本文選題：村莊　切入點(diǎn)：空間形態(tài)　出處：《北京建筑大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：村莊是人們從原始聚居狀態(tài)不斷發(fā)展而成的。村莊空間的形成,受到周邊地理環(huán)境、歷史發(fā)展條件等外部因素的影響。村莊空間是人們主要的活動場所,人們的日常生活、交流和勞作生產(chǎn)都在此間發(fā)生,這些活動影響著人們對村莊空間的塑造,所以往往形成的是帶有地域性特征的活動空間。但隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的推進(jìn),村莊空間的特征往往在建設(shè)中被忽略了,村莊建設(shè)的均質(zhì)化、趨同化問題越來越嚴(yán)重。人們漸漸意識到村莊空間特征需要我們?nèi)ニ茉旌蛡鞒�。在浙江省推出的《美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)規(guī)劃》和《村莊設(shè)計(jì)導(dǎo)則》中可以看出對于維護(hù)村莊空間形態(tài)和村莊空間序列的重視,樂清市也在積極落實(shí)“美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)”過程中出臺了《樂清市美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)總體規(guī)劃》。樂清市是一個多地形的縣級市,在市域的西北端是山區(qū),在中部多是一些丘陵地,市域的東南部是沿海地帶,平原區(qū)域較少。市域內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展也較不平衡,南部的大鎮(zhèn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá),村莊往往都有了自己的產(chǎn)業(yè),所以發(fā)展的較快,北部由于經(jīng)濟(jì)和交通條件的影響,村莊發(fā)展緩慢,有的甚至就此慢慢消亡。在中部地區(qū)多是丘陵及水網(wǎng)平原,村莊依靠特色產(chǎn)業(yè),也得到了不同程度的發(fā)展�？傮w來看樂清村莊在經(jīng)濟(jì),地形,資源等條件影響下有著豐富的村莊空間特征。在上述背景下,作者借助參加住建部村鎮(zhèn)司課題——《改善農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)性系列研究》的子課題《農(nóng)村住房建設(shè)和使用情況調(diào)查》進(jìn)行之機(jī)對樂清地區(qū)的村莊進(jìn)行了實(shí)地調(diào)研。在確定樣本選擇的具體原則下,作者選取了近三十個樣本村莊進(jìn)行入村入戶的調(diào)研,對樣本村莊內(nèi)的村民和村官進(jìn)行了關(guān)于村莊空間相關(guān)內(nèi)容的深入交談。在此同時,首先對村莊的整體空間形態(tài)進(jìn)行由外部至內(nèi)部的逐層次調(diào)研;其次對村莊的各部公共空間進(jìn)行深入調(diào)研,包括村莊的入口空間、街巷空間以及村莊的公共中心等;最后對于村莊近些年來變化最為巨大的民居建筑空間進(jìn)行分類調(diào)研。實(shí)地的調(diào)研為研究的展開鋪墊了基礎(chǔ),為今后研究村莊空間特征的傳承和塑造對策提供了基礎(chǔ)性的技術(shù)支撐。
[Abstract]:Villages have evolved from a state of primordial concentration.The formation of village space is influenced by external factors, such as the surrounding geographical environment, historical development conditions and so on.The village space is people's main activity place, people's daily life, the exchange and the labor production all take place here, these activities influence people to the village space mold, so often forms the activity space which has the regional characteristic.However, with the development of our economy and the development of urbanization, the characteristics of village space are often ignored in the construction, the homogenization of village construction and the problem of convergence are becoming more and more serious.People gradually realize that the characteristics of the village space need us to shape and inherit.In the "beautiful rural construction planning" and the "guidelines for village design" launched in Zhejiang Province, we can see that the importance of maintaining the village spatial form and the village spatial sequence can be seen.Yueqing also actively implemented the "beautiful rural construction" in the process of the "Yueqing City beautiful rural construction master plan".Yueqing City is a county-level city with many landforms. It is mountainous at the northwest end of the city area and some hilly land in the central part. The southeast part of the city area is the coastal zone and the plain area is less.The economic development in the city area is also relatively uneven. The economy of the big towns in the south is developed, and the villages often have their own industries, so they develop faster. Because of the influence of economic and traffic conditions in the north, the development of villages is slow.Some are even dying out.In the central region is mostly hilly and water network plain, the village depends on the characteristic industry, has also obtained the varying degree development.As a whole, Yueqing village has rich spatial characteristics under the influence of economy, topography, resources and so on.Against this background,The author has carried out a field investigation on the villages in Yueqing area with the help of the sub-project "investigation on the Construction and use of Rural Housing", which is a sub-topic of "basic Research on improving Rural Habitat Environment", which is the subject of the Department of Village and Town Affairs of the Ministry of Housing Construction and Construction in Yueqing.On the basis of determining the specific principles of sample selection, the author selects nearly 30 sample villages to conduct household investigation, and makes a deep conversation about the spatial contents of the villages with villagers and village officials in the sample villages.At the same time, the whole space form of the village is investigated from outside to inside, and the public space of every part of the village is investigated, including the entrance space, the street space and the public center of the village.Finally, the village in recent years the most tremendous changes in residential space classification survey.Field investigation lays the foundation for the development of the research, and provides the basic technical support for the future research on the inheritance of the village spatial characteristics and the shaping countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU982.29

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