分為三個部分,第一部分為基礎研究,包括第1、2章。其中第1章為緒論,提出選題背景、研究的目的和意義,并通過對國內外研究的綜述,了解目前夜間空間環(huán)境的研究現(xiàn)狀,提出本課題的研究創(chuàng)新點。第2章是對相關概念進行解析和介紹相關的基礎理論,并總結環(huán)境心理學常用的研究方法,在此基礎上,提出本課題的研究方法和研究框架。第二部分包括第3章到第6章,是對商業(yè)休閑空間的空間使用的實證研究。其中,第3章為調研設計,主要介紹案例的選擇、研究對象、案例概況及調查方法;第4章為空間使用者的構成與時間的相關性分析,分別根據(jù)不同觀察日及不同時段分析人流量、年齡結構、組成結構及性別結構的變化,總結不同人群的出行目的和環(huán)境需求;第5章為使用者的知覺認知與時間相關性研究,主要包括晝夜心理特征差異、環(huán)境需求和環(huán)境評價三個方面的研究。第6章為空間使用者行為與時間的相關性研究,分別研究步行行為、休息行為、游戲行為和觀演行為四個商業(yè)休閑空間主要行為活動的晝夜行為特征差異和環(huán)境需求差異。第三部分為結論章節(jié),是對前面六個章節(jié)內容的歸納總結。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):(1)夜間時段為商業(yè)休閑空間人流量最多的時段,不同屬性人群的出行時間具有不同的時間偏好;(2)白天與夜間由于視覺環(huán)境的差異,會引起使用者心理感受和知覺認知的變化;(3)使用者的活動在晝夜間具有不同的行為特征規(guī)律,因此晝夜的環(huán)境需求也存在差異。
[Abstract]:With the prosperity of the night economy, the night time has become the main time for people to engage in leisure activities. Commercial leisure space as the new favorite of local residents leisure tourism, the phenomenon of night-time activities is more significant.However, the existing public space design is still based on the daytime environmental needs, less consideration of the day and night space users' psychological and activity needs, which is not conducive to the full-time use of space.Therefore, it is very important to explore the difference of space demand of space users with different social attributes in different periods to promote the full-time use of public space.Under the guidance of the relevant theories of urban planning and environmental psychology, this paper takes the use of commercial leisure space as the research object, takes the user's behavior habits and environmental cognition as the breakthrough point, and adopts the activity note method.In the combination of questionnaire survey and pedestrian counting, we analyzed the differences between daytime and nocturnal users' behavioral needs and characteristics from three aspects: the structure of the population, the perception of the users and the behavior of the users.This paper is divided into three parts, the first part is the basic research, including chapter 1 and 2.The first chapter is the introduction, which puts forward the background of the topic, the purpose and significance of the research, and through the review of the domestic and foreign research, understand the current research situation of the night space environment, and put forward the research innovation of this topic.The second chapter is to analyze the related concepts and introduce the relevant basic theories, and summarize the common research methods of environmental psychology. On this basis, the research methods and research framework of this topic are put forward.The second part includes Chapter 3 to Chapter 6, which is an empirical study on the space use of commercial leisure space.Among them, the third chapter is the research design, mainly introduces the case selection, the research object, the case survey and the investigation method; the fourth chapter is the space user's constitution and the time correlation analysis, the fourth chapter is the space user's constitution and the time correlation analysis,According to the changes of population flow, age structure, composition structure and sex structure in different observation days and different periods of time, the travel purpose and environmental needs of different groups were summarized.It mainly includes three aspects: diurnal psychological differences, environmental needs and environmental evaluation.Chapter 6 studies the correlation between space users' behavior and time, and studies the difference of the diurnal behavior characteristics and the environmental demand of the main behavior activities in the commercial leisure space, namely walking behavior, rest behavior, game behavior and viewing behavior.The third part is the conclusion chapter, which is the summary of the content of the previous six chapters.The study found that the nocturnal time period is the time of the most people flow in the commercial leisure space, and the travel time of different attribute people has different time preference. (2) the difference between day and night due to the visual environment,The user's activities have different behavior characteristics during the day and night, so the environmental requirements of the day and night are also different.
【學位授予單位】：深圳大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU984.13

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本文編號：1750441